蜂斗草属

蜂斗草属（学名：Sonerila）是野牡丹科下的一个属，为草本或小灌木植物。该属共有约170种，分布于亚洲热带地区。^[1]

蜂斗草属
Sonerila maculata
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	桃金娘目 Myrtales
科：	野牡丹科 Melastomataceae
属：	蜂斗草属 Sonerila Roxb., 1832
种
见正文
異名
Cassebeeria Dennst. ex Kuntze

物种

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

• Sonerila affinis Arn.
• Sonerila aiensis C.W.Lin
• 翅茎蜂斗草 Sonerila alata Chun et How ex C. Chen
  • 短萼蜂斗草 Sonerila alata var. triangula C. Chen
• Sonerila albiflora Stapf & King ex King
• Sonerila amoena Bakh.fil.
• Sonerila anaimudica Lundin & B.Nord.^[3]
• Sonerila andamanensis Stapf & King
• Sonerila annamica Guillaumin
• Sonerila arguta R.Br.
• Sonerila arguta R.Br. ex Naudin
• Sonerila arguta R.Br. ex Wall., 1831
• Sonerila arnottiana Thwaites
• Sonerila arunachalensis G.S.Giri, A.Pramanik & H.J.Chowdhery
• Sonerila balasubramaniamii Murug., Arun, Nikhil Raj, P.A.Azeez & M.K.Sebastian
• Sonerila barbata Ridl.
• Sonerila barnesiae C.E.C.Fisch.
• Sonerila barnesii C.E.C.Fisch.
• Sonerila beccariana Cogn.
• Sonerila belluta Ridl.
• Sonerila bensonii Hook.fil.
• 两色蜂斗草 Sonerila bicolor Stapf & King
• Sonerila biflora Zoll. & Moritzi
• Sonerila bokorense S.H.Cho & Y.D.Kim
• Sonerila bolavenensis Soulad., Tagane & Suddee
• Sonerila borneensis Cogn.
• Sonerila bracteata Stapf & King
• Sonerila brandisiana Kurz
• Sonerila brunonis Wight & Arn.
• Sonerila bullosa Triana
• Sonerila buruensis Bakh.fil.
• Sonerila calaminthaefolia Stapf & King
• Sonerila calaminthifolia Stapf & King
• Sonerila calcicola J.Wai & J.M.Hu, 2020^[4]
• Sonerila calophylla Ridl.
• Sonerila calycula Stapf & King
• Sonerila cannanorensis G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar
• 蜂斗草 Sonerila cantonensis Stapf，也拼作：Sonerila cantoniensis
  • 毛蜂斗草 Sonerila cantonensis var. strigosa C. Chen
• Sonerila cardamomensis S.H.Cho
• Sonerila celebica Bakh.fil.
• Sonerila clarkei Cogn.
• Sonerila coimbatorensis Murug., V.Ravich. & Murugan
• Sonerila cordifolia Cogn.
• Sonerila coriacea Lundin & B.Nord.^[3]
• Sonerila corneri M.P.Nayar
• Sonerila costulata Stapf & King
• Sonerila crassicaulis Lundin
• 红腺蜂斗草 Sonerila crassiuscula Stapf
• Sonerila daalenii Bakh.fil.
• Sonerila decipiens Bakh.fil.
• Sonerila devicolamensis M.P.Nayar
• Sonerila dharii V.Prakash & Mehrotra
• Sonerila dongnathamensis Suddee, Phutthai & Rueangr.
• Sonerila elatostemoides Stapf & King
• Sonerila elegans Wight
• Sonerila elliptica Stapf & King
• Sonerila epeduncula J.Mathew, 2019^[5]
• 直立蜂斗草 Sonerila erecta Jack
• Sonerila erectifolia Phonep., Soulad. & Tagane, 2021^[6]
• Sonerila exacoides Ridl.
• Sonerila finetii Guillaumin
• Sonerila firma (Thwaites ex C.B.Clarke) Lundin
• Sonerila fraseri Kiew
• Sonerila froidevilleana Bakh.fil.
• Sonerila fusca Craib
• Sonerila gadgiliana Ratheesh & Sivad.^[7]
• Sonerila gamblei G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar
• Sonerila gardneri Thwaites
• Sonerila gimlettei Ridl.
• Sonerila glaberrima Arn.
• Sonerila glabricaulis (Thwaites ex C.B.Clarke) Lundin
• Sonerila glabriflora Stapf & King
• Sonerila grandiflora R.Br.
• Sonerila grandiflora R.Br. ex Wight & Arn., 1834
• Sonerila grandis Ridl.
• Sonerila griffithii C.B.Clarke
• Sonerila guneratnei Trimen
• 海南桑叶草 Sonerila hainanensis Merr.，海南蜂斗草
• Sonerila harmandii Guillaumin
• Sonerila harveyi Thwaites
• Sonerila helferi C.B.Clarke
• Sonerila hendersonii Hort.
• Sonerila heterophylla Jack
• Sonerila hirsuta (Stapf) Ridl.
• Sonerila hirsutissima Aver.
• Sonerila hirsutula Arn.
• Sonerila hirtella Cogn.
• 硬毛蜂斗草 Sonerila hirtiflora M.P.Nayar
• Sonerila hookeriana Arn.
• Sonerila hybrida Anon.
• Sonerila hybrida Hort.
• Sonerila hyssopifolia Stapf & King
• Sonerila impatiens Becc. ex Cogn.
• Sonerila inaequalis Murugan & Manickam
• Sonerila insignis Blume
• Sonerila integrifolia Stapf
• Sonerila janakiana Ratheesh, Sunil & Sivad.
• Sonerila junghuhniana Miq.
• Sonerila kanjilasseriensis Arunraj, R.Reshma & Vishnupr.^[8]
• Sonerila kanniyakumariana Gopalan & A.N.Henry
• Sonerila keralensis Deepthikum. & Pandur.^[9]
• 喀西蜂斗草 Sonerila khasiana C.B.Clarke
• Sonerila kinabaluensis Stapf
• Sonerila konkanensis Resmi & Nampy
• Sonerila laeviuscula Zoll. & Moritzi ex Miq.
• Sonerila lanceolata Thwaites
• Sonerila lasiantha Stapf & King
• Sonerila lateritica Resmi, Manudev & Nampy
• Sonerila lecomtei Guillaumin
• Sonerila lilacina Elmer
• Sonerila linearis Hook.fil. ex Triana
• Sonerila lobbii (C.B.Clarke) J.Wai & J.-M.Hu^[10]
• Sonerila loeiensis ^[11]
• Sonerila longipedunculata Resmi & Nampy
• Sonerila longipetiolata Josephine, Manickam, Murugan, Sundaresan & Jothi
• 大花蜂斗草 Sonerila macrantha Merr.
• 溪边桑勒草 Sonerila maculata Roxb.，溪边蜂斗草
• Sonerila malabarica Robi, Dantas & Sujanapal
• Sonerila mapelo Naive^[12]
• Sonerila margaritacea Lindl.
• Sonerila metallica C.W.Lin, Chien F.Chen & T.Y.A.Yang
• Sonerila microcarpa Stapf & King
• Sonerila minima Stapf ex Ridl.
• Sonerila mollis Stapf & King
• Sonerila mollissima Aver.
• Sonerila moluccana Roxb.
• Sonerila nagyana Cellin.^[13]
• Sonerila nairii Soumya & Maya
• Sonerila nana Ridl.
• Sonerila nayariana Murug. & V.Balas.
• Sonerila neglecta M.P.Nayar
• Sonerila nemakadensis C.E.C.Fisch.
• Sonerila neodriessenioides C.Hansen
• 细脉蜂斗草 Sonerila nervulosa Ridl.
• Sonerila nidularia Stapf & King
• Sonerila nodosa Ridl.
• Sonerila nodulosa Ridl.
• Sonerila nudiscapa Kurz
• Sonerila obliqua Korth.
• Sonerila obovata Schwartz
• Sonerila pallida Stapf & King ex King
• 巴布亚蜂斗草 Sonerila papuana Cogn.
• Sonerila parameswaranii K.Ravik. & V.Lakshm.
• Sonerila parishii Stapf
• Sonerila parviflora Cogn.
• Sonerila patula Ridl.
• Sonerila pedunculata Schwartz
• Sonerila pedunculosa Thwaites
• 彩叶蜂斗草 Sonerila picta Korth.
• Sonerila pilosula Thwaites
• 海棠叶蜂斗草 Sonerila plagiocardia Diels
• Sonerila populifolia Stapf & King
• 报春蜂斗草 Sonerila primuloides C.Y.Wu ex C.Chen
• Sonerila prostrata Ridl.
• 白溪蜂斗草 Sonerila pulchella Stapf
• Sonerila pulneyensis Gamble
• Sonerila pumila Thwaites
• Sonerila purpurascens Becc. ex Cogn.
• Sonerila pusilla Ridl.
• Sonerila raghaviana Ratheesh, Sunil, Nandakumar & Shaju^[14]
• Sonerila ramosa Ridl.
• Sonerila repens Stapf & King
• Sonerila rheedei Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
• Sonerila rheedii Wall.
• Sonerila rhombifolia Thwaites
• Sonerila robusta Arn.
• Sonerila rotundifolia Bedd.
• Sonerila rubrovillosa Schwartz
• 粗叶蜂斗草 Sonerila rudis Stapf & King
• Sonerila rufidula M.P.Nayar
• Sonerila ruttenii Bakh.fil.
• Sonerila ruttneri Ridl.
• Sonerila sadasivanii M.P.Nayar
• Sonerila sahyadrica G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar
• Sonerila saxosa Stapf & King
• Sonerila scapigera Dalzell
• Sonerila scapigera Hook.
• Sonerila secunda R.Br.
• Sonerila silvatica Lundin
• Sonerila souvannii Phonep. & Soulad.
• Sonerila speciosa Zenker
• Sonerila spectabilis M.P.Nayar
• Sonerila squarrosa Wall.
• Sonerila sreenarayaniana Sunil, Naveen Kum. & Rajeev^[15]
• Sonerila stolonifera Resmi & Nampy
• Sonerila stricta Hook.
• Sonerila succosa Ridl.
• Sonerila succulenta Stapf & King
• Sonerila suffruticosa Stapf & King
• Sonerila sulpheyi P.M.Salim & J.Mathew
• Sonerila talbotii G.S.Giri & M.P.Nayar
• Sonerila tenera Royle^[16]
• 薄叶蜂斗草 Sonerila tenuifolia Blume
• Sonerila tetraptera Stapf ex Ridl.
• Sonerila tinnelvelliensis Fisch.
• Sonerila tinnevelliensis C.E.C.Fisch.
• Sonerila tomentella Thwaites
• Sonerila travancorica Bedd.
• Sonerila trianae N.P.Balakr.
• Sonerila triflora Cogn.
• 三脉蜂斗草 Sonerila trinervis Q.W.Lin
• Sonerila tuberculifera Cogn.
• Sonerila tuberosa C.Hansen
• Sonerila urceolata Cellin. & S.S.Renner^[11]
• Sonerila vatphouensis Munzinger & C.V.Martin^[17]
• Sonerila veldkampiana Ratheesh, Mini & Sivad.^[18]
• Sonerila velutina Cogn.
• Sonerila velutina Ridl.
• Sonerila versicolor Wight
• Sonerila verticillata J.A.McDonald
• Sonerila victoriae Soumya & Maya
• Sonerila villosa C.E.C.Fisch.
• Sonerila violaefolia Hook.fil. ex Triana
• Sonerila violifolia Hook.f. ex Triana
• Sonerila virgata Schwartz
• Sonerila vythiriensis Ratheesh, Nandakumar & Sujana^[19]
• Sonerila wallichii Benn.
• Sonerila whittyi M.R.Hend.
• Sonerila wightiana Arn.
• Sonerila woodii Merr.
• Sonerila wynaadensis M.P.Nayar
• 毛叶蜂斗草 Sonerila yunnanensis Jeffrey
• 锡兰蜂斗草 Sonerila zeylanica Wight & Arn.

参考文献

1. . 中国数字植物标本馆. [2012-04-25]. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）. 
2. Sonerila Roxb.. GBIF. [2023-06-01]. （原始内容于2019-07-25）. 
3. Lundin, R. and Nordenstam, B. 2009. Two New Species of Sonerila (Melastomataceae) from South India. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature. 19(1):76-79. DOI: 10.3417/2004198
4. Jarearnsak Sae Wai and Jer-Ming Hu. 2020. Sonerila calcicola (Melastomataceae), A New Karst dwelling Species from Northern Thailand. Kew Bulletin. 75: 43. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-020-09901-8
5. Jose Mathew, Usha S.S., Pichan M. Salim, Radhamany P. Madhavan and Regy Yohannan. 2019. Sonerila epeduncula (Melastomataceae): A New Species from South Western Ghats, India. Species. 20, 72-75.
6. Phongphayboun Phonepaseuth, Phetlasy Souladeth, Keooudone Souvannakhoummane, Thyraphon Vongthavone and Shuichiro Tagane. 2021. Two New Species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae) from Laos. European Journal of Taxonomy. 755(1), 136-148. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2021.755.1403
7. M.K. Ratheesh Narayanan, M. Sivadasan, C.N. Sunil, M.K. Nandakumar, T. Shaju, A.H. Alfarhan, A.S.M. Amal Tamimi. 2015. Sonerila gadgiliana, A New Scapigerous Species of Melastomataceae from India. Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 22(1): 9–15. DOI: 10.3329/BJPT.v22i1.23861
8. P. T. Arunraj, Reshma Raju and C. P. Vishnuprasad. 2021. Sonerila kanjilasseriensis (Melastomataceae), A New Tuberous Species from Kerala, India. Kew Bulletin. 76; 77–84. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-021-09929-4
9. K Deepthikumary and A Pandurangan. 2014. A New Species of Sonerila (Melastomataceae) from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India. TAPROBANICA. 6(2): 72-75. DOI: 10.4038/tapro.v6i2.7229
10. Jarearnsak Sae Wai and Jer-Ming Hu. 2022. Sonerila lobbii comb. & stat. nov., A New Species segregated from S. picta Korth. and S. parishii Stapf., and Lectotypification of Two Names in the Genus Sonerila (Melastomataceae). Taiwania. 67(3); 435 - 440. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2022.67.435
11. Cellinese, N. and Renner, S. S. 1997. New Species and New Combinations in Sonerila and Phyllagathis (Melastomataceae) from Thailand 106-112: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3392181
12. Mark Arcebal K. Naive and J. Peter Quakenbush. 2023. A New Species of Sonerila (Melastomataceae) serendipitously discovered in Pasonanca Natural Park, Zamboanga City, Southwestern Philippines with notes on S. woodii. Taiwania. 68(3); 318-322. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.318
13. Cellinese N. 1997 A new Sonerila (Melastomataceae) from central Kalimantan, Borneo. Novon.7. (2): 103-105: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3392180
14. M. K. Ratheesh Narayanan , C. N. Sunil , M. K. Nandakumar , T. Shaju , V. Mini , K.T. Satheesh and V. Balakrishnan. 2014. Sonerila raghaviana sp. nov. (Melastomataceae), A New Species from southern Western Ghats of Karnataka, India. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2(10); 772-777.
15. C.N. Sunil, V.V. Naveen Kumar and T.S Rajeev. 2014. Sonerila sreenarayaniana (Melastomataceae), A New Species from Kerala, India. International Journal of Advanced Research. 2(3); 701-704.
16. Hsieh, Tsung-Hsin and Kuoh-Cheng. 1999. Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae), a New Generic Record for the Flora of Taiwan .Taiwania .44(4): 529-532. : http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/taiwania/pdf/tai.1999.44.4.529.pdf
17. Munzinger, J., and Martin, C.V. 2000. Sonerila vatphouensis (Melastomataceae), nouvelle espece du Laos. Adansonia. 22 (2): 211-215.: http://www.mnhn.fr/publication/adanson/a00n2a6.pdf
18. Ratheesh Narayanan, M.K., V. Mini, T. Shaju, K.A. Sujana, Jayesh P. Joseph, M. Sivadasan and Ahmed H. Alfarhan. 2013. A New Species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae) from Kerala, India. Phytotaxa. 110(1). 55-60. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.110.1.5
19. Ratheesh Narayanan M. K., Nandakumar M. K. Parameswaran Prajeesh, Sujana K. A., Sunil C. N. and T. Shaju. 2014. A New Species of Sonerila Roxb. (Melastomataceae) From Kerala, India. Annals of Plant Sciences. 3(11), 863-868.