蜾蠃 （ guǒ luǒ ） Eumeninae ）是胡蜂科 之下五個亞科之一，是一類分佈於全球的黄蜂 ，也是胡蜂科之下生物多樣性最高的一個亞科。有部份文獻將本亞科提升至科級，是為蜾蠃科 （學名：Eumenidae ）。
蜾蠃亞科 Ancistrocerus [1] 科学分类 界： 动物界 Animalia门： 节肢动物门 Arthropoda纲： 昆虫纲 Insecta目： 膜翅目 Hymenoptera总科： 胡蜂總科 Vespoidea科： 胡蜂科 Vespidae亚科： 蜾蠃亞科 Eumeninae 多样性 本亞科有接近200個屬、3000個物種。
形態描述 本亞科物種普遍均為色黑或棕，常帶有鮮明的黃色、白色、橙色、紅色、甚或上述各色混合的斑紋。
生物學 蜾蠃亞科物種在築巢 的方法多樣化：有些會利用現有由其他鞘翅目 或膜翅目 物種曾在木塊上建立的廢棄管道裡棲息；也有些會在人工建築（如：建築物或電子部件上的鑽孔或釘孔）裡棲息；但大多數會在地底或地面上利用沙泥築成的巢穴。牠們的巢穴不像其他蜂類那樣有多室，而是一般只有一個窩室，少數會有多於一個。因此，過往有假設認為蜾蠃亞科物種正處於從獨居到的有階級真社會性結構的過渡期[2] 反吐
分類 蜾蠃亞科是胡蜂科 五個亞科之中生物多樣性 最高的一個：有接近200個屬、3000個物種 Zethinae 並系群 ，因為將牠們抽出來自組一個亞科[2]
蜾蠃亚科包括以下属：
Abispa Mitchell, 1838 Acanthodynerus Gusenleitner, 1969 Acarodynerus Giordani Soika, 1962 Acarozumia Bequaert, 1921 Afrepipona Giordani Soika, 1965 Afreumenes Bequaert, 1926 Afrodynerus Giordani Soika, 1934 Afrogamma Giordani Soika, 1987 Afroxanthodynerus Giordani Soika, 1979 Alastor Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1841 Alastorynerus Blüthgen, 1938 Alfieria Giordani Soika, 1934 Allepipona Giordani Soika, 1987 Allodynerus Blüthgen, 1938 Allorhynchium Vecht, 1963 Alphamenes Bertoni, 1934 Ancistroceroides Saussure, 1855 Antamenes Giordani Soika, 1957 Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 Anterhynchium de Saussure, 1863 Antezumia de Saussure, 1875 Antherhynchium Antodynerus Saussure, 1855 Apodynerus Giordani Soika, 1993 Araucodynerus Willink, 1968 Archancistrocerus Giordani Soika, 1986 Argentozethus Stange, 1979 Aruodynerus Giordani Soika, 1993 Asiodynerus Kurzenko, 1977 Astalor Schulthess, 1925 Australodynerus Giordani Soika, 1962 Australozethus Giordani-Soika, 1969 Belonogaster de Saussure, 1854 Brachymenes Giordani Soika, 1961 Brachyodynerus Bluethgen, 1938 Brachypipona Gusenleitner, 1967 Calligaster de Saussure, 1852 Carinstrocerus Giordani Soika, 1989 Catilostenus Meunier, 1888 Cephalastor Giordani Soika, 1982 Cephalochilus Blüthgen, 1939 Cephalodynerus Parker, 1965 Chartergus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1836 Chelodynerus Perkins, 1902 Chlorodynerus Bluethgen, 1951 Chlunodynerus Clorodynerus Coeleumenes Vecht, 1963 Coelodynerus Convextrocerus Giordani Soika, 1989 Crassodynerus Crastinocerus Crestocranius Ctenochilus Saussure, 1856 Cuyodynerus Willink, 1968 Cyphodynerus Cyphomenes Giordani Soika, 1978 Cyrtalastor Giordani Soika, 1989 Cyrteumenes Giordani Soika, 1991 Cyrtolabulus Van der Vecht, 1969 Delta Saussure, 1855 Deuterodiscoelius Dalla Torre, 1904 Diemodynerus Giordani Soika, 1962 Discoelius Latreille, 1809 Dolichodynerus Bohart, 1939 外舌蜾蠃属 Ectopioglossa Perkins, 1912 Elimus de Saussure, 1852 Elisella Soika, 1974 Epiodynerus Giordani Soika, 1957 Epsilon Saussure, 1855 Eremodynerus Blüthgen, 1939 Erodynerus Giordani Soika, 1993 Eudiscoelius Friese, 1904 Eumenemorphus Gusenleitner, 1995 Eumenestiferus Meunier, 1888 Eumenidiopsis Giordani Soika, 1939 Eumicrodynerus Gusenleitner, 1972 Eunortonia Carpenter, 1985 Euodynerus Blüthgen, 1938 Euodynerus Ma, Chen & Li, 2017 Eustenancistrocerus Blüthgen, 1938 Flammodynerus Giordani Soika, 1962 Flavoleptus Giordani Soika, 1992 Gamma Zavattari, 1912 Gastrodynerus Bohart, 1984 Gibberhynchium Gioiella Giordani Soika, 1985 Giordania Gusenleitner, 1995 Globepipona Gusenleitner, 1998 Globodynerus Giordani Soika, 1987 Gribodia Zavattari, 1912 Gymnomerus Blüthgen, 1938 Harmorhynchium Zhang, Sun & Zhang, 1994 Hemipterochilis Hemipterochilus Ferton, 1909 Hirtocoelius Giordani Soika, 1992 Hoplomerus Hypalastoroides Saussure, 1856 Hypancistrocerus Saussure, 1855 Incodynerus Willink, 1968 Intereuodynerus Gusenleitner, 1997 Interzumia Gusenleitner, 2002 Irianmenes Giordani Soika, 1993 Ischnocoelia Perkins, 1908 Ischnogasteroides Magretti, 1884 Jucancistrocerus Bluethgen, 1938 黄斑蜾蠃属 Katamenes Meade-Waldo, 1910 Kennetia Knemodynerus Blüthgen, 1940 Labochilus Bluthgen, 1939 小柄蜾蠃属 Labus de Saussure, 1867 Laevimenes Giordani Soika, 1978 Lamellodynerus Gusenleitner, 1999 Latimenes Giordani Soika, 1992 Latrodynerus Leionotus Saussure, 1853 Leptocheilus Leptochiloides Bohart, 1940 Leptochilus de Saussure, 1853 Leptodynerus Blüthgen, 1938 Leptomenes Giordani Soika, 1939 Leptomenoides Giordani Soika, 1962 细盾蜾蠃属 Leptomicrodynerus Giordani Soika, 1985 Leptopterocheilus Giordani Soika, 1953 Leucodynerus Bohart, 1982 Lissepipona Giordani Soika, 1995 Lissodynerus Giordani Soika, 1993 Macrocalymma Perkins, 1908 Malagassodynerus Gusenleitner, 1992 Malayepipona Giordani Soika, 1993 Malgachemenes Gusenleitner, 1992 Maricopodynerus Viereck, 1908 Mecodynerus Micreumenes Ashmead, 1902 Microdynerus Thomson, 1874 Minixi Giordani Soika, 1978 Mitrodynerus Monobia de Saussure, 1852 Monodynerus Gusenleitner, 1982 Montezumia de Saussure, 1852 Nannodynerus Blüthgen, 1938 Nesodynerus Perkins, 1901 Nestocoelius Giordani Soika, 1992 Nirtenia Giordani Soika, 1989 Nortonia de Saussure, 1869 Nortozumia Van der Vecht, 1937 Odontodynerus Blüthgen, 1938 Okinawepipona Yamane, 1987 Omicrabulus Giordani Soika, 1987 Omicroides Giordani Soika, 1935 Omicron de Saussure, 1855 Onychopterocheilus Bluethgen, 1955 Orancistrocerus Vecht, 1963 奥蜾蠃属 Oreumenes Bequaert, 1926 Oreumenoides Giordani Soika, 1961 Ovodynerus Giordani Soika, 1985 Pachodynerus Saussure, 1875 Pachycoelius Giordani-Soika, 1969 Pachymenes de Saussure, 1852 Pachyminixi Giordani Soika, 1978 Parachilus Goirdani Soika, 1960 Paragymnomerus Blüthgen, 1938 Paralastor Saussure, 1856 Paraleptomenes Giordani Soika, 1970 Paralionotulus Blüthgen, 1938 Paramischocyttarus Magretti, 1884 Parancistrocerus Bequaert, 1925 Paranortonia Bertoni, 1934 Pararaphidoglossa Zavattari, 1912 Pararrhynchium de Saussure, 1855 Paraslator Paravespa Radoszkowski, 1886 Paravespula Blüthgen, 1938 Parazumia Saussure, 1855 秀蜾蠃属 Pareumenes de Saussure, 1855 Parifodynerus Soika, 1962 Parodontodynerus Blüthgen, 1938 Parodynerus de Saussure, 1855 Philippodynerus Gusenleitner, 1996 Phimenes Giordani Soika, 1992 Phimenes de Saussure, 1855 Pirhosigma Giordani Soika, 1978 Plagiolabra Schulthess, 1903 Plocancistrocerus Polistepipona Giordani Soika, 1989 Polistes Latreille, 1802 Polybia Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1836 Postepipona Soika, 1974 Proepipona Giordani Soika, 1977 Protodiscoelius Dalla Torre, 1904 Pseudabispa Vecht, 1960 Pseudacaromenes Giordani Soika, 1978 Pseudagris Saussure, 1863 Pseudalastor Giordani Soika, 1962 Pseudepipona Dalla Torre Pseudepipona Saussure, 1856 Pseudochilus Saussure, 1856 Pseudodontodynerus Blüthgen, 1939 Pseudodynerus de Saussure, 1855 Pseudoleptochilus Blüthgen, 1938 Pseudomicrodymerus Pseudomicrodynerus Blüthgen, 1938 Pseudonortonia Timon-David, 1944 Pseudopterocheilus Perkins, 1901 Pseudosymmorphus Blüthgen, 1938 Pseudozethus Perkins, 1914 Pseudozumia Saussure, 1875 Pseumenes Giordani Soika, 1935 Psiliglossa S.S.Saunders, 1852 Pterocheilus Klug, 1805 Pterochilus Pteromenes Giordani Soika, 1960 Raphiglossa S.S.Saunders, 1850 Raphiglossoides Giordani Soika, 1936 Rhaphiglossa Rhynchagris Maidl, 1915 Rhynchalastor Meade-Waldo, 1910 Rhynchium Spinola, 1806 Rotundipetiolus Zhang, 1989 Rugomenes Giordani Soika, 1992 Rygchium Spinola, 1806 Santamenes Giordani Soika, 1990 Smeringodynerus Snelling, 1975 Sphaeromenes Giordani Soika, 1978 Spinilabochilus Kurzenko, 1981 Stellepipona Giordani Soika, 1973 Stenancistrocerus Saussure, 1863 Stenodyneriellus Giordani Soika, 1962 Stenodynerus Saussure, 1864 Stenonartonia Giordani Soika, 1973 Stenosigma Giordani Soika, 1978 Stroudia Gribodo, 1892 Subancistrocerus de Saussure, 1855 Symmorphus Wesmael, 1836 Synagis Synagris Latreille, 1802 Synargris Syneuodynerus Blüthgen, 1951 Tachyancistrocerus Giordani Soika, 1952 Tachymenes Giordani Soika, 1983 Trachyodynerus Giordani Soika, 1989 Tricarinodynerus Giordani Soika, 1952 Trichodynerus Tropidodynerus Blüthgen, 1939 Tuleara Gusenleitner, 2000 Xanthodynerus Blüthgen, 1954 Xenorhynchium Vecht, 1963 Zeta de Saussure, 1855 Zeteumenes Bertoni, 1921 Zeteumenidion Zethus Fabricius, 1804
圖庫 Potter's wasp nests, Springdale, AR
Pseudodynerus quadrisectus carpenter bee
Phimenes flavopictus
Phimenes flavopictus
參考文獻 ^ Cirrus Digital: Potter Wasp and Mud Pot Nest （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） ^ 2.0 2.1 Piekarski, PK; Carpenter, JM; Lemmon, AR; Moriarty-Lemmon, E; Sharanowski, BJ. Phylogenomic Evidence Overturns Current Conceptions of Social Evolution in Wasps (Vespidae). Molecular Biology and Evolution 35 (9): 2097–2109. doi:10.1093/molbev/msy124 （英语） . James M. Carpenter. (PDF) . Psyche (entomological journal) 93 : 61–90 [2019-05-16 ] . doi:10.1155/1986/12489 . （原始内容 (PDF ) 存档于2019-07-18）. Carpenter, J. M. & B. R. Garcete-Barrett. 2003. A key to the neotropical genera of Eumeninae (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Boletín del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay 14: 52–73. Giordani Soika, 1989. Terzo contributo alla conoscenza degli eumenidi afrotropicali (Hymenoptera). Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 14(1) 1989: 19–68. Giordani Soika, A. 1992. Di alcuni eumenidi nuovi o poco noti (Hymenoptera Vespoidea). Societá Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 17 1992: 41–68. Giordani Soika, A. 1993. Di alcuni nuovi eumenidi della regione orientale (Hym. Vespoidea). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 42, 30 giugno 1991(1993): 151–163. Gusenleitner. 1992. Zwei neue Eumeniden-Gattungen und -Arten aus Madagaskar (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera). Linzer Biologische Beiträge 24(1) 1992: 91–96. CSIRO Entomology Division. 1991. The Insects of Australia: a textbook for Students and Research. 2nd Edition. Melbourne University Press and Cornell University Press
外部連結 維基物種 上的相關信息：蜾蠃亞科Eumenes spp., potter wasps of Florida （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） on the UF / IFAS Featured Creatures Web siteVespidae: Potter wasps; Vespid wasps; Social wasps; Hornets; Paper wasps; Yellowjackets （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） Subfamily Eumeninae - Potter and Mason Wasps （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ）
蜾蠃亞科, 蜾蠃, guǒ, luǒ, 亞科, 學名, eumeninae, 是胡蜂科之下五個亞科之一, 是一類分佈於全球的黄蜂, 也是胡蜂科之下生物多樣性最高的一個亞科, 有部份文獻將本亞科提升至科級, 是為蜾蠃科, 學名, eumenidae, ancistrocerus, 英语, ancistrocerus, species, 科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 节肢动物门, arthropoda纲, 昆虫纲, insecta目, 膜翅目, hymenoptera总科, 胡蜂總科, vespoide. 蜾蠃 guǒ luǒ 亞科 學名 Eumeninae 是胡蜂科之下五個亞科之一 是一類分佈於全球的黄蜂 也是胡蜂科之下生物多樣性最高的一個亞科 有部份文獻將本亞科提升至科級 是為蜾蠃科 學名 Eumenidae 蜾蠃亞科Ancistrocerus 英语 Ancistrocerus species 1 科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 节肢动物门 Arthropoda纲 昆虫纲 Insecta目 膜翅目 Hymenoptera总科 胡蜂總科 Vespoidea科 胡蜂科 Vespidae亚科 蜾蠃亞科 Eumeninae多样性本亞科有接近200個屬 3000個物種 目录 1 形態描述 2 生物學 3 分類 4 圖庫 5 參考文獻 6 外部連結形態描述 编辑本亞科物種普遍均為色黑或棕 常帶有鮮明的黃色 白色 橙色 紅色 甚或上述各色混合的斑紋 生物學 编辑 美國南卡罗来纳州一幅磚牆上有一個由蜾蠃建的巢 蜾蠃亞科物種在築巢的方法多樣化 有些會利用現有由其他鞘翅目或膜翅目物種曾在木塊上建立的廢棄管道裡棲息 也有些會在人工建築 如 建築物或電子部件上的鑽孔或釘孔 裡棲息 但大多數會在地底或地面上利用沙泥築成的巢穴 牠們的巢穴不像其他蜂類那樣有多室 而是一般只有一個窩室 少數會有多於一個 因此 過往有假設認為蜾蠃亞科物種正處於從獨居到的有階級真社會性結構的過渡期 2 蜾蠃用來築巢的泥沙會以反吐 英语 Regurgitation digestion 出來的水黏合 但有不少物種會用咀嚼過後的植物來黏合 分類 编辑蜾蠃亞科是胡蜂科五個亞科之中生物多樣性最高的一個 有接近200個屬 3000個物種 英语 List of potter wasp genera 佔整個胡蜂科的4500個物種約三分之二 Zethinae 英语 Zethinae 亞科的成員過往亦屬於蜾蠃亞科 但近年的研究認為這些物種在存在會令本亞科成為一個並系群 因為將牠們抽出來自組一個亞科 2 蜾蠃亚科包括以下属 Abispa Mitchell 1838Acanthodynerus Gusenleitner 1969Acarodynerus Giordani Soika 1962Acarozumia Bequaert 1921Afrepipona Giordani Soika 1965Afreumenes Bequaert 1926Afrodynerus Giordani Soika 1934Afrogamma Giordani Soika 1987Afroxanthodynerus Giordani Soika 1979Alastor Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1841Alastorynerus Bluthgen 1938Alfieria Giordani Soika 1934Allepipona Giordani Soika 1987Allodynerus Bluthgen 1938Allorhynchium Vecht 1963Alphamenes Bertoni 1934Ancistroceroides Saussure 1855Antamenes Giordani Soika 1957Antepipona de Saussure 1855Anterhynchium de Saussure 1863Antezumia de Saussure 1875AntherhynchiumAntodynerus Saussure 1855Apodynerus Giordani Soika 1993Araucodynerus Willink 1968Archancistrocerus Giordani Soika 1986Argentozethus Stange 1979Aruodynerus Giordani Soika 1993Asiodynerus Kurzenko 1977Astalor Schulthess 1925Australodynerus Giordani Soika 1962Australozethus Giordani Soika 1969Belonogaster de Saussure 1854Brachymenes Giordani Soika 1961Brachyodynerus Bluethgen 1938Brachypipona Gusenleitner 1967Calligaster de Saussure 1852Carinstrocerus Giordani Soika 1989Catilostenus Meunier 1888Cephalastor Giordani Soika 1982Cephalochilus Bluthgen 1939Cephalodynerus Parker 1965Chartergus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1836Chelodynerus Perkins 1902Chlorodynerus Bluethgen 1951ChlunodynerusClorodynerusCoeleumenes Vecht 1963CoelodynerusConvextrocerus Giordani Soika 1989CrassodynerusCrastinocerusCrestocraniusCtenochilus Saussure 1856Cuyodynerus Willink 1968CyphodynerusCyphomenes Giordani Soika 1978Cyrtalastor Giordani Soika 1989Cyrteumenes Giordani Soika 1991Cyrtolabulus Van der Vecht 1969Delta Saussure 1855Deuterodiscoelius Dalla Torre 1904Diemodynerus Giordani Soika 1962Discoelius Latreille 1809Dolichodynerus Bohart 1939外舌蜾蠃属 Ectopioglossa Perkins 1912Elimus de Saussure 1852Elisella Soika 1974Epiodynerus Giordani Soika 1957Epsilon Saussure 1855Eremodynerus Bluthgen 1939Erodynerus Giordani Soika 1993Eudiscoelius Friese 1904Eumenemorphus Gusenleitner 1995Eumenestiferus Meunier 1888Eumenidiopsis Giordani Soika 1939Eumicrodynerus Gusenleitner 1972Eunortonia Carpenter 1985Euodynerus Bluthgen 1938Euodynerus Ma Chen amp Li 2017Eustenancistrocerus Bluthgen 1938Flammodynerus Giordani Soika 1962Flavoleptus Giordani Soika 1992Gamma Zavattari 1912Gastrodynerus Bohart 1984GibberhynchiumGioiella Giordani Soika 1985Giordania Gusenleitner 1995Globepipona Gusenleitner 1998Globodynerus Giordani Soika 1987Gribodia Zavattari 1912Gymnomerus Bluthgen 1938Harmorhynchium Zhang Sun amp Zhang 1994HemipterochilisHemipterochilus Ferton 1909Hirtocoelius Giordani Soika 1992HoplomerusHypalastoroides Saussure 1856Hypancistrocerus Saussure 1855Incodynerus Willink 1968Intereuodynerus Gusenleitner 1997Interzumia Gusenleitner 2002Irianmenes Giordani Soika 1993Ischnocoelia Perkins 1908Ischnogasteroides Magretti 1884Jucancistrocerus Bluethgen 1938黄斑蜾蠃属 Katamenes Meade Waldo 1910KennetiaKnemodynerus Bluthgen 1940Labochilus Bluthgen 1939小柄蜾蠃属 Labus de Saussure 1867Laevimenes Giordani Soika 1978Lamellodynerus Gusenleitner 1999Latimenes Giordani Soika 1992LatrodynerusLeionotus Saussure 1853LeptocheilusLeptochiloides Bohart 1940Leptochilus de Saussure 1853Leptodynerus Bluthgen 1938Leptomenes Giordani Soika 1939Leptomenoides Giordani Soika 1962细盾蜾蠃属 Leptomicrodynerus Giordani Soika 1985Leptopterocheilus Giordani Soika 1953Leucodynerus Bohart 1982Lissepipona Giordani Soika 1995Lissodynerus Giordani Soika 1993Macrocalymma Perkins 1908Malagassodynerus Gusenleitner 1992Malayepipona Giordani Soika 1993Malgachemenes Gusenleitner 1992Maricopodynerus Viereck 1908MecodynerusMicreumenes Ashmead 1902Microdynerus Thomson 1874Minixi Giordani Soika 1978MitrodynerusMonobia de Saussure 1852Monodynerus Gusenleitner 1982Montezumia de Saussure 1852Nannodynerus Bluthgen 1938Nesodynerus Perkins 1901Nestocoelius Giordani Soika 1992Nirtenia Giordani Soika 1989Nortonia de Saussure 1869Nortozumia Van der Vecht 1937Odontodynerus Bluthgen 1938Okinawepipona Yamane 1987Omicrabulus Giordani Soika 1987Omicroides Giordani Soika 1935Omicron de Saussure 1855Onychopterocheilus Bluethgen 1955Orancistrocerus Vecht 1963奥蜾蠃属 Oreumenes Bequaert 1926Oreumenoides Giordani Soika 1961Ovodynerus Giordani Soika 1985Pachodynerus Saussure 1875Pachycoelius Giordani Soika 1969Pachymenes de Saussure 1852Pachyminixi Giordani Soika 1978Parachilus Goirdani Soika 1960Paragymnomerus Bluthgen 1938Paralastor Saussure 1856Paraleptomenes Giordani Soika 1970Paralionotulus Bluthgen 1938Paramischocyttarus Magretti 1884Parancistrocerus Bequaert 1925Paranortonia Bertoni 1934Pararaphidoglossa Zavattari 1912Pararrhynchium de Saussure 1855ParaslatorParavespa Radoszkowski 1886Paravespula Bluthgen 1938Parazumia Saussure 1855秀蜾蠃属 Pareumenes de Saussure 1855Parifodynerus Soika 1962Parodontodynerus Bluthgen 1938Parodynerus de Saussure 1855Philippodynerus Gusenleitner 1996Phimenes Giordani Soika 1992Phimenes de Saussure 1855Pirhosigma Giordani Soika 1978Plagiolabra Schulthess 1903PlocancistrocerusPolistepipona Giordani Soika 1989Polistes Latreille 1802Polybia Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau 1836Postepipona Soika 1974Proepipona Giordani Soika 1977Protodiscoelius Dalla Torre 1904Pseudabispa Vecht 1960Pseudacaromenes Giordani Soika 1978Pseudagris Saussure 1863Pseudalastor Giordani Soika 1962Pseudepipona Dalla TorrePseudepipona Saussure 1856Pseudochilus Saussure 1856Pseudodontodynerus Bluthgen 1939Pseudodynerus de Saussure 1855Pseudoleptochilus Bluthgen 1938PseudomicrodymerusPseudomicrodynerus Bluthgen 1938Pseudonortonia Timon David 1944Pseudopterocheilus Perkins 1901Pseudosymmorphus Bluthgen 1938Pseudozethus Perkins 1914Pseudozumia Saussure 1875Pseumenes Giordani Soika 1935Psiliglossa S S Saunders 1852Pterocheilus Klug 1805PterochilusPteromenes Giordani Soika 1960Raphiglossa S S Saunders 1850Raphiglossoides Giordani Soika 1936RhaphiglossaRhynchagris Maidl 1915Rhynchalastor Meade Waldo 1910Rhynchium Spinola 1806Rotundipetiolus Zhang 1989Rugomenes Giordani Soika 1992Rygchium Spinola 1806Santamenes Giordani Soika 1990Smeringodynerus Snelling 1975Sphaeromenes Giordani Soika 1978Spinilabochilus Kurzenko 1981Stellepipona Giordani Soika 1973Stenancistrocerus Saussure 1863Stenodyneriellus Giordani Soika 1962Stenodynerus Saussure 1864Stenonartonia Giordani Soika 1973Stenosigma Giordani Soika 1978Stroudia Gribodo 1892Subancistrocerus de Saussure 1855Symmorphus Wesmael 1836SynagisSynagris Latreille 1802SynargrisSyneuodynerus Bluthgen 1951Tachyancistrocerus Giordani Soika 1952Tachymenes Giordani Soika 1983Trachyodynerus Giordani Soika 1989Tricarinodynerus Giordani Soika 1952TrichodynerusTropidodynerus Bluthgen 1939Tuleara Gusenleitner 2000Xanthodynerus Bluthgen 1954Xenorhynchium Vecht 1963Zeta de Saussure 1855Zeteumenes Bertoni 1921ZeteumenidionZethus Fabricius 1804圖庫 编辑 Eumenes pomiformis Potter s wasp nests Springdale AR Pseudodynerus quadrisectus 英语 Pseudodynerus quadrisectus nest built in a hole bored by a carpenter bee 英语 carpenter bee Phimenes flavopictus 英语 Phimenes flavopictus nectaring Phimenes flavopictus 英语 Phimenes flavopictus Phimenes flavopictus 英语 Phimenes flavopictus Phimenes flavopictus 英语 Phimenes flavopictus building nest參考文獻 编辑 Cirrus Digital Potter Wasp and Mud Pot Nest 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 2 0 2 1 Piekarski PK Carpenter JM Lemmon AR Moriarty Lemmon E Sharanowski BJ Phylogenomic Evidence Overturns Current Conceptions of Social Evolution in Wasps Vespidae Molecular Biology and Evolution 2018 06 35 9 2097 2109 doi 10 1093 molbev msy124 英语 使用 accessdate 需要含有 url 帮助 引文格式1维护 日期与年 link James M Carpenter A synonymic generic checklist of the Eumeninae Hymenoptera Vespidae PDF Psyche entomological journal 英语 Psyche entomological journal 1986 93 61 90 2019 05 16 doi 10 1155 1986 12489 原始内容 PDF 存档于2019 07 18 Carpenter J M amp B R Garcete Barrett 2003 A key to the neotropical genera of Eumeninae Hymenoptera Vespidae Boletin del Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay 14 52 73 Giordani Soika 1989 Terzo contributo alla conoscenza degli eumenidi afrotropicali Hymenoptera Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 14 1 1989 19 68 Giordani Soika A 1992 Di alcuni eumenidi nuovi o poco noti Hymenoptera Vespoidea Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 17 1992 41 68 Giordani Soika A 1993 Di alcuni nuovi eumenidi della regione orientale Hym Vespoidea Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Venezia 42 30 giugno 1991 1993 151 163 Gusenleitner 1992 Zwei neue Eumeniden Gattungen und Arten aus Madagaskar Vespoidea Hymenoptera Linzer Biologische Beitrage 24 1 1992 91 96 CSIRO Entomology Division 1991 The Insects of Australia a textbook for Students and Research 2nd Edition Melbourne University Press and Cornell University Press 英语 Cornell University Press 1137 pp 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 蜾蠃亞科 維基物種上的相關信息 蜾蠃亞科 Eumenes spp potter wasps of Florida 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 on the UF IFAS Featured Creatures Web site Vespidae Potter wasps Vespid wasps Social wasps Hornets Paper wasps Yellowjackets 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Subfamily Eumeninae Potter and Mason Wasps 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 蜾蠃亞科 amp oldid 75856566, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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