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维基百科

錫河

錫河(泰语:แม่น้ำชี音素換寫Mæ̀n̂ả chī皇家轉寫Maenam Chi发音:[mɛ̂ːnáːm t͡ɕʰīː]),泰國河流,為全境位於泰國的河流中最長的一條(765公里(475英里))。錫河是蒙河的一條支流,屬於湄公河水系。在雨季時,錫河時常氾濫[1]

錫河
Maenam Chi
錫河
河口
 - 位置 四色菊府蒙河英语Mun river
 - 海拔 110 m(361 ft
长度 1,047 km(651 mi
流域面积 49,480 km²(19,104 mi²
流量 益梭通府
 - 平均流量 290 /s(10,241 ft³/s
 - 最大流量 3,960 /s(139,846 ft³/s
蒙河流域地形圖

河道

錫河源自於碧差汶山脈,向東流經依善地区的猜也奔府坤敬府,以及瑪哈沙拉堪府。之後於黎逸府轉向南流,流經益梭通府,並於四色菊府干他拉隆縣英语Amphoe Kanthararom匯入蒙河,錫河年流量約9.3立方公里(2.2立方英里)[2]

1718年,占巴塞王國建立後,諾卡薩王派出3,000人從湄公河東岸移居西岸,並在錫河流域建立了第一個佬族聚落,並於今天的黎逸府金地縣英语Suwannaphum District建立了第一個佬族的[3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Thailand: Water level in Chi River still high. ReliefWeb. [2017-11-25]. (原始内容于2019-07-01) (英语). 
  2. ^ Delineation of flood hazards and risk mapping in the Chi River Basin (PDF). [2017-11-25]. (原始内容 (PDF)于2021-01-21). 
  3. ^ Brow, James, Population, land and structural change in Sri Lanka and Thailand, Contributions to Asian studies (Kogan Page), 1976, (Issue 9): 47 [2017-11-25], ISBN 90-04-04529-5, (原始内容于2016-05-22) 

延伸閱讀

  • C. Pawattana; N. K. Tripathi; S. Weesakul. Floodwater retention planning using GIS and hydrodynamic model: a case study for the Chi River Basin, Thailand. Environmental Informatics Archives (ISEIS – International Society for Environmental Information Sciences). 2007, 5: 548–556 [March 5, 2012]. EIA07-056. [永久失效連結]
  • Choopug Suttisa. (PDF). Massey University, New Zealand: 1–17. 2011 [March 5, 2012]. (原始内容 (Ph.D.)存档于April 26, 2012). Abstract: This paper aims to examine the concept of civil society in the rural communities in the Chi River, Northeast Thailand. It focuses on the questions of what civil society means in the Thai rural context, what factors make civil society proactive and how civil society is activated. By using participatory action research (PAR) as the main methodology to answer the inquiries. The paper addresses the new term of ‘grounded civil society’ which was created through the research process in two case studies. The research determines that two elements activated grounded civil society are from outside and inside factors. The outside factors included the negative effect of government development projects and the intervention of the participatory action research, which stimulate local people to engage in civil society. The inside factors are the poor economic conditions of the villagers and the social capital existing in the communities. The paper concludes with an analysis of the causal links between social capital and civil society which claims that social capital facilitated the creation of civil society. 

外部連結

坐标16°13′N 103°37′E / 16.21°N 103.62°E / 16.21; 103.62

錫河, 泰语, แม, ำช, 音素換寫, chī, 皇家轉寫, maenam, 发音, ːnáːm, ɕʰīː, 泰國河流, 為全境位於泰國的河流中最長的一條, 765公里, 475英里, 是蒙河的一條支流, 屬於湄公河水系, 在雨季時, 時常氾濫, maenam, chi河口, 位置, 四色菊府蒙河, 英语, river, 海拔, 长度, 流域面积, 流量, 益梭通府, 平均流量, 最大流量, 蒙河流域地形圖, 目录, 河道, 參考文獻, 延伸閱讀, 外部連結河道, 编辑源自於碧差汶山脈, 向東流經依善地区的猜. 錫河 泰语 aemnachi 音素換寫 Mae n ả chi 皇家轉寫 Maenam Chi 发音 mɛ ːnaːm t ɕʰiː 泰國河流 為全境位於泰國的河流中最長的一條 765公里 475英里 錫河是蒙河的一條支流 屬於湄公河水系 在雨季時 錫河時常氾濫 1 錫河Maenam Chi錫河河口 位置 四色菊府蒙河 英语 Mun river 海拔 110 m 361 ft 长度 1 047 km 651 mi 流域面积 49 480 km 19 104 mi 流量 益梭通府 平均流量 290 m s 10 241 ft s 最大流量 3 960 m s 139 846 ft s 蒙河流域地形圖 目录 1 河道 2 參考文獻 3 延伸閱讀 4 外部連結河道 编辑錫河源自於碧差汶山脈 向東流經依善地区的猜也奔府 坤敬府 以及瑪哈沙拉堪府 之後於黎逸府轉向南流 流經益梭通府 並於四色菊府干他拉隆縣 英语 Amphoe Kanthararom 匯入蒙河 錫河年流量約9 3立方公里 2 2立方英里 2 1718年 占巴塞王國建立後 諾卡薩王派出3 000人從湄公河東岸移居西岸 並在錫河流域建立了第一個佬族聚落 並於今天的黎逸府金地縣 英语 Suwannaphum District 建立了第一個佬族的勐 3 參考文獻 编辑 Thailand Water level in Chi River still high ReliefWeb 2017 11 25 原始内容存档于2019 07 01 英语 Delineation of flood hazards and risk mapping in the Chi River Basin PDF 2017 11 25 原始内容存档 PDF 于2021 01 21 Brow James Population land and structural change in Sri Lanka and Thailand Contributions to Asian studies Kogan Page 1976 Issue 9 47 2017 11 25 ISBN 90 04 04529 5 原始内容存档于2016 05 22 延伸閱讀 编辑C Pawattana N K Tripathi S Weesakul Floodwater retention planning using GIS and hydrodynamic model a case study for the Chi River Basin Thailand Environmental Informatics Archives ISEIS International Society for Environmental Information Sciences 2007 5 548 556 March 5 2012 EIA07 056 永久失效連結 Choopug Suttisa Civil Society in the Chi River Northeast Thailand PDF Massey University New Zealand 1 17 2011 March 5 2012 原始内容 Ph D 存档于April 26 2012 Abstract This paper aims to examine the concept of civil society in the rural communities in the Chi River Northeast Thailand It focuses on the questions of what civil society means in the Thai rural context what factors make civil society proactive and how civil society is activated By using participatory action research PAR as the main methodology to answer the inquiries The paper addresses the new term of grounded civil society which was created through the research process in two case studies The research determines that two elements activated grounded civil society are from outside and inside factors The outside factors included the negative effect of government development projects and the intervention of the participatory action research which stimulate local people to engage in civil society The inside factors are the poor economic conditions of the villagers and the social capital existing in the communities The paper concludes with an analysis of the causal links between social capital and civil society which claims that social capital facilitated the creation of civil society 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 錫河Ostracods Crustacea from floodplain of the Chi River basin 永久失效連結 坐标 16 13 N 103 37 E 16 21 N 103 62 E 16 21 103 62 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 錫河 amp oldid 70502090, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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