觿螺屬

觿螺屬（學名：Hydrobia）是一種在鹹淡水交界生活，體型非常小的觿螺科淡水腹足綱軟體動物^[2]。本屬物種相對比較原始，有鰓和螺厣^[2]。

觿螺屬
Apertural view of a shell of Hydrobia ulvae
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	腹足纲 Gastropoda
亚纲：	新进腹足亚纲 Caenogastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
总科：	截螺總科 Truncatelloidea
科：	觿螺科 Hydrobiidae
亚科：	觿螺亞科 Hydrobiinae
属：	觿螺屬 Hydrobia Hartmann, 1821^[1]
異名^[2]
Hydrobia (Littorinella) Herrmannsen, 1847 Leachia Risso, 1826 (Rejected name (ICZN Opinion 2161), preoccupied by Leachia Lesueur, 1821 [Cephalopoda]) Litorinella Braun, 1843 Peringia Paladilhe, 1874

物種

以下為本屬的物種：

• † Hydrobia abbreviata (Grateloup, 1827)
• † Hydrobia acheila Brusina, 1902
• Hydrobia aciculina (Bourguignat, 1876)
• Hydrobia acuta (Draparnaud, 1805)
  • subspecies Hydrobia acuta neglecta Muus, 1963 - synonym: Hydrobia neglecta Muus, 1963
• † Hydrobia acutecarinata Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
• † Hydrobia aitai Jekelius, 1932
• † Hydrobia alpha Jekelius, 1944
• † Hydrobia alutae Jekelius, 1932
• † Hydrobia andreaei Boettger in Degrange-Touzin, 1892
• † Hydrobia andrussowi Hilber, 1897
• Hydrobia antarctica Philippi, 1868
• † Hydrobia aquitanica Degrange-Touzin, 1892
• † Hydrobia atropida Brusina, 1892
• † Hydrobia aturensis Noulet, 1854
• † Hydrobia aurita Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
• † Hydrobia avisanensis Fontannes, 1877
• † Hydrobia baltici Brusina, 1902
• † Hydrobia banatica Jekelius, 1944
• † Hydrobia barzaviae Jekelius, 1932
• † Hydrobia bathyomphala Brusina, 1902
• † Hydrobia bialozurkensis (Montpéreux, 1831)
• † Hydrobia bicristata Simionescu & Barbu, 1940
• † Hydrobia brusinai Wenz, 1919
• † Hydrobia caerulescens (Gmelin, 1791)
• † Hydrobia calderoni Royo Gómez, 1922
• † Hydrobia carinata Gillet & Geissert, 1971
• † Hydrobia cestasensis Cossmann & Peyrot, 1918
• † Hydrobia cingulata Capellini, 1880
• † Hydrobia cubillensis (Almera & Bofill y Poch, 1895)
• † Hydrobia detracta Jekelius, 1944
• † Hydrobia ditropida Brusina, 1892
• Hydrobia djerbaensis Wilke, Pfenninger & Davis, 2002
• † Hydrobia dollfusi Wenz, 1913
• † Hydrobia draparnaldii (Nyst, 1836)
• † Hydrobia dubuissoni (Bouillet, 1834)
• † Hydrobia effusa (Frauenfeld in Hörnes, 1856)
• † Hydrobia enikalensis Kolesnikov, 1935
• † Hydrobia euryomphala (Bourguignat, 1876)
• † Hydrobia falsani (Fontannes, 1876)
• † Hydrobia fischeri (Hermite, 1879)
• † Hydrobia fraasi (Blanckenhorn, 1897)
• † Hydrobia frauenfeldi (Hörnes, 1856)
• † Hydrobia friedbergi Simionescu & Barbu, 1940
• † Hydrobia gibba (Braun in Walchner, 1851)
• † Hydrobia girondica Boettger in Degrange-Touzin, 1892
• Hydrobia glaucovirens (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896)
• Hydrobia glyca (Servain, 1880)
• † Hydrobia gracilis (Rolle, 1860)
• † Hydrobia grandis Cobălcescu, 1883
• † Hydrobia gregaria (Schlotheim, 1820)
• † Hydrobia hermitei Wenz, 1919
• † Hydrobia hoernesi Friedberg, 1923
• † Hydrobia inflata (Pusch, 1837)
• Hydrobia knysnaensis (Krauss, 1848)
• † Hydrobia kubanica Zhizhchenko, 1936
• Hydrobia lactea (Küster, 1852)
• † Hydrobia limnicola (Rolle, 1860)
• † Hydrobia lineata Jekelius, 1944
• † Hydrobia longaeva Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
• † Hydrobia metochiana Pavlović, 1932
• † Hydrobia minutissima (Grateloup, 1838)
• † Hydrobia moesiacensis Jekelius, 1944
• † Hydrobia morasensis Fontannes, 1883
• † Hydrobia morgani Morgan, 1920
• † Hydrobia mucronata Jekelius, 1944
• † Hydrobia nannacus Kadolsky, 2008
• † Hydrobia obtusa (Sandberger, 1858)
• † Hydrobia onuri Taner, 1974
• † Hydrobia paludinaria (Schlotheim, 1820)
• † Hydrobia peregrina Boettger, 1901
• † Hydrobia pisana Wenz, 1924
• † Hydrobia planata (Montpéreux, 1831)
• † Hydrobia podolica Łomnicki, 1886
• † Hydrobia politioanei Jekelius, 1944
• † Hydrobia polytropida Brusina, 1892
• † Hydrobia pontilitoris Wenz, 1942
• † Hydrobia procera (Mayer, 1864)
• † Hydrobia protracta (Eichwald, 1853)
• † Hydrobia pseudocaspia Sinzov in Davitashvili, 1932
• † Hydrobia pseudocornea Brusina, 1902
• † Hydrobia punctum (Eichwald, 1853)
• † Hydrobia pupa (Sacco, 1895)
• † Hydrobia pupula Brusina, 1874
• † Hydrobia radmanyestensis Wenz, 1925
• † Hydrobia reinachi Boettger in Reinach, 1894
• † Hydrobia rhodiensis Tournouër in Fischer, 1877
• † Hydrobia romani Royo Gómez, 1922
• † Hydrobia rossii Brusina, 1878 †
• † Hydrobia royoi Robles & Goy, 1972
• † Hydrobia sacyi Cossmann & Peyrot, 1918
• † Hydrobia santrici Pavlović, 1935
• † Hydrobia schlosseri Royo Gómez, 1928
• † Hydrobia semiconvexa Sandberger, 1875
• † Hydrobia septemlineata Łomnicki, 1886
• † Hydrobia simplex (Fuchs, 1877)
• † Hydrobia sinjana Brusina, 1897
• † Hydrobia slavonica Brusina, 1874
• † Hydrobia soceni Jekelius, 1944
• † Hydrobia spicula Stefanescu, 1896
• † Hydrobia stavropoliana Zhizhchenko, 1936
• † Hydrobia striatella (Grateloup, 1838)
• † Hydrobia subconoidalis Morgan, 1920
• † Hydrobia subprotracta Zhizhchenko, 1936
• † Hydrobia substriatula Sinzov, 1880
• † Hydrobia subsuturata Jekelius, 1944
• † Hydrobia subventrosa Gottschick, 1921
• † Hydrobia sulculata Sandberger, 1875
• † Hydrobia syrmica Neumayr in Neumayr & Paul, 1875
• † Hydrobia tarchanensis Zhizhchenko, 1936
• † Hydrobia timisiensis Jekelius, 1944
• † Hydrobia tournoueri Sandberger, 1875
• † Hydrobia trochulus Sandberger, 1875
• † Hydrobia turrita (Grateloup, 1827)
• † Hydrobia uiratamensis Kolesnikov, 1935
• † Hydrobia vitrella Stefanescu, 1896

異名

• Hydrobia anatolica Schütt, 1965: synonym of Graecoanatolica anatolica (Schütt, 1965)
• Hydrobia atuca Boeters, 1988: synonym of Ecrobia ventrosa (Montagu, 1803)
• Hydrobia compacta Jeffreys, 1884 : synonym of Barleeia gougeti (Michaud, 1830)
• Hydrobia costaricensis Mörch, 1860: synonym of Aroapyrgus costaricensis (Mörch, 1860)
• † Hydrobia elongata carinulata Wenz, 1913: synonym of † Hydrobia gregaria (Schlotheim, 1820)
• Hydrobia eutrepha Paladilhe, 1867: synonym of Bythinella eutrepha (Paladilhe, 1867)
• Hydrobia georgiana Pfeffer, 1886: synonym of Eatoniella georgiana (Pfeffer, 1886)
• Hydrobia jenkinsi E. A. Smith, 1889: synonym of Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843)
• Hydrobia joossei van Aartsen, Menkhorst & Gittenberger, 1984: synonym of Hydrobia glyca (Servain, 1880)
• Hydrobia limosa (Preston, 1915) : synonym of Littoridina limosa Preston, 1915
• Hydrobia longiscata (Bourguignat, 1856) : synonym of Semisalsa longiscata (Bourguignat, 1856)
• Hydrobia maritima Milaschewitsch, 1916: synonym of Ecrobia maritima (Milaschewitsch, 1916)
• Hydrobia miliacea G. Nevill, 1880: synonym of Gangetia miliacea (G. Nevill, 1880)
• Hydrobia minuta Totten : synonym of Ecrobia truncata (Vanatta, 1924)
• Hydrobia neglecta Muus, 1963: synonym of Hydrobia acuta neglecta Muus, 1963
• Hydrobia pamphylica Schütt, 1964: synonym of Graecoanatolica pamphylica (Schütt, 1964)
• Hydrobia pontieuxini Radoman, 1973: synonym of Ecrobia maritima (Milaschewitsch, 1916)
• Hydrobia procerula (Paladilhe, 1869): synonym of Hydrobia acuta acuta (Draparnaud, 1805)
• Hydrobia pumilio E. A. Smith, 1875: synonym of Laevilacunaria antarctica (Martens, 1885)
• Hydrobia salsa (Pilsbry, 1905): synonym of Spurwinkia salsa (Pilsbry, 1905)
• Hydrobia scamandri (Boeters, Monod & Vala, 1977): synonym of Semisalsa stagnorum (Gmelin, 1791)
• Hydrobia seemani Frauenfeld, 1863: synonym of Tryonia seemani (Frauenfeld, 1863)
• Hydrobia stagnalis Baster, 1765 : synonym of Heleobia stagnorum (Gmelin, 1791)
• Hydrobia stagnorum (Gmelin, 1791) : synonym of Heleobia stagnorum (Gmelin, 1791)
• Hydrobia steinii Martens, 1858: synonym of Marstoniopsis steinii (Martens, 1858)
• Hydrobia striata (d'Orbigny, 1840): synonym of Onoba amissa Ponder & Worsfold, 1994
• Hydrobia totteni Morrison, 1954 : synonym of Ecrobia truncata (Vanatta, 1924)
• Hydrobia truncata (Vanatta, 1924): synonym of Ecrobia truncata (Vanatta, 1924)
• Hydrobia turbinata Petterd, 1889: synonym of Ascorhis victoriae (Tenison-Woods, 1878)
• Hydrobia ulvae (Pennant, 1777): synonym of Peringia ulvae (Pennant, 1777)
• Hydrobia vegorriticola Schütt, 1962: synonym of Graecoanatolica vegorriticola (Schütt, 1962)
• Hydrobia ventrosa (Montague, 1803) : synonym of Ecrobia ventrosa (Montagu, 1803)
• Hydrobia victoriae (Tenison Woods, 1878): synonym of Ascorhis victoriae (Tenison-Woods, 1878)

參考文獻

1. Hartmann W. 1821. "System der Erd- und Flußschnecken der Schweiz. Mit vergleichender Aufzählung aller auch in den benachbarten Ländern, Deutschland, Frankreich und Italien sich vorfindenden Arten". Neue Alpina 1: 194-268, Tab I-II [= 1-2]. Winterthur.
2. Gofas, S. Hydrobia Hartmann, 1821. WoRMS. 2011 [2018-03-02]. 

• Taylor, J.D. (1973). Provisional list of the mollusca of Aldabra Atoll.
• Eneman, E. (1984). Uit het Natuurhistorisch Archief [From the Natural History Archive]. De Strandvlo 4(1): 4-17
• Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4. XII, 195 pp.
• Gofas, S.; Le Renard, J.; Bouchet, P. (2001). Mollusca, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 180-213
• Rolán E., 2005. Malacological Fauna From The Cape Verde Archipelago. Part 1, Polyplacophora and Gastropoda