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豆螺屬

豆螺屬(學名:Bithynia),舊亦作沼螺屬,是一種沼螺科淡水螺腹足綱軟體動物。如同其他舊屬前鳃亚纲的物種那樣,本屬物種都使用呼吸,而且其殼口都有螺厣[2]

豆螺屬
Bithynia tentaculata
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
演化支 後生腹足類 Apogastropoda
亚纲: 新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda
目: 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科: 截螺總科 Truncatelloidea
科: 沼螺科 Bithyniidae
属: 豆螺屬 Bithynia
Leach, 1818[1]
模式種
Helix tentaculata Linnaeus, 1758
物種

見內文

異名[2]
  • Bithinia Leach, 1818(拼寫錯誤)
  • Bithynia (Bithynia) Leach, 1818 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Bithynia (Digoniostoma) Annandale, 1920 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Bithynia (Gabbia) Tryon, 1865 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Bithynia (Pseudemmericia) Schlickum, 1968
  • Bulimus Scopoli, 1777 (invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Bulimus (Bulimus) Scopoli, 1777 (genus invalid: placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Bythinia Stein, 1850 (invalid: unjustified emendation of Bithynia; placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475)
  • Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920
  • Digyrcidum Locard, 1882
  • Gabbia Tryon, 1865
  • Paraelona Beriozkina & Starobogatov, 1994

從取自埃及的豆螺屬物種,我們知道其二倍體的染色體數目是2n = 32[3]

分佈及多樣性 编辑

位於阿尔巴尼亚黑山边境上的斯库台湖是豆螺屬物種的多樣性最豐富的地區:有五個物種,被認為是豆螺屬物種演化的生物多樣性熱點[4]

物種 编辑

Glöer (2002)[5]:190-194只承認BithyniaCodiellaNeumayriaParafossarulus這四個歐洲物種的亞屬。他亦把兩個舊屬沼螺屬Parafossarulus)的已滅絕物種到Bithynia亞屬,因為Parafossarulus屬一般只接受亞洲物種[5]。除了Parafossarulus屬,Digoniostoma也是另一個亞洲物種的亞屬。

以下詳列沼螺屬所有物種及其所屬的亞屬:

豆螺亚属 Bithynia Leach, 1818(指名亞屬)
  • Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758):本屬的模式種[6]
亚属 Codiella Locard, 1894
  • Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)[6]
  • Bithynia transsilvanica (Bielz, 1853)Bithynia troschelii (Paasch 1842)是這個物種的異名[6]
亚属 Neumayria De Stefani, 1887[7]
  • Bithynia bavelensis Meijer, 1990
亚属 Digoniostoma Annandale, 1920[8]
  • Bithynia funiculata Walker, 1927[9]
  • Bithynia siamensis Lea, 1856[10][11][12]
亚属未定[13]
  • Bithynia phialensis (Conrad, 1852)
  • Bithynia pseudemmericia Schütt, 1964
亚属 ?
  • Bithynia almerai Almera, 1894
  • Bithynia berthelini Depéret, 1894
  • Bithynia boissieri (Küster, 1852)[6]
  • Bithynia brusinai Halaváts, 1903
  • Bithynia budinici Brusina, 1902
  • Bithynia candiota Westerlund, 1886[6]
  • Bithynia canyamelensis Altaba, 2007
  • Bithynia cerameopoma (Benson, 1830)
  • Bithynia cettinensis Clessin, 1887
  • Bithynia clessini Brusina, 1884
  • Bithynia cretensis Glöer & Maassen, 2009
  • Bithynia croatica Pilar, 1874
  • Bithynia cyclostoma (Rousseau, 1842)
  • Bithynia danubialis Glöer & Georgiev, 2012
  • Bithynia dunkeri Gude, 1913
  • Bithynia erzuruma Schütt, 1991
  • Bithynia forcarti Glöer & Pešić, 2012
  • Bithynia fuchsi Willmann, 1981
  • 圓沼螺 Bithynia fuchsiana (Möllendorff, 1888)[11]
  • Bithynia ghodaghodiensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
  • Bithynia giralanensis Oppenheim, 1919
  • Bithynia glabra (von Zieten, 1832)
  • Bithynia graeca Westerlund, 1879[6]
  • Bithynia hambergerae A. Reischütz, N. Reischütz & P. L. Reischütz, 2008
  • 意大利豆螺 Bithynia italica (Paulucci, 1879)[6]
  • Bithynia jurinaci Brusina, 1884
  • Bithynia kobialkai Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[14]
  • Bithynia leberonensis Fischer & Tournouër, 1873
  • Bithynia lithoglyphoides (Nesemann & G. Sharma, 2007)
  • 长角豆螺 Bithynia longicornis Benson - 中国[11]
  • Bithynia majorcina Glöer & Rolán, 2007[15]
  • Bithynia manonellesi Altaba, 2007
  • Bithynia marasinica Andrusov, 1909
  • Bithynia mazandaranensis Glöer & Pešić, 2012
  • Bithynia mediocris Ludwig, 1865
  • Bithynia minor Locard, 1878
  • 臺灣圓沼螺 Bithynia misella (Gredler, 1884)[16]
  • Bithynia montenegrina Wohlberedt, 1901
  • Bithynia mostarensis Möllendorff, 1873[6]
  • Bithynia multicostata Tchernov, 1975
  • Bithynia nakeae Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[14]
  • Bithynia numidica Bourguignat, 1864
  • Bithynia orcula Frauenfeld, 1862
  • Bithynia pauli Altaba, 2007
  • Bithynia pesicii Glöer & Yildirim, 2006
  • Bithynia phialensis (Conrad, 1852)
  • Bithynia phrygica (Fischer in Tchihatcheff, 1866)
  • Bithynia pilari Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
  • Bithynia pisidica Oppenheim, 1919
  • Bithynia podarensis (Pană in Pană et al., 1981)
  • Bithynia pontica Gozhik, 2002
  • Bithynia prespensis Hadžišče, 1963
  • Bithynia prestoni Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
  • Bithynia protemmericia Willmann, 1981
  • Bithynia pseudemmericia Schütt, 1964
  • Bithynia pulchella (Benson, 1836)
  • Bithynia quintanai Glöer & Beckmann, 2007[14]
  • Bithynia radomani Glöer & Pešić, 2007[6]
  • Bithynia raptiensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
  • Bithynia reharensis Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
  • Bithynia riddifordi Altaba, 2007
  • Bithynia rubella Schütt in Schütt & Besenecker, 1973
  • Bithynia rubens (Menke, 1830)
  • Bithynia rumana Porumbaru, 1881
  • Bithynia sabbae Gozhik, 2002
  • Bithynia schuetti Schlickum & Strauch, 1974
  • Bithynia schwabii Frauenfeld, 1865[6]
  • Bithynia sermenazensis Depéret, 1894
  • Bithynia shapkarevi Glöer, Shoreva & Slavevska-Stamenković, 2015
  • Bithynia sibirica Westerlund, 1886
  • Bithynia sistanica (Annandale & Prashad, 1919)
  • Bithynia skadarskii Glöer & Pešić, 2007[6]
  • Bithynia starmuehlneri Glöer & Pešić, 2012
  • Bithynia stenothyroides (Dohrn, 1857)
  • Bithynia subbaraoi Glöer & Bössneck, 2013
  • Bithynia timmii Odabaşı & Arslan, 2015
  • Bithynia transsilvanica Bielz, 1853
  • Bithynia ungeri (Rolle, 1860)
  • Bithynia veneria Fontannes, 1881
  • Bithynia verneuili (Mayer, 1856)
  • Bithynia verrii de Stefani, 1880
  • Bithynia vukotinovici Brusina, 1874 †
  • Bithynia walderdorffii Frauenfeld, 1865[6]
  • Bithynia walkeri (Brandt, 1968)[17]
  • Bithynia yildirimi Glöer & Georgiev, 2012
  • Bithynia zeta Glöer & Pešić, 2007[6]
  • Bithynia zoranici Brusina, 1902
异名:
  • Bithynia badiella (Küster, 1852):为Pseudobithynia badiella (Küster, 1853)的异名。
  • Bithynia bengestensis Fontannes, 1887:为 † Tylopoma bengestiensis (Fontannes, 1887) 的异名。
  • Bithynia brusinai Halaváts, 1903:为 † Lithoglyphus acutus decipiens Brusina, 1885 的异名。
  • Bithynia crassitesta (Brömme, 1883):为 † Parafossarulus crassitesta (Brömme, 1883) 的异名。
  • Bithynia curta Locard, 1893:为 † Bithynia glabra helvetica (Wenz, 1930) 的异名。
  • Bithynia gracilis Sandberger, 1875:为 † Bithynia glabra glabra (von Zieten, 1832) 的异名。
  • Bithynia hamicensis Pallary, 1939:为Pseudobithynia hamicensis (Pallary, 1939)的异名。
  • Bithynia labiata Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875:为 † Neumayria labiata (Neumayr in Herbich & Neumayr, 1875) 的异名。
  • Bithynia leachi (Sheppard, 1823):为Bithynia leachii (Sheppard, 1823)的异名。
  • Bithynia majewsky Frauenfeld, 1862:为Bithynia tentaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)的异名。
  • Bithynia margaritula Fuchs, 1870:为† Pseudamnicola (Pseudamnicola) margaritula (Fuchs, 1870) 的异名。
  • Bithynia narentana Locard, 1874 :为Bithynia mostarensis Möllendorff, 1873的异名。
  • Bithynia pentheri Sturany, 1904:为Pseudobithynia pentheri (Sturany, 1904)的异名。[18]
  • Bithynia phaeacina Locard, 1887:为Pseudobithynia renei (Letourneux, 1887)的异名。
  • † Bithynia podwinensis Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875:为 † Neumayria podwinensis (Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875)的异名。
  • Bithynia proxima Fuchs, 1870:为† Pseudamnicola proxima (Fuchs, 1870) 的异名。
  • Bithynia saulcyi Bourguignat, 1853:为Pseudobithynia saulcyi (Bourguignat, 1853)的异名。
  • Bithynia scalaris Fuchs, 1877:为 † Bythinella megarensis Bukowski, 1896 的异名。
  • Bithynia spoliata Stefanescu, 1896:为 † Neumayria spoliata (Stefanescu, 1896) 的异名。
  • Bithynia stossichiana Locard, 1894:为Pseudobithynia renei (Letourneux, 1887)的异名。
  • Bithynia uzielliana Issel, 1866:为Gangetia uzielliana (Issel, 1866)的异名。
  • Bithynia vucotinovici Brusina, 1874:为 † Neumayria vukotinovici (Brusina, 1874) 的异名。
  • Bithynia vukotinovici Brusina, 1874:为 † Neumayria vukotinovici (Brusina, 1874)的异名。

參看 编辑

參考文獻 编辑

  1. ^ Abel C. (1818). Narrative of a journey in the interior of China, and of a voyage to and from that country, in the years 1816 and 1817; containing an account of the most interesting transactions of Lord Amherst's embassy to the court of Pekin, and observations on the countries which it visited. Illustrated by maps and other engravings. pp. i-xvi [= 1-16], 1-420, pl. [1-22]. London. (Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown). Bithynia at page 362.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. Bithynia Leach, 1818. WoRMS. 2014 [2014-11-19]. 
  3. ^ Tohamy, A. A.; Mohamed, S. M. (PDF). Arab J. Biotech.. 2006, 9 (1): 17–26 [2017-06-04]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-24) (英语). 
  4. ^ Pešić, V.; Glöer, P. A new freshwater snail genus (Hydrobiidae, Gastropoda) from Montenegro, with a discussion on gastropod diversity and endemism in Skadar Lake. ZooKeys. 2013, 281: 69–90. doi:10.3897/zookeys.281.4409 (英语). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Glöer, P. Die Süßwassergastropoden Nord- und Mitteleuropas [北歐和中歐的淡水腹足綱軟體動物]. Hackenheim: Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, ConchBooks. 2002: 326 pp. ISBN 3-925919-60-0 (德语). 
  6. ^ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 6.11 6.12 Species in genus Bithynia (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (n=13). AnimalBase, accessed 30 December 2012.
  7. ^ Stefani (1876). Atti Soc. Toscana Sci. nat. 2: 165 [nomen novum]; (1877) 3: 322.
  8. ^ Annandale (1920). Indian J. med. Res. 8: 104.
  9. ^ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia funiculata" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
  10. ^ Phongsasakulchoti, P.; Sri-Aroon, P.; Kerdpuech, Y. Emergence of Opisthorchis viverrini cercariae from naturally infected Bithynia (Digoniostoma) siamensis goniomphalos. The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health. 2005,. 36 Suppl 4: 189–191. PMID 16438207. .
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Traub, R. J.; MacAranas, J.; Mungthin, M.; Leelayoova, S.; Cribb, T.; Murrell, K. D.; Thompson, R. C. A. Sripa, Banchob , 编. A New PCR-Based Approach Indicates the Range of Clonorchis sinensis Now Extends to Central Thailand. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases. 2009, 3 (1): e367. PMC 2614470 . PMID 19156191. doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0000367. 
  12. ^ Richter K. & Simonis J. (2012). "Bithynia siamensis" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.
  13. ^ Yildirim M. Z., Koca S. B. & Kebapçi U. (2006). "Supplement to the Prosobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey". Turkish Journal of Zoology 30: 197-204. PDF (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Glöer P. & Beckmann K.-H. (2007). "Radix lilli n. sp. und drei neue Bithynia-Arten von den Balearen (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae, Lymnaeidae). pp. 163-170. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
  15. ^ Glöer P. & Rolán E. (2007). "Bithynia majorcina n. sp., a new species from the Balearics (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae). pp. 159-162. In: Beckmann K.-H.: Die Land- und Süßwassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 255 pp., ISBN 978-3-939767-05-3.
  16. ^ Madhyastha A. (2012). "Bithynia misella" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 30 December 2012.
  17. ^ Allen D. (2012). "Bithynia walkeri" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 15 March 2014.
  18. ^ Kebapçı U. (2011). "Pseudobithynia pentheri" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). In: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 31 December 2012.
  • Glöer, P.; Pešić, V. The freshwater snails (Gastropoda) of Iran, with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species. ZooKeys. 2012, 219: 11–61. 

外部連結 编辑

  • Glöer, P.; Pešić, V. The Bithynia species from Skadar Lake (Montenegro) (Gastropoda: Bithyniidae). Mollusca (Dresden德國)). 2007, 25 (1): 7–12 (英语). 

豆螺屬, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, 提示, 此条目的主题不是豆濱螺屬, 學名, bithynia, 舊亦作沼螺屬, 是一種沼螺科. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 提示 此条目的主题不是豆濱螺屬 豆螺屬 學名 Bithynia 舊亦作沼螺屬 是一種沼螺科的淡水螺腹足綱軟體動物的屬 如同其他舊屬前鳃亚纲的物種那樣 本屬物種都使用鰓呼吸 而且其殼口都有螺厣 2 豆螺屬Bithynia tentaculata科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda演化支 後生腹足類 Apogastropoda亚纲 新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda目 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha总科 截螺總科 Truncatelloidea科 沼螺科 Bithyniidae属 豆螺屬 Bithynia Leach 1818 1 模式種Helix tentaculata Linnaeus 1758物種見內文異名 2 Bithinia Leach 1818 拼寫錯誤 Bithynia Bithynia Leach 1818 accepted alternate representation Bithynia Digoniostoma Annandale 1920 accepted alternate representation Bithynia Gabbia Tryon 1865 accepted alternate representation Bithynia Pseudemmericia Schlickum 1968 Bulimus Scopoli 1777 invalid placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475 Bulimus Bulimus Scopoli 1777 genus invalid placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475 Bythinia Stein 1850 invalid unjustified emendation of Bithynia placed on the Official Index by ICZN Opinion 475 Digoniostoma Annandale 1920 Digyrcidum Locard 1882 Gabbia Tryon 1865 Paraelona Beriozkina amp Starobogatov 1994從取自埃及的豆螺屬物種 我們知道其二倍體的染色體數目是2n 32 3 目录 1 分佈及多樣性 2 物種 3 參看 4 參考文獻 5 外部連結分佈及多樣性 编辑位於阿尔巴尼亚与黑山边境上的斯库台湖是豆螺屬物種的多樣性最豐富的地區 有五個物種 被認為是豆螺屬物種演化的生物多樣性熱點 4 物種 编辑Gloer 2002 5 190 194只承認Bithynia Codiella Neumayria及Parafossarulus這四個歐洲物種的亞屬 他亦把兩個舊屬沼螺屬 Parafossarulus 的已滅絕物種到Bithynia亞屬 因為Parafossarulus屬一般只接受亞洲物種 5 除了Parafossarulus屬 Digoniostoma也是另一個亞洲物種的亞屬 以下詳列沼螺屬所有物種及其所屬的亞屬 豆螺亚属 Bithynia Leach 1818 指名亞屬 Bithynia tentaculata Linnaeus 1758 本屬的模式種 6 亚属 Codiella Locard 1894Bithynia leachii Sheppard 1823 6 Bithynia transsilvanica Bielz 1853 Bithynia troschelii Paasch 1842 是這個物種的異名 6 亚属 Neumayria De Stefani 1887 7 Bithynia bavelensis Meijer 1990亚属 Digoniostoma Annandale 1920 8 Bithynia funiculata Walker 1927 9 Bithynia siamensis Lea 1856 10 11 12 亚属未定 13 Bithynia phialensis Conrad 1852 Bithynia pseudemmericia Schutt 1964亚属 Bithynia almerai Almera 1894 Bithynia berthelini Deperet 1894 Bithynia boissieri Kuster 1852 6 Bithynia brusinai Halavats 1903 Bithynia budinici Brusina 1902 Bithynia candiota Westerlund 1886 6 Bithynia canyamelensis Altaba 2007 Bithynia cerameopoma Benson 1830 Bithynia cettinensis Clessin 1887 Bithynia clessini Brusina 1884 Bithynia cretensis Gloer amp Maassen 2009 Bithynia croatica Pilar 1874 Bithynia cyclostoma Rousseau 1842 Bithynia danubialis Gloer amp Georgiev 2012 Bithynia dunkeri Gude 1913 Bithynia erzuruma Schutt 1991 Bithynia forcarti Gloer amp Pesic 2012 Bithynia fuchsi Willmann 1981 圓沼螺 Bithynia fuchsiana Mollendorff 1888 11 Bithynia ghodaghodiensis Gloer amp Bossneck 2013 Bithynia giralanensis Oppenheim 1919 Bithynia glabra von Zieten 1832 Bithynia graeca Westerlund 1879 6 Bithynia hambergerae A Reischutz N Reischutz amp P L Reischutz 2008 意大利豆螺 Bithynia italica Paulucci 1879 6 Bithynia jurinaci Brusina 1884 Bithynia kobialkai Gloer amp Beckmann 2007 14 Bithynia leberonensis Fischer amp Tournouer 1873 Bithynia lithoglyphoides Nesemann amp G Sharma 2007 长角豆螺 Bithynia longicornis Benson 中国 11 Bithynia majorcina Gloer amp Rolan 2007 15 Bithynia manonellesi Altaba 2007 Bithynia marasinica Andrusov 1909 Bithynia mazandaranensis Gloer amp Pesic 2012 Bithynia mediocris Ludwig 1865 Bithynia minor Locard 1878 臺灣圓沼螺 Bithynia misella Gredler 1884 16 Bithynia montenegrina Wohlberedt 1901 Bithynia mostarensis Mollendorff 1873 6 Bithynia multicostata Tchernov 1975 Bithynia nakeae Gloer amp Beckmann 2007 14 Bithynia numidica Bourguignat 1864 Bithynia orcula Frauenfeld 1862 Bithynia pauli Altaba 2007 Bithynia pesicii Gloer amp Yildirim 2006 Bithynia phialensis Conrad 1852 Bithynia phrygica Fischer in Tchihatcheff 1866 Bithynia pilari Neumayr in Neumayr amp Paul 1875 Bithynia pisidica Oppenheim 1919 Bithynia podarensis Pană in Pană et al 1981 Bithynia pontica Gozhik 2002 Bithynia prespensis Hadzisce 1963 Bithynia prestoni Gloer amp Bossneck 2013 Bithynia protemmericia Willmann 1981 Bithynia pseudemmericia Schutt 1964 Bithynia pulchella Benson 1836 Bithynia quintanai Gloer amp Beckmann 2007 14 Bithynia radomani Gloer amp Pesic 2007 6 Bithynia raptiensis Gloer amp Bossneck 2013 Bithynia reharensis Gloer amp Bossneck 2013 Bithynia riddifordi Altaba 2007 Bithynia rubella Schutt in Schutt amp Besenecker 1973 Bithynia rubens Menke 1830 Bithynia rumana Porumbaru 1881 Bithynia sabbae Gozhik 2002 Bithynia schuetti Schlickum amp Strauch 1974 Bithynia schwabii Frauenfeld 1865 6 Bithynia sermenazensis Deperet 1894 Bithynia shapkarevi Gloer Shoreva amp Slavevska Stamenkovic 2015 Bithynia sibirica Westerlund 1886 Bithynia sistanica Annandale amp Prashad 1919 Bithynia skadarskii Gloer amp Pesic 2007 6 Bithynia starmuehlneri Gloer amp Pesic 2012 Bithynia stenothyroides Dohrn 1857 Bithynia subbaraoi Gloer amp Bossneck 2013 Bithynia timmii Odabasi amp Arslan 2015 Bithynia transsilvanica Bielz 1853 Bithynia ungeri Rolle 1860 Bithynia veneria Fontannes 1881 Bithynia verneuili Mayer 1856 Bithynia verrii de Stefani 1880 Bithynia vukotinovici Brusina 1874 Bithynia walderdorffii Frauenfeld 1865 6 Bithynia walkeri Brandt 1968 17 Bithynia yildirimi Gloer amp Georgiev 2012 Bithynia zeta Gloer amp Pesic 2007 6 Bithynia zoranici Brusina 1902异名 Bithynia badiella Kuster 1852 为Pseudobithynia badiella Kuster 1853 的异名 Bithynia bengestensis Fontannes 1887 为 Tylopoma bengestiensis Fontannes 1887 的异名 Bithynia brusinai Halavats 1903 为 Lithoglyphus acutus decipiens Brusina 1885 的异名 Bithynia crassitesta Bromme 1883 为 Parafossarulus crassitesta Bromme 1883 的异名 Bithynia curta Locard 1893 为 Bithynia glabra helvetica Wenz 1930 的异名 Bithynia gracilis Sandberger 1875 为 Bithynia glabra glabra von Zieten 1832 的异名 Bithynia hamicensis Pallary 1939 为Pseudobithynia hamicensis Pallary 1939 的异名 Bithynia labiata Neumayr in Herbich amp Neumayr 1875 为 Neumayria labiata Neumayr in Herbich amp Neumayr 1875 的异名 Bithynia leachi Sheppard 1823 为Bithynia leachii Sheppard 1823 的异名 Bithynia majewsky Frauenfeld 1862 为Bithynia tentaculata Linnaeus 1758 的异名 Bithynia margaritula Fuchs 1870 为 Pseudamnicola Pseudamnicola margaritula Fuchs 1870 的异名 Bithynia narentana Locard 1874 为Bithynia mostarensis Mollendorff 1873的异名 Bithynia pentheri Sturany 1904 为Pseudobithynia pentheri Sturany 1904 的异名 18 Bithynia phaeacina Locard 1887 为Pseudobithynia renei Letourneux 1887 的异名 Bithynia podwinensis Neumayr in Neumayr amp Paul 1875 为 Neumayria podwinensis Neumayr in Neumayr amp Paul 1875 的异名 Bithynia proxima Fuchs 1870 为 Pseudamnicola proxima Fuchs 1870 的异名 Bithynia saulcyi Bourguignat 1853 为Pseudobithynia saulcyi Bourguignat 1853 的异名 Bithynia scalaris Fuchs 1877 为 Bythinella megarensis Bukowski 1896 的异名 Bithynia spoliata Stefanescu 1896 为 Neumayria spoliata Stefanescu 1896 的异名 Bithynia stossichiana Locard 1894 为Pseudobithynia renei Letourneux 1887 的异名 Bithynia uzielliana Issel 1866 为Gangetia uzielliana Issel 1866 的异名 Bithynia vucotinovici Brusina 1874 为 Neumayria vukotinovici Brusina 1874 的异名 Bithynia vukotinovici Brusina 1874 为 Neumayria vukotinovici Brusina 1874 的异名 參看 编辑沼螺屬 Parafossarulus參考文獻 编辑 Abel C 1818 Narrative of a journey in the interior of China and of a voyage to and from that country in the years 1816 and 1817 containing an account of the most interesting transactions of Lord Amherst s embassy to the court of Pekin and observations on the countries which it visited Illustrated by maps and other engravings pp i xvi 1 16 1 420 pl 1 22 London Longman Hurst Rees Orme amp Brown Bithynia at page 362 2 0 2 1 Bouchet P Gofas S Bithynia Leach 1818 WoRMS 2014 2014 11 19 Tohamy A A Mohamed S M Chromosomal studies on two Egyptian freshwater snails Cleopatra and Bithynia Mollusca Prosobranchiata PDF Arab J Biotech 2006 9 1 17 26 2017 06 04 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 07 24 英语 Pesic V Gloer P A new freshwater snail genus Hydrobiidae Gastropoda from Montenegro with a discussion on gastropod diversity and endemism in Skadar Lake ZooKeys 2013 281 69 90 doi 10 3897 zookeys 281 4409 英语 5 0 5 1 Gloer P Die Susswassergastropoden Nord und Mitteleuropas 北歐和中歐的淡水腹足綱軟體動物 Hackenheim Die Tierwelt Deutschlands ConchBooks 2002 326 pp ISBN 3 925919 60 0 德语 6 00 6 01 6 02 6 03 6 04 6 05 6 06 6 07 6 08 6 09 6 10 6 11 6 12 Species in genus Bithynia 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 n 13 AnimalBase accessed 30 December 2012 Stefani 1876 Atti Soc Toscana Sci nat 2 165 nomen novum 1877 3 322 Annandale 1920 Indian J med Res 8 104 Richter K amp Simonis J 2012 Bithynia funiculata 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In IUCN 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2012 2 lt www iucnredlist org gt Downloaded on 30 December 2012 Phongsasakulchoti P Sri Aroon P Kerdpuech Y Emergence of Opisthorchis viverrini cercariae from naturally infected Bithynia Digoniostoma siamensis goniomphalos The Southeast Asian journal of tropical medicine and public health 2005 36 Suppl 4 189 191 PMID 16438207 11 0 11 1 11 2 Traub R J MacAranas J Mungthin M Leelayoova S Cribb T Murrell K D Thompson R C A Sripa Banchob 编 A New PCR Based Approach Indicates the Range of Clonorchis sinensis Now Extends to Central Thailand PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 2009 3 1 e367 PMC 2614470 nbsp PMID 19156191 doi 10 1371 journal pntd 0000367 Richter K amp Simonis J 2012 Bithynia siamensis 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In IUCN 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2012 2 lt www iucnredlist org gt Downloaded on 31 December 2012 Yildirim M Z Koca S B amp Kebapci U 2006 Supplement to the Prosobranchia Mollusca Gastropoda Fauna of Fresh and Brackish Waters of Turkey Turkish Journal of Zoology 30 197 204 PDF 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 14 0 14 1 14 2 Gloer P amp Beckmann K H 2007 Radix lilli n sp und drei neue Bithynia Arten von den Balearen Gastropoda Bithyniidae Lymnaeidae pp 163 170 In Beckmann K H Die Land und Susswassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln ConchBooks Hackenheim 255 pp ISBN 978 3 939767 05 3 Gloer P amp Rolan E 2007 Bithynia majorcina n sp a new species from the Balearics Gastropoda Bithyniidae pp 159 162 In Beckmann K H Die Land und Susswassermollusken der Balearischen Inseln ConchBooks Hackenheim 255 pp ISBN 978 3 939767 05 3 Madhyastha A 2012 Bithynia misella 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In IUCN 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2012 2 lt www iucnredlist org gt Downloaded on 30 December 2012 Allen D 2012 Bithynia walkeri 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In IUCN 2013 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2013 2 lt www iucnredlist org gt Downloaded on 15 March 2014 Kebapci U 2011 Pseudobithynia pentheri 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In IUCN 2012 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2012 2 lt www iucnredlist org gt Downloaded on 31 December 2012 Gloer P Pesic V The freshwater snails Gastropoda of Iran with descriptions of two new genera and eight new species ZooKeys 2012 219 11 61 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 豆螺屬Gloer P Pesic V The Bithynia species from Skadar Lake Montenegro Gastropoda Bithyniidae Mollusca Dresden 德國 2007 25 1 7 12 英语 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 豆螺屬 amp oldid 75133616, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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