fbpx
维基百科

達薩 (梵語)

達薩梵語 दास dāsa),在印度古文集《梨俱吠陀》和考底利耶的《政事論》中,[1]意指雅利安人之敵。[2]這個詞後來有其他含義,如「僕人」或「奴隸」或宗教意義上的「神僕」、「臣服於神的人」、「發願起誓」或「奉獻」,devadasa。

種族詮釋 编辑

在《梨俱吠陀》中Dasa、Dasyu和類似的詞語(比如Pani)有時與詞語krsna或asikni(“黑色”)聯合出現,這經常用作對吠陀經典做出種族詮釋的基礎。達薩人被描述成扁鼻、無鼻、黑皮肤,可被認為是印度原居民。

達薩的宗教 编辑

他们崇拜龍與陽具(林伽),梨俱吠陀有因陀羅金剛打敗他們的龍(弗栗多)的記載。他們後來成為婆羅門教首陀羅

後期吠陀用法 编辑

坦米爾語中,tontai、達薩、僕人或奴隸一般指得都是毗濕奴黑天的敬虔奉獻者。[3]

而在高迪亞毗濕奴派英语Gaudiya Vaishnava神學體系的敘述dāsa-bhūto harer eva nānyasvaiva kadācana中,bhuto(生靈)永遠服務(dasa)於至尊主(Hari英语Hari)。[4]因此,svayam bhagavan英语svayam bhagavan Krishna(黑天主神)的毗濕奴派信眾指得就是Hari Dasa稱號中的dasa[5]

延伸閱讀 编辑

  • Bhagavan Shri Shanmukha Anantha Natha and Shri Ma Kristina Baird for the correct, nonracial meaning of the terms Dasyus and Asuras in their work "Divine Initiation"(ISBN 0-9582324-0-7)by Shri Kali Publications
  • Ambedkar, B.R.(1946)Who were the Shudras?
  • Aurobindo, Sri. 1971. The Secret of the Veda. Pondicherry: Shri Aurobindo Ashram.
  • Bryant, Edwin英语Edwin Bryant (author): The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture. 2001. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-513777-9
  • J. Bronkhorst and M.M. Deshpande. 1999. Aryan and Non-Aryan in South Asia. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
  • Elst, Koenraad英语Koenraad Elst Update on the Aryan Invasion Debate. 1999. ISBN 81-86471-77-4
  • Frawley, David英语David Frawley The Myth of the Aryan Invasion of India, 1995. New Delhi: Voice of India; In Search of the Cradle of Civilization, Chapter 6
  • Hock, Hans. 1999b, Through a Glass Darkly: Modern "Racial" Interpretations vs. Textual and General Prehistoric Evidence on Arya and Dasa/Dasyu in Vedic Indo-Aryan Society." in Aryan and Non-Aryan in South Asia.
  • Iyengar, Srinivas. 1914. "Did the Dravidians of India Obtain Their Culture from Aran Immigrant [sic]." Anthropos 1-15.
  • Macdonell, A.A. and Keith, A.B. 1912. The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects.
  • Parpola, Asko: 1988, The Coming of the Aryans to Iran and India and the Cultural and Ethnic Identity of the Dasas; The problem of the Aryans and the Soma.
  • Rg Veda 1854-57. Rig-Veda Samhita. tr. H.H. Wilson. London: H.Allen and Co.
  • Schetelich, Maria. 1990, "The problem ot the "Dark Skin"(Krsna Tvac)in the Rgveda." Visva Bharati Annals 3:244-249.
  • Sethna, K.D.英语K. D. Sethna 1992. The Problem of Aryan Origins. New Delhi: Aditya Prakashan.
  • Talageri, Shrikant G. 2000. The Rig Veda - A historical analysis.
  • Trautmann, Thomas R. 1997, Aryans and British India. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Witzel, Michael. 1995b, 325, fn, "Rgvedic History" in The Indo-Aryans of South Asia.
  1. ^ R.P. Kangle (1960), The Kautiliya Arthasastra - a critical edition, Vol. 2 and 3, University of Bombay Studies, ISBN 978-8120800427
  2. ^ 引证错误:没有为名为bw的参考文献提供内容
  3. ^ Steven P. Hopkins. 妝點華美珠寶的飾品:獻給主神的愛情詩. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. 2007: 160. ISBN 0-19-532639-3. 
  4. ^ Bhaktivedanta Swami英语Bhaktivedanta Swami, A. C.(1972). The 薄伽梵歌如其所是英语Bhagavad-gita As It Is, second edition. New York: Macmillan.
  5. ^ Talbot, Cynthia. 印度前殖民時期的實況:中世紀安得拉邦的社會、宗教和風貌. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. 2001: 81. ISBN 0-19-513661-6. 

達薩, 梵語, 達薩, 梵語, dāsa, 在印度古文集, 梨俱吠陀, 和考底利耶的, 政事論, 意指雅利安人之敵, 這個詞後來有其他含義, 僕人, 奴隸, 或宗教意義上的, 神僕, 臣服於神的人, 發願起誓, 奉獻, devadasa, 目录, 種族詮釋, 達薩的宗教, 後期吠陀用法, 延伸閱讀種族詮釋, 编辑在, 梨俱吠陀, 中dasa, dasyu和類似的詞語, 比如pani, 有時與詞語krsna或asikni, 黑色, 聯合出現, 這經常用作對吠陀經典做出種族詮釋的基礎, 達薩人被描述成扁鼻, 無鼻, 黑. 達薩 梵語 द स dasa 在印度古文集 梨俱吠陀 和考底利耶的 政事論 中 1 意指雅利安人之敵 2 這個詞後來有其他含義 如 僕人 或 奴隸 或宗教意義上的 神僕 臣服於神的人 發願起誓 或 奉獻 devadasa 目录 1 種族詮釋 2 達薩的宗教 3 後期吠陀用法 4 延伸閱讀種族詮釋 编辑在 梨俱吠陀 中Dasa Dasyu和類似的詞語 比如Pani 有時與詞語krsna或asikni 黑色 聯合出現 這經常用作對吠陀經典做出種族詮釋的基礎 達薩人被描述成扁鼻 無鼻 黑皮肤 可被認為是印度原居民 達薩的宗教 编辑他们崇拜龍與陽具 林伽 梨俱吠陀有因陀羅用金剛打敗他們的龍 弗栗多 的記載 他們後來成為婆羅門教的首陀羅 後期吠陀用法 编辑坦米爾語中 tontai 達薩 僕人或奴隸一般指得都是毗濕奴或黑天的敬虔奉獻者 3 而在高迪亞毗濕奴派 英语 Gaudiya Vaishnava 神學體系的敘述dasa bhuto harer eva nanyasvaiva kadacana中 bhuto 生靈 永遠服務 dasa 於至尊主 Hari 英语 Hari 4 因此 svayam bhagavan 英语 svayam bhagavan Krishna 黑天主神 的毗濕奴派信眾指得就是Hari Dasa稱號中的dasa 5 延伸閱讀 编辑Bhagavan Shri Shanmukha Anantha Natha and Shri Ma Kristina Baird for the correct nonracial meaning of the terms Dasyus and Asuras in their work Divine Initiation ISBN 0 9582324 0 7 by Shri Kali Publications Ambedkar B R 1946 Who were the Shudras Aurobindo Sri 1971 The Secret of the Veda Pondicherry Shri Aurobindo Ashram Bryant Edwin 英语 Edwin Bryant author The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture 2001 Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 513777 9 J Bronkhorst and M M Deshpande 1999 Aryan and Non Aryan in South Asia Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press Elst Koenraad 英语 Koenraad Elst Update on the Aryan Invasion Debate 1999 ISBN 81 86471 77 4 Frawley David 英语 David Frawley The Myth of the Aryan Invasion of India 1995 New Delhi Voice of India In Search of the Cradle of Civilization Chapter 6 Hock Hans 1999b Through a Glass Darkly Modern Racial Interpretations vs Textual and General Prehistoric Evidence on Arya and Dasa Dasyu in Vedic Indo Aryan Society in Aryan and Non Aryan in South Asia Iyengar Srinivas 1914 Did the Dravidians of India Obtain Their Culture from Aran Immigrant sic Anthropos 1 15 Macdonell A A and Keith A B 1912 The Vedic Index of Names and Subjects Parpola Asko 1988 The Coming of the Aryans to Iran and India and the Cultural and Ethnic Identity of the Dasas The problem of the Aryans and the Soma Rg Veda 1854 57 Rig Veda Samhita tr H H Wilson London H Allen and Co Schetelich Maria 1990 The problem ot the Dark Skin Krsna Tvac in the Rgveda Visva Bharati Annals 3 244 249 Sethna K D 英语 K D Sethna 1992 The Problem of Aryan Origins New Delhi Aditya Prakashan Talageri Shrikant G 2000 The Rig Veda A historical analysis Trautmann Thomas R 1997 Aryans and British India Berkeley University of California Press Witzel Michael 1995b 325 fn Rgvedic History in The Indo Aryans of South Asia R P Kangle 1960 The Kautiliya Arthasastra a critical edition Vol 2 and 3 University of Bombay Studies ISBN 978 8120800427 引证错误 没有为名为bw的参考文献提供内容 Steven P Hopkins 妝點華美珠寶的飾品 獻給主神的愛情詩 Oxford Oxfordshire Oxford University Press 2007 160 ISBN 0 19 532639 3 Bhaktivedanta Swami 英语 Bhaktivedanta Swami A C 1972 The 薄伽梵歌如其所是 英语 Bhagavad gita As It Is second edition New York Macmillan Talbot Cynthia 印度前殖民時期的實況 中世紀安得拉邦的社會 宗教和風貌 Oxford Oxfordshire Oxford University Press 2001 81 ISBN 0 19 513661 6 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 達薩 梵語 amp oldid 57384334, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

文章

,阅读,下载,免费,免费下载,mp3,视频,mp4,3gp, jpg,jpeg,gif,png,图片,音乐,歌曲,电影,书籍,游戏,游戏。