维基百科
角蝉科
角蝉科（学名：Membracidae）为半翅目的一个科。角蝉科的昆虫外形通常很奇特。角蝉的前胸背板十分发达，常常生成各种各样的形状，有的色彩还很鲜艳，在昆虫界各很有特点。目前，世界上已经发现的角蝉超过了3000种。
下级分类 编辑
本科包括以下属：[1]
- Abelus Stål, 1869
- Acanthicoides Metcalf, 1952
- Acanthophyes Stål, 1866
- Acanthucalis Evans, 1966
- Acanthuchus Stål, 1866
- Achantomedes Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1974
- Aconophora Fairmaire, 1846
- Acutalis Fairmaire, 1847
- Adippe Stål, 1867
- Afraceronotus Boulard, 1976
- Alchisme Kirkaldy, 1904
- Alcmeone Stål, 1867
- Aleptocentrus Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1985
- Allodrilus Evangelista, 2014
- Alobia Stål, 1869
- Alocanthella Evans, 1966
- Alocebes Evans, 1966
- Alosextius Evans, 1966
- Amastris Stål, 1862
- Amblycentrus Fowler, 1896
- Amblyophallus Kopp & Yonke, 1979
- Amphilobocentrus Chou & Yuan, 1982
- Ananthasubramanianum McKamey, 1994
- Anchistrotus Buckton, 1902
- Anchon Buckton, 1902
- Anchonastes Capener, 1972
- Anchonobelus Capener, 1954
- Anchonomones Capener, 1972
- Anchonomonoides McKamey, 1994
- Anisostylus
- Anobilia Tode, 1966
- Anomus Fairmaire, 1847
- Antialcidas Distant, 1916
- Antianthe Fowler, 1896
- Antillotolania Ramos, 1957
- Antonae Stål, 1867
- Anzac Distant, 1916
- Aphetea Fowler, 1895
- Archasia Stål, 1867
- Arcuatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995
- Arimanes Distant, 1916
- Arisangargara Kato, 1928
- Ashmeadea
- Aspasiana Distant, 1916
- Aspona Stål, 1862
- Atymna Stål, 1867
- Atymnina Plummer, 1938
- Atypa Laporte, 1832
- Aurimastris Evangelista & Sakakibara, 2007
- Aurinotus Capener, 1968
- Awania Distant, 1913
- Bajulata Ball, 1933
- Barsumas Distant, 1916
- Barsumoides Boulard, 1976
- Bathoutha Distant, 1907
- Beaufortiana Distant, 1916
- Bilimekia Fowler, 1895
- Bleccia Capener, 1968
- Bocchar Jacobi, 1910
- Bocydium Latreille, 1829
- Boethoos Kirkaldy, 1904
- Bolbonota Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Bolbonotodes Fowler, 1894
- Boocerus Stål, 1869
- Bordonia Sakakibara, 1998
- Bordoniana Sakakibara, 1999
- Brachybelus Stål, 1869
- Brachycentrotus Metcalf & Bruner, 1926
- Brachycentrus Metcalf & Bruner, 1925
- Brachytalis Metcalf & Bruner, 1925
- Braxtonota Dietrich, 2008
- Bryantopsis Ball, 1937
- Bubalopa Stål, 1869
- Bucktoniella Evans, 1966
- Bulbauchenia Schumacher, 1915
- Bunyella Day, 1999
- Butragulus Anufriev & Emelyanov, 1988
- Callicentrus Stål, 1869
- Calloconophora Dietrich, 1991
- Camelocentrus Chou, 1976
- Campylenchia Stål, 1869
- Campylocentrus Stål, 1869
- Capeneralus Deitz, 1983
- Capeneriana Boulard, 1976
- Carynota Fitch, 1851
- Cebes Distant, 1916
- Centriculus Fowler, 1896
- Centrobelus
- Centrochares Stål, 1866
- Centrodontus Goding, 1892
- Centroflexus Cryan, Robertson & Deitz, 2003
- Centrolobus Capener, 1968
- Centronodus Funkhouser, 1930
- Centrotobelus Capener, 1952
- Centrotus Fabricius, 1803
- Centrotus Megerle, 1802
- Centrotusoides Distant, 1916
- Centrotypus Stål, 1866
- Centruchoides Fowler, 1896
- Centruchus Stål, 1866
- Ceraon Buckton, 1903
- Ceresa Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Chelyoidea Buckton, 1903
- Choucentrus Yuan, 1985
- Cladonota Stål, 1869
- Clepsydrius Fowler, 1895
- Clonauchenia Funkhouser, 1921
- Coccosterphus Stål, 1869
- Colisicostata McKamey, 1994
- Combophora Germar, 1833
- Cornutalis Sakakibara, 1998
- Cornutobelus Capener, 1954
- Creonus
- Crito Distant, 1916
- Cryptaspidia Stål, 1870
- Cryptonotus Buckton, 1901
- Cryptoparma Goding, 1931
- Cyarda Stål, 1866
- Cymbomorpha Stål, 1866
- Cyphonia Laporte de Castelnau, 1832
- Cyphotes Burmeister, 1835
- Cyrtolobus Goding, 1894
- Dacaratha Distant, 1916
- Daconotus Capener, 1968
- Dagonotus Capener, 1972
- Daimon Buckton, 1903
- Darnis Fabricius, 1803
- Darnoides Fairmaire, 1847
- Daymfus Özdikmen & Demir, 2010
- Dectonura Butler, 1878
- Deiroderes Ramos, 1957
- Deitzius Ananthasubramanian, 1996
- Demanga Distant, 1907
- Dingkana Goding, 1903
- Dioclophara Kirkaldy, 1904
- Disconotus Strumpel, 1988
- Distantobelus Capener, 1954
- Dograna Distant, 1907
- Dontonodus Funkhouser, 1930
- Dukeobelus Capener, 1952
- Dysyncritus Fowler, 1894
- Ebhul Distant, 1907
- Ebhuloides Goding, 1931
- Ecuadoria Goding, 1921
- Ecuatoriana Goding, 1920
- Elaphiceps Buckton, 1903
- Electrophina Buckton, 1905
- Emphusis Buckton, 1903
- Enchenopa Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
- Enchophyllum Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Endoiastus Fowler, 1896
- Ennya Stål, 1866
- Entaphius Buckton, 1902
- Entylia Germar, 1833
- Erechtia Walker, 1858
- Erecticornia Yuan & Tian, 1997
- Erosne Stål, 1867
- Eteoneus Kirkaldy, 1904
- Eualthe Stål, 1867
- Euceropsila Boulard, 1979
- Eucoccosterphus Ananthasubramanian & Ghosh, 1987
- Eucyphonia Sakakibara, 1968
- Eudonica Albertson, 2005
- Eufairmairia Distant, 1916
- Eufairmairiella Evans, 1966
- Eufrenchia Goding, 1903
- Eumela Stål, 1867
- Eumocentrulus Boulard, 1977
- Eumonocentrus Schmidt, 1911
- Eunusa Pinto da Fonseca, 1974
- Euritea Stål, 1867
- Eutryonia Goding, 1903
- Euwalkeria Goding, 1926
- Euxiphopoeus Goding, 1930
- Evanchon Goding, 1930
- Evansiana McKamey, 1994
- Evashmeadea Goding, 1894
- Fairmairiana Sakakibara, 1998
- Farcicaudia Capener, 1968
- Fermeria Sakakibara, 2000
- Flatyperphyma Boulard, 1976
- Flexanotus Capener, 1968
- Flexocentrus Goding, 1926
- Flynnia McKamey, 2017
- Foliatrotus Capener, 1953
- Folicarina Sakakibara, 1992
- Funkhouserella Schmidt, 1926
- Funkhouseriana Creão-Duarte, 1999
- Gargara Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Gargarina Ananthasubramanian, 1980
- Gelastogonia Kirkaldy, 1904
- Gelastophantia Kirkaldy, 1904
- Gelastorrhachis Kirkaldy, 1906
- Germariana Sakakibara, 1998
- Gibbomorpha Buckton, 1903
- Gigantorhabdus Schmidt, 1906
- Glischrocentrus Fowler, 1896
- Glossonotus Butler, 1877
- Goddefroyinella Distant, 1916
- Godingella Distant, 1916
- Godingia Fowler, 1896
- Gongroneura Jacobi, 1910
- Goniolomus Stål, 1869
- Gonoconophora Da Fonseca, 1950
- Grandolobus Ball, 1932
- Guayaquila Goding, 1920
- Hadrophallus Kopp & Yonke, 1979
- Hamma Buckton, 1905
- Hanstruempelia Sakakibara, 2004
- Harmonides Kirkaldy, 1902
- Havilandia Dietrich & McKamey, 1995
- Hebetica Stål, 1869
- Hebeticoides Fowler, 1894
- Heliodore Stål, 1867
- Heliria Stål, 1867
- Helonica Ball, 1932
- Hemicardiacus Plummer, 1945
- Hemicentrus Melichar, 1914
- Hemikyptha Metcalf, 1927
- Hemiptycha Germar, 1833
- Heranice Stål, 1867
- Heteronotus Laporte de Castelnau, 1832
- Holdgatiella Evans, 1962
- Horiola Fairmaire, 1847
- Hybanda Distant, 1907
- Hybandoides Distant, 1915
- Hygris Stål, 1862
- Hypheodana Metcalf, 1952
- Hyphinoe Stål, 1867
- 高冠角蝉属 Hypsauchenia Germar, 1835
- Hypsolyrium Schmidt, 1926
- Hypsoprora Stål, 1869
- Hypsoprorachis Fonseca & Diringshofen, 1969
- Ibiceps Buckton, 1903
- Idioderma Van Duzee, 1909
- Ilithucia Stål, 1867
- Imporcitor Distant, 1916
- Indicopleustes Distant, 1907
- Insitor Distant, 1916
- Insitoroides Funkhouser, 1933
- Iria Stål, 1867
- Ischnocentrus Stål, 1869
- Izzardiana Capener, 1952
- Jacobiana Capener, 1968
- Jibarita Ramos, 1957
- Jingkara Chou, 1964
- Joveriana Capener, 1968
- Kaikaia Morris & Dietrich, 2020
- Kaikala Morris & Dietricj, 2020
- Kallicrates Capener, 1968
- Kanada Distant, 1907
- Kleidos Buckton, 1903
- Kotogargara Matsumura, 1938
- Kronides Kirkaldy, 1904
- Lallemandia Funkhouser, 1922
- Lanceonotus Capener, 1968
- Lecythifera Fowler, 1894
- Leioscyta Fowler, 1894
- Leprechaunus Capener, 1950
- Leptobelus Stål, 1866
- Leptocentrus Stål, 1866
- Leptoceps Capener, 1954
- Leptosticta Stål, 1869
- Leucothorax Buckton, 1905
- Lewdeitzia Dietrich & McKamey, 1995
- Lirania Stål, 1860
- Lobocentrus Stål, 1870
- Lubra Goding, 1903
- Lucilla Stål, 1867
- Lycoderes Germar, 1835
- Lycoderides Sakakibara, 1972
- Maarbarus Distant, 1907
- Mabokiana Boulard, 1976
- 脊角蝉属 Machaerotypus Uhler, 1896
- Madlinus Boulard, 1995
- Maerops Buckton, 1903
- Maguva Melichar, 1903
- Marshallella Goding, 1927
- Matonotus Capener, 1954
- Matumuia Day, 1999
- Maturna Stål, 1867
- Maturnaria Metcalf, 1952
- Maurya Distant, 1916
- Megaloschema Buckton, 1903
- Melicharella Goding, 1930
- Melusinella Metcalf, 1952
- Membracidoidea Goding, 1929
- Membracis Fabricius, 1775
- Membracites Heer, 1853
- Mendicea Goding, 1926
- Menthogonus Capener, 1968
- Mesocentrina Metcalf, 1952
- Mesocentrus Funkhouser, 1921
- Metcalfiella Goding, 1929
- Metheisa Fowler, 1896
- Micreune Walker, 1856
- Microcentrus Stål, 1869
- Micropepla Sakakibara, 1979
- Microschema Stål, 1869
- Micrutalis Fowler, 1895
- Mitranotus
- Monanchon Boulard, 1977
- Monobeloides Ramos, 1979
- Monobelus Stål, 1866
- Monocentrus Melichar, 1905
- Multareis Goding, 1895
- Multareoides Cook, 1953
- Mutilifolia
- Narnia Walker, 1868
- Nassunia Stål, 1860
- Nasuconia Sakakibara, 2007
- Negus Jacobi, 1910
- Neocanthuchus Day, 1999
- Neocentrus Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1981
- Neomachaerotypus Kato, 1935
- Neosextius Day, 1999
- Neosextuis
- Neotynelia Creão-Duarte & Sakakibara, 2000
- Nessorhinus Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Nicomia Stal, 1858
- Nilautama Distant, 1907
- Nodonica Dietrich, McKamey & Deitz, 2001
- Nondenticentrus Yuan & Chou, 1992
- Notocera Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Notogonioides McKamey, 1997
- Notohypsa Cook, 1964
- Occator Distant, 1916
- Ochrolomia Stål, 1869
- Ochropepla Stål, 1869
- Oeda Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
- Omolon Walker, 1862
- Ophicentrus Fowler, 1896
- Ophiderma Fairmaire, 1847
- Orekthophora Funkhouser, 1930
- Orthobelus Stål, 1869
- Otaris Buckton, 1903
- Otinotoides Distant, 1916
- Otinotus Buckton, 1903
- Ouranorthus Buckton, 1905
- Oxygonia Fairmaire, 1846
- Oxyrhachis Germar, 1833
- Oxyrhachus
- Palonica Ball, 1932
- Pantaleon Distant, 1916
- Paracentronodus Sakakibara, 1971
- Paracerasa
- Paraceresa Kopp & Yonke, 1979
- Paradarnoides Fowler, 1894
- Paragara Goding, 1926
- Parantonae Fowler, 1895
- Paraphetea Sakakibara & Creao-Duarte, 2000
- Parapogon Distant, 1907
- Paraxiphopoeus Goding, 1930
- Parayasa Distant, 1916
- Peltosticta Sakakibara, 1976
- Peltzerella Schmidt, 1926
- Penichrophorus Richter, 1943
- Periaman Distant, 1907
- Phaerotus Buckton, 1903
- Philya Walker, 1858
- Phormophora Stål, 1869
- Phyllotropis Stål, 1869
- Pieltainellus Peláez, 1970
- Planecornua Goding, 1930
- Platybelus Stål, 1866
- Platycentrus Stål, 1869
- Platycotis Stål, 1869
- Platynotus Capener, 1954
- Pogon Buckton, 1903
- Pogonella Evans, 1966
- Pogonotus Thirumalai & Ananthasubramanian, 1985
- Pogonotypellus Evans, 1966
- Pogontypus Distant, 1907
- Polocentrus Buckton, 1903
- Polonius Distant, 1916
- Polyglypta Burmeister, 1835
- Polyglyptodes Fowler, 1895
- Polyrhyssa Stål, 1869
- Poppea Incertae
- Poppea Stål, 1867
- Postanomus Funkhouser, 1950
- Potnia Stål, 1866
- Potnioides Creao-Duarte, 1997
- Problematode Gaiani, 2017
- Procyrta Stål, 1869
- Promitor Distant, 1915
- Proterpia Stål, 1867
- Protinotus Day, 1999
- Proxolonia Sakakibara, 1969
- Pseuderechtia Sakakibara, 2012
- Psilocentrus Fowler, 1896
- Pterosticta Buckton, 1903
- Publilia Stål, 1866
- Pyramba Buckton, 1903
- Pyranthe Stål, 1867
- Pyrgauchenia Breddin, 1901
- Pyrgonota Stål, 1870
- Quadrinarea Goding, 1927
- Rabduchus Buckton, 1903
- Rachinotus Capener, 1968
- Ramedia Duarte & Sakakibara, 1989
- Ramosella McKamey & Deitz, 1996
- 螳蝎蝽属 Ranatra Lesson, 1835
- Rentzia Day, 1999
- Rexicornia Capener, 1968
- Rhexia Stål, 1867
- Richteria Tode, 1966
- Rigula Day, 1999
- Sakakibarella Creao-Duarte, 1997
- Sarantus Stål, 1864
- Saudaraba Dlabola, 1979
- Scalmophorus Fowler, 1894
- Scalmorphus
- Schoutedenotus Capener, 1954
- Scytodepsa Stål, 1869
- Sertorius Stål, 1866
- Sextius Stål, 1866
- Sinocentrus Yuan, 2002
- Sinodemanga Chou & Yuan, 1982
- Sipylus Stål, 1866
- Smerdalea Fowler, 1896
- Smergotomia Dietrich, 2008
- Smilia Germar, 1833
- Smilidarnis de Andrade, 1989
- Smiliorachis Fairmaire, 1846
- Smiliorhachis
- Smilirhexia McKamey, 2008
- Spalirises Distant, 1916
- Spathenotus Ramos, 1957
- Spathocentrus Fowler, 1896
- Sphaerocentrus Fowler, 1896
- Sphongophorus Fairmaire, 1846
- Spinodarnoides Funkhouser, 1930
- Spissistilus Caldwell, 1949
- Stalobelus Capener, 1954
- Stalomia Albertson, 2005
- Stalotypa Metcalf, 1927
- Stegaspis Germar, 1833
- Stictocephala Stal, 1864
- Stictocephalus
- Stictodepsa Stål, 1869
- Stictolobus Metcalf, 1916
- Stictopelta Stål, 1869
- Stilbophora Stål, 1869
- Stirpis McKamey & Deitz, 1996
- Streonus Capener, 1968
- Strzeleckia Day, 1999
- Sturmella Spinola, 1850
- Stylocentrus Stål, 1869
- Subrincator Distant, 1916
- Sundarion Kirkaldy, 1904
- Takliwa Funkhouser, 1935
- Talipes Deitz, 1975
- Taloipa Buckton, 1905
- Tapinolobus Sakakibara, 1969
- Taunaya Pinto da Fonseca, 1934
- Tauriona Buckton, 1903
- Telamona Fitch, 1851
- Telamonanthe Baker, 1907
- Telingana Distant, 1907
- Telonaca Ball, 1918
- Terentius Stål, 1866
- Thelia Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Thelicentrus Yuan & Cui, 1988
- Thrasymedes Kirkaldy, 1904
- Thuris Funkhouser, 1943
- Tiberianus Distant, 1915
- Todea McKamey, 1994
- Togotolania Cryan & Deitz, 2002
- Tolania Stal, 1858
- Tomogonia Stål, 1869
- Tortistilus Caldwell, 1949
- Trachytalis Fowler, 1895
- Tragopa Latreille, 1829
- Trapezoida Buckton, 1905
- Tribulocentrus Chou & Yuan, 1982
- Tricentroides Distant, 1916
- Tricentrus Stal, 1866
- Trichaetipyga Caldwell, 1949
- Tricoceps Buckton, 1903
- Trinarea Goding, 1926
- Trioxiphus Boulard, 1979
- Triquetra Fairmaire, 1846
- Tritropidia Stãl, 1869
- Tropidarnis Fowler, 1895
- Tropidolomia Stål, 1869
- Truncatocornum Yuan & Tian, 1995
- Tsunozemia Kato, 1940
- Tuberculocentrus Goding, 1895
- Tumecauda Goding, 1930
- Turrialbia McKamey & Deitz, 1996
- Tylocentrus Van Duzee, 1908
- Tylopelta Fowler, 1894
- Tynelia Stål, 1858
- Tyrannotus Capener, 1968
- Umbelligerus Deitz, 1975
- 弓背角蝉属 Umbonia Burmeister, 1835
- Umfilianus Distant, 1915
- Undarella Day, 1999
- Uroxiphus Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Vanduzea Goding, 1893
- Vanduzeea Metcalf & Wade, 1965
- Vecranotus Capener, 1968
- Vestistiloides de Andrade, 2003
- Vestistilus Caldwell, 1949
- Walkeria Tode, 1966
- Xantholobus Van Duzee, 1908
- Xanthosticta Buckton, 1903
- Xiphidia Coding, 1930
- Xiphistoides Goding, 1931
- Xiphopoeus Stål, 1866
- Xolonia Plummer, 1935
- Yangupia Day, 1999
- Yaponotus Capener, 1953
- Yasa Distant, 1907
- Zanzia Capener, 1968
- Zigzagicentrus Chou, 1976
参考文献 编辑
- ^ Membracidae. GBIF. [2022-08-12]. （原始内容于2022-06-28）.