蝎蛉属

蝎蛉属（学名：Panorpa）昆虫纲长翅目蝎蛉科的一属，主要分布于北半球，目前确定约有267个物种，是蝎蛉科第一大属。模式种为欧洲蝎蛉（P. communis）。^[1]

蝎蛉属
雄性欧洲蝎蛉（P. communis）
雌性欧洲蝎蛉（P. communis）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	长翅目 Mecoptera
科：	蝎蛉科 Panorpidae
属：	蝎蛉属 Panorpa Linnaeus, 1758
異名
Panorpha Radermacher, 1779

属征

蝎蛉属昆虫成虫喙部较粗，前翅1A和2A之间的一般具有2条横脉。雄性成虫阳基侧突不与阳茎愈合。^[1]

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

• Panorpa acicularis Byers, 2001
• Panorpa aculeata Byers, 2001
• Panorpa acuminata Byers, 1993
• Panorpa acuta Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa acutipennis Hua, 1998
• Panorpa akasakai Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa alpina Rambur, 1842
• Panorpa amamiensis Miyamoto & Makihara, 1984
• Panorpa americana Swederus, 1787
• Panorpa amurensis MacLachlan, 1872
• Panorpa angustistriata Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa annexa MacLachlan, 1869
• Panorpa anomala Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa anrenensis Chou & Wang, 1987
• Panorpa antiporum Nagler, 1968
• Panorpa apiconebulosa Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa apiculata Byers, 2001
• Panorpa appalachia Byers, 2002
• Panorpa approximata Esben-Petersen, 1915
• Panorpa arakavae Miyake, 1913
• Panorpa arctiiformis Cockerell, 1907
• Panorpa arcuata (Navás, 1912)
• Panorpa aspoecki Willmann, 1973
• Panorpa attenuata Byers, 1996
• 金身蝎蛉 Panorpa aurea Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa azteca Byers, 1958
• Panorpa banksi Hine, 1901
• Panorpa banksiana Penny & Byers, 1979
• 宝华山蝎蛉 Panorpa baohwashana Cheng, 1957
• 巴山蝎蛉 Panorpa bashanicola Huang, Tao & Hua, 2018^[3]
• Panorpa bichai Byers, 1993
• 二枝蝎蛉 Panorpa biclada ^[4]
• Panorpa bicornifera Chou & Wang, 1981
• Panorpa bicornuta MacLachlan, 1887
• Panorpa bifasciata Chou & Wang, 1981
• Panorpa bifida Carpenter, 1935
• Panorpa bimacula Byers, 1996
• Panorpa bistriata Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa bonis Cheng, 1950
• Panorpa braueri Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa brevicornis Hua & Li, 2007
• Panorpa brevititilana Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa bunun Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa byersi Hua & Huang, 2007
• Panorpa caoweii Wang, 2021
• Panorpa capillata Byers, 1996
• Panorpa carolinensis Banks, 1905
• Panorpa carpenteri Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa caucasica MacLachlan, 1869
• Panorpa centralis Tjeder, 1936
• 长白山蝎蛉 Panorpa changbaishana
• Panorpa chengi Chou, 1981
• Panorpa cheni Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa chiensis Cheng, 1953
• Panorpa choctaw Byers, 1993
• 周氏蝎蛉 Panorpa choui Hua, 1998
• Panorpa cladocerca Navás, 1935
• Panorpa claripennis Hine, 1901
• Panorpa clavigera Klapálek, 1902
• Panorpa cognata Rambur, 1842
• Panorpa communis Linnaeus, 1758
• Panorpa concolor Esben-Petersen, 1915
• Panorpa confinis Byers, 1993
• Panorpa connexa MacLachlan, 1869
• Panorpa consuetudinis Snodgrass, 1927
• Panorpa contorta Byers, 1996
• Panorpa conversa Byers, 2001
• Panorpa coomani Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa coreana Okamoto, 1925
• Panorpa cornigera MacLachlan, 1887
• Panorpa cryptica Bicha & Schiff
• Panorpa curva Carpenter, 1938
• Panorpa curvata Zhou, 2006
• Panorpa dali Wang & Gong, 2021
• Panorpa davidi Navás, 1908
• Panorpa debilis Westwood, 1846
• Panorpa deceptor Esben-Petersen, 1913
• Panorpa decolorata Chou & Wang, 1981
• Panorpa diceras MacLachlan, 1894
• Panorpa dichotoma Miyamoto, 1977
• Panorpa difficilis Carpenter, 1938
• Panorpa diqingensis Li & Hua, 2020
• Panorpa dispergens Li & Hua, 2020
• Panorpa dissimilis Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa dividilacinia Bicha, 2006
• Panorpa duanyu Wang & Gong, 2021
• Panorpa dubia Chou & Wang, 1981
• Panorpa dubitans Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa emarginata Cheng, 1950
• Panorpa ensigera Bicha, 1983
• Panorpa esakii Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa etrusca Willmann, 1976
• Panorpa falsa Issiki & Cheng, 1947
• Panorpa fengyanga Wang & Suzuki, 2022
• Panorpa ferruginea Byers, 1993
• Panorpa filina Chou & Wang, 1987
• Panorpa flavicorporis Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa flavipennis Carpenter, 1938
• Panorpa flexa Carpenter, 1935
• Panorpa floridana Byers, 1993
• 实蝎蛉 Panorpa fructa Cheng, 1950
• Panorpa fukiensis Tjeder, 1951
• Panorpa fulvastra Chou, 1981
• Panorpa fulvicaudaria Miyake, 1913
• Panorpa funiushana Hua & Chou, 1997
• Panorpa furcata Zhou & Zhou, 2007
• Panorpa fusca Byers, 2001
• Panorpa galerita Byers, 1962
• Panorpa galloisi Miyake, 1911
• Panorpa gaokaii Li, Wang & Hua, 2021
• Panorpa germanica Linnaeus, 1758
• Panorpa gladiata Byers, 2001
• Panorpa globulifera Miyamoto, 1994
• Panorpa gokaensis Miyake, 1910
• Panorpa gracilis Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa grahamana Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa gressitti Byers, 1970
• Panorpa guidongensis Chou & Li, 1987
• Panorpa guttata Navás, 1908
• Panorpa hageniana (Willmann, 1975)
• Panorpa hakusanensis Miyake, 1913
• Panorpa hamata Issiki & Cheng, 1947
• Panorpa hani Wang & Gong, 2021
• Panorpa helena Byers, 1962
• Panorpa hirundo Wang & Gong, 2021
• Panorpa hispida Byers, 1993
• Panorpa hiurai Miyamoto, 1985
• Panorpa horiensis Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa horni Navás, 1928
• Panorpa huangguiqiangi Wang & Gong, 2021
• Panorpa huayuani Li, Wang & Hua, 2021
• Panorpa hungerfordi Byers, 1973
• Panorpa hybrida MacLachlan, 1882
• Panorpa immaculata Esben-Petersen, 1915
• Panorpa implicata Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa indivisa Martynova, 1957
• Panorpa insigna Bicha, 2006
• Panorpa insolens Carpenter, 1935
• Panorpa insularis Hua & Chou, 1998
• Panorpa involuta Byers, 1996
• Panorpa ishiharai Miyamoto, 1994
• Panorpa isolata Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa issikiana Byers, 1970
• Panorpa issikii Penny & Byers, 1979
• Panorpa japonica (Thunberg, 1784)
• Panorpa jiangrixini Wang, 2021
• Panorpa jinchuana Hua, Sun & Li, 2001
• Panorpa jinfoshana Wang & Gong, 2021
• Panorpa jinhuaensis Wang, Gao & Hua, 2019
• Panorpa kagamontana Miyamoto, 1979
• Panorpa kamikotiensis Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa kellogi Cheng, 1957
• 昆明蝎蛉 Panorpa kimmingensis Fu & Hua, 2009
• Panorpa kimminsi Carpenter, 1948
• Panorpa kirismaensis Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa kiusiuensis Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa klapperichi Tjeder, 1951
• Panorpa klugi (MacLachlan, 1867)
• Panorpa komaensis Okamoto, 1925
• Panorpa kongosana Okamoto, 1925
• Panorpa kunmingensis Fu & Hua, 2009
• Panorpa lacedaemonia Lauterbach, 1972
• Panorpa lachlani Navás, 1930
• Panorpa latiloba Wang & Gong, 2021
• Panorpa latipennis Hine, 1901
• Panorpa leei Cheng, 1950
• Panorpa leucoptera (Uhler, 1858)
• Panorpa lewisi (MacLachlan, 1887)
• Panorpa liaoi Zhou & Zhou, 2007
• Panorpa lintienshana Cheng, 1953
• Panorpa liui Hua, 1997
• Panorpa longicornis Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa longihypovalva Hua & Cai, 2009
• Panorpa longiramina Issiki & Cheng, 1947
• Panorpa longititilana Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa lugubris (Swederus, 1787)
• Panorpa lutea Carpenter, 1945
• Panorpa luteola Byers, 2001
• Panorpa macrostyla Hua, 1998
• Panorpa maculatuosa Statz, 1936
• Panorpa maculosa Hagen, 1861
• Panorpa magna Chou, 1981
• Panorpa malaisei Byers, 1999
• Panorpa mangshanensis Chou & Wang, 1987
• Panorpa menqiuleii Wang, Gao & Hua, 2019
• Panorpa meridionalis Rambur, 1842
• Panorpa mexicana Banks, 1913
• Panorpa mirabilis Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa mixteca Bicha, 2006
• Panorpa miyakeiella Miyamoto, 1985
• Panorpa mokansana Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa mortua Carpenter, 1954
• Panorpa mucronata Byers, 1996
• Panorpa multifasciaria Miyake, 1910
• Panorpa nanwutaina Chou, 1981
• Panorpa nanzhao Wang & Gong, 2021^[5]
• Panorpa navasi Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa nebulosa Westwood, 1846
• Panorpa neglecta Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa neospinosa Chou & Wang, 1981
• Panorpa nigrirostris (MacLachlan, 1882)
• 日本蝎蛉 Panorpa nipponensis (Navás, 1908)
• Panorpa nokoensis Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa nudiramus Byers, 2002
• Panorpa nuptialis Gerstaecker, 1863
• Panorpa obliqua Carpenter, 1945
• Panorpa obliquifascia Chou & Wang, 1987
• Panorpa obscura Miyake, 1910
• Panorpa obsoleta Carpenter, 1954
• Panorpa obtusa Cheng, 1950
• Panorpa ochraceocauda Issiki, 1927
• Panorpa ochraceopennis Miyake, 1910
• Panorpa oconee Byers, 1993
• Panorpa okamotona Issiki, 1927
• 冲绳蝎蛉 Panorpa okinawaensis Nakamura, 2009
• Panorpa ophtalmica (Navás, 1911)
• 东方蝎蛉 Panorpa orientalis MacLachlan, 1887
• Panorpa pachymera Byers, 1993
• Panorpa pallidimaculata Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa palustris Byers, 1958
• Panorpa parallela Wang & Hua, 2016
• Panorpa pectinata Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa penicillata Byers, 1962
• Panorpa peterseana Issiki, 1927
• Panorpa picta Hagen, 1863
• Panorpa pieli Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa pieperi Willmann, 1975
• 平江蝎蛉 Panorpa pingjiangensis Chou & Wang, 1987
• Panorpa planicola Byers, 1993
• Panorpa plitvicensis Lauterbach, 1972
• Panorpa pryeri (MacLachlan, 1875)
• Panorpa pseduoalpina Nagler, 1970
• Panorpa punctata Klug, 1838
• Panorpa pura Klapálek, 1906
• Panorpa pusilla Cheng, 1950
• Panorpa qiana Zhou & Zhou, 2010
• Panorpa qinlingensis Chou & Ran, 1981
• Panorpa quadrifasciata Chou & Wang, 1987
• Panorpa ramosa Byers, 1996
• Panorpa rantaisanensis Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa reclusa Byers, 1996
• Panorpa reflexa Wang & Hua, 2016
• Panorpa reni Chou, 1981
• Panorpa rhenana Willmann, 1976
• Panorpa rigida Scudder, 1890
• Panorpa robusta Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa rottensis Statz, 1936
• Panorpa rufa Gray, 1832
• Panorpa rufescens Rambur, 1842
• Panorpa rufostigma Westwood, 1846
• Panorpa rupeculana Byers, 1993
• Panorpa schweigeri Willmann, 1975
• Panorpa scopulifera Byers, 1993
• Panorpa semifasciata Cheng, 1950
• Panorpa sentosa Byers, 1997
• Panorpa serta Byers, 1996
• Panorpa setifera Webb, 1974
• Panorpa sexspinosa Cheng, 1950
• 山阳蝎蛉 Panorpa shanyangensis Chou & Wang, 1981
• Panorpa shibatai Issiki, 1929
• 西伯利亚蝎蛉 Panorpa sibirica Esben-Petersen, 1915
• Panorpa sigmoides Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa similis Esben-Petersen, 1915
• Panorpa sonani Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa speciosa Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa stella Wang & Gong, 2021
• Panorpa stigmalis (Navás, 1908)
• Panorpa stigmosa Zhou, 2006
• Panorpa stotzneri Esben-Petersen, 1934
• Panorpa striata (Miyake, 1908)
• Panorpa subambra Chou & Tong, 1987
• Panorpa subaurea Chou & Li, 1987
• Panorpa subfurcata Westwood, 1846
• Panorpa submaculosa Carpenter, 1931
• Panorpa substricta Wang & Gong, 2021
• Panorpa subulifera Byers, 1962
• Panorpa susteri Nagler, 1970
• Panorpa taiheisanensis Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa taiwanensis Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa takenouchii (Miyake, 1908)
• Panorpa tatvana Willmann, 1974
• Panorpa tecta Byers, 2002
• Panorpa terminata Klug, 1838
• Panorpa tetrazonia Navás, 1935
• Panorpa thompsoni Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa thrakica Willmann, 1976
• Panorpa titschacki Esben-Petersen, 1934
• Panorpa tjederi Carpenter, 1938
• Panorpa tokunoshimaensis Nakamura, 2009
• Panorpa tribulosa Byers, 2001
• Panorpa trifasciata Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa tritaenia Chou & Wang, 1987
• Panorpa trizonata (Miyake, 1908)
• Panorpa truncata Byers, 1997
• Panorpa tsunekatanis Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa tsunekatanus Issiki, 1929
• Panorpa tsushimaensis Miyamoto, 1979
• Panorpa turcica Willmann, 1975
• Panorpa typicoides Cheng, 1950
• Panorpa umbricola Bicha, 2006
• Panorpa uncinata Li, Wang & Hua, 2021
• Panorpa venosa Westwood, 1846
• Panorpa vernalis Byers, 1973
• Panorpa virginica Banks, 1906
• 王屋山蝎蛉 Panorpa wangwushana Huang, Hua & Shen, 2004^[6]
• Panorpa waongkehzengi Navás, 1935
• Panorpa wormaldi (MacLachlan, 1875)
• Panorpa wrighti Cheng, 1957
• Panorpa xiaofeng Wang & Gong, 2021
• Panorpa xuzhu Wang & Gong, 2021
• Panorpa yangi Chou, 1981
• 鹞落坪蝎蛉 Panorpa yaoluopingensis Li, Wang & Hua, 2021
• Panorpa yiei Issiki & Cheng, 1947
• Panorpa zhuohengi Wang & Suzuki, 2022

参考文献

1. 王吉申.2020.世界蝎蛉科系统发育和分类研究 (长翅目) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）[D]. 西北农林科技大学
2. Panorpa Linnaeus, 1758. GBIF. [2023-06-16]. （原始内容于2022-10-06）. 
3. Yuan Hua, Shi-Heng Tao and Bao-Zhen Hua. 2018. An Enigmatic New Species of Panorpa Linneaus from the Bashan Mountains (Mecoptera, Panorpidae). ZooKeys. 777: 109-118. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.777.26056
4. 张俊霞,花保祯.中国大巴山蝎蛉属一新种(长翅目:蝎蛉科)(英文)[J].昆虫分类学报, 2012, 34(3):7.
5. Ji-Shen Wang and You-Jing Gong. 2021. Taxonomy of the Panorpa guttata Group (Mecoptera: Panorpidae), with Descriptions of Fourteen New Species from China. Zootaxa. 4981(2); 241–274. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4981.2.3
6. 黄蓬英,花保祯,申效诚.蝎蛉属Panorpa一新种记述(长翅目:蝎蛉科)[J].昆虫分类学报, 2004, 26(1):3.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7482.2004.01.006.