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维基百科

遮罗迦本集

九月 16, 2023

遮罗迦本集（梵語：चरक संहिता，羅馬化：caraka-saṃhitā）是一部以梵语撰写的阿育吠陀（印度传统医学）文献[1][2]。它与《妙闻集（英语：Sushruta Samhita）》共同为古印度在此领域中流传下来的两部基础文献[3][4][5]。

该书据称内容首先由阿特里雅教授，此后由阿格尼维夏编纂成书，并由遮罗迦（英语：Charaka）修订，如今留存的手稿都是经过陀哩陀波罗（Dridhabala）编辑过的[6]。

公元2世纪前的正文包括8部书和120章节[7][8]。其描述了古代关于人体、各种疾病的原因論、症状学以及药理学的理论[9]。书中还包括了一些描述饮食、卫生、预防、医学教育之重要性的章节，以及恢复健康所需的医生、护士和病人的合作[10][11][12]。

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ Meulenbeld, G. J. A History of Indian Medical Literature (Groningen, 1999-2002), vol. IA, pp. 7-180. OCLC 165833440.
  2. ^ Valiathan, M. S. (2003) The Legacy of Caraka Orient Longman ISBN 81-250-2505-7 reviewed in Current Science, Vol.85 No.7 Oct 2003, Indian Academy of Sciences seen at [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） June 1, 2006
  3. ^ E. Schultheisz (1981), History of Physiology, Pergamon Press, ISBN 978-0080273426, page 60-61, Quote: "(...) the Charaka Samhita and the Susruta Samhita, both being recensions of two ancient traditions of the Hindu medicine".
  4. ^ Wendy Doniger (2014), On Hinduism, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0199360079, page 79, Quote: A basic assumption of Hindu medical texts like the Charaka Samhita (composed sometime between 100 BCE and 100 CE) is the doctrine of the three (...);
    Sarah Boslaugh (2007), Encyclopedia of Epidemiology, Volume 1, SAGE Publications, ISBN 978-1412928168, page 547, Quote: "The Hindu text known as Sushruta Samhita (600 AD) is possibly the earliest effort to classify diseases and injuries"
  5. ^ Thomas Banchoff (2009), Religious pluralism, globalization, and world politics, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0195323412, page 284, Quote: An early Hindu text, the Caraka Samhita, vividly describes the beginning of life (...)
  6. ^ Bhavana KR and Shreevathsa. Medical geography in Charaka Samhita.. Ayu. 2014, 35 (4): 371–377. PMC 4492020  . PMID 26195898. doi:10.4103/0974-8520.158984. 
  7. ^ Balodhi JP. Constituting the outlines of a philosophy of ayurveda: mainly on mental health import.. Indian J Psychiatry. 1987, 29 (2): 127–31. PMC 3172459  . PMID 21927226. 
  8. ^ Meulenbeld, Gerrit Jan. Caraka, his identity and date. A History of Indian Medical Literature. Groningen: E. Forsten. 1999-01-01. IA, part 1, chapter 10. ISBN 978-9069801247. OCLC 42207455 （英语）. 
  9. ^ Ariel Glucklich. The Strides of Vishnu: Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective. Oxford University Press, USA. 2008: 141–142. ISBN 978-0-19-531405-2. 
  10. ^ Robert Svoboda. Ayurveda: Life, Health and Longevity. Penguin Books. 1992: 189–190. ISBN 978-0140193220. 
  11. ^ MS Valiathan (2009), An Ayurvedic view of life, Current Science, Volume 96, Issue 9, pages 1186-1192
  12. ^ F.A. Hassler, Charaka Samhita （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Science, Vol. 22, No. 545, pages 17-18

九月 16, 2023
遮罗迦本集, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 梵語, चरक, 羅馬化, caraka, saṃhitā, 是一部以梵语撰写的阿育吠陀. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 遮罗迦本集 梵語 चरक स ह त 羅馬化 caraka saṃhita 是一部以梵语撰写的阿育吠陀 印度传统医学 文献 1 2 它与 妙闻集 英语 Sushruta Samhita 共同为古印度在此领域中流传下来的两部基础文献 3 4 5 该书据称内容首先由阿特里雅教授 此后由阿格尼维夏编纂成书 并由遮罗迦 英语 Charaka 修订 如今留存的手稿都是经过陀哩陀波罗 Dridhabala 编辑过的 6 公元2世纪前的正文包括8部书和120章节 7 8 其描述了古代关于人体 各种疾病的原因論 症状学以及药理学的理论 9 书中还包括了一些描述饮食 卫生 预防 医学教育之重要性的章节 以及恢复健康所需的医生 护士和病人的合作 10 11 12 参考资料 编辑 Meulenbeld G J A History of Indian Medical Literature Groningen 1999 2002 vol IA pp 7 180 OCLC 165833440 Valiathan M S 2003 The Legacy of Caraka Orient Longman ISBN 81 250 2505 7 reviewed in Current Science Vol 85 No 7 Oct 2003 Indian Academy of Sciences seen at 1 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 June 1 2006 E Schultheisz 1981 History of Physiology Pergamon Press ISBN 978 0080273426 page 60 61 Quote the Charaka Samhita and the Susruta Samhita both being recensions of two ancient traditions of the Hindu medicine Wendy Doniger 2014 On Hinduism Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0199360079 page 79 Quote A basic assumption of Hindu medical texts like the Charaka Samhita composed sometime between 100 BCE and 100 CE is the doctrine of the three Sarah Boslaugh 2007 Encyclopedia of Epidemiology Volume 1 SAGE Publications ISBN 978 1412928168 page 547 Quote The Hindu text known as Sushruta Samhita 600 AD is possibly the earliest effort to classify diseases and injuries Thomas Banchoff 2009 Religious pluralism globalization and world politics Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0195323412 page 284 Quote An early Hindu text the Caraka Samhita vividly describes the beginning of life Bhavana KR and Shreevathsa Medical geography in Charaka Samhita Ayu 2014 35 4 371 377 PMC 4492020 nbsp PMID 26195898 doi 10 4103 0974 8520 158984 Balodhi JP Constituting the outlines of a philosophy of ayurveda mainly on mental health import Indian J Psychiatry 1987 29 2 127 31 PMC 3172459 nbsp PMID 21927226 Meulenbeld Gerrit Jan Caraka his identity and date A History of Indian Medical Literature Groningen E Forsten 1999 01 01 IA part 1 chapter 10 ISBN 978 9069801247 OCLC 42207455 英语 Ariel Glucklich The Strides of Vishnu Hindu Culture in Historical Perspective Oxford University Press USA 2008 141 142 ISBN 978 0 19 531405 2 Robert Svoboda Ayurveda Life Health and Longevity Penguin Books 1992 189 190 ISBN 978 0140193220 MS Valiathan 2009 An Ayurvedic view of life Current Science Volume 96 Issue 9 pages 1186 1192 F A Hassler Charaka Samhita 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Science Vol 22 No 545 pages 17 18 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 遮罗迦本集 amp oldid 72894730, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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