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维基百科

薩胡拉金字塔

六月 26, 2023

薩胡拉金字塔（阿拉伯语：هرم ساحورع‎，英語：Pyramid of Sahure）是一座於公元前26至25世纪晚期由埃及法老王薩胡拉建造的的金字塔。 [8] 是繼前任法老王烏瑟卡夫在建立的太阳神庙後的在阿布西爾 建造的首座金字塔,後來內弗爾卡拉，蘭尼弗雷夫和紐塞拉也先後在附近建造了纪念碑。 1907年3月至1908年间,路德维希·博查爾哈特进行了适当的开挖，並在1910年至1913年间撰写了他對有关 Das Grabdenkmal des Königs Sahu-Re 主题的精準研究。

薩胡拉金字塔
所有者薩胡拉
地点
坐标29°53′52″N 31°12′12″E / 29.8978°N 31.2033°E / 29.8978; 31.2033坐标：29°53′52″N 31°12′12″E / 29.8978°N 31.2033°E / 29.8978; 31.2033
古代名称
[1]
Ḫˁ bʒ-Sʒḥw-Rˁ
Kha ba Sahura[2]
"The rising of the ba spirit"[3][4] of Sahure
Alternatively translated as "The ba of Sahure appears"[5][6]
or "Sahure's soul shines"[1]
建造时间埃及第五王朝
类型埃及金字塔
材料石灰岩
高度47米（154.2英尺）[3]
基座78.75米（258.4英尺）[3]
体积96,542 m3（126,272 cu yd）[7]
斜率50°11′40″[3]
维基共享资源上的相关媒体
[编辑维基数据]

位置和挖掘

 
一張由路德維希·波爾哈特和奧托.羅本生(Otto Rubensohn)用石版印刷制作的位於阿布西尔的墓地地圖。其中，最南部的是薩胡拉金字塔，其他為紐塞拉金字塔、內弗爾卡拉金字塔和蘭尼弗雷夫金字塔(Pyramid of Neferefre)。

薩胡拉選擇了阿布西尔作為他的記念碑[9][1]，並建造了第一個金字塔[10]。在此之前，埃及第五王朝的創立者乌瑟卡夫也曾在那裏建造了他的太陽神像[1][11]，但是乌瑟卡夫在那裏建造他的太陽神像的因為仍然不明[12]。这可能对附近的拉的崇拜(cult of Ra)意义重大，或者埃及学家维尔纳·凯撒(Werner Kaiser)认为，从最南端可以看到赫利奥波利斯雷神庙镀金的方尖碑金字塔[1]。這個的決定明顯地影響了阿布西尔[13]，也引致了薩胡拉把紀念碑放在那的決定[14]。阿布西尔裏的三個金字塔，既薩胡拉金字塔、蘭尼弗雷夫金字塔和內弗爾卡拉金字塔都通过一条通往赫利奥波利斯（Heliopolis）的虚幻线在西北角相连[15][11]。但是对角线後來被紐塞拉金字塔打破，原因是紐塞拉把紐塞拉金字塔放置在了內弗爾卡拉金字塔雷和薩胡拉金字塔之间[11]。

参见

參考文獻

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：薩胡拉金字塔
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Verner 2001d，第280頁.
  2. ^ Brugsch 2015，第88頁.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lehner 2008，第143頁.
  4. ^ Hellum 2007，第100頁.
  5. ^ Arnold 2003，第207頁.
  6. ^ Altenmüller 2001，第598頁.
  7. ^ Bárta 2005，第180頁.
  8. ^ Verner 2001b，第589頁.
  9. ^ Arnold 2003，第3頁.
  10. ^ Verner 1994，第68頁.
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 Lehner 2008，第142頁.
  12. ^ Verner 2002，第41頁.
  13. ^ Verner 2002，第41–42頁.
  14. ^ Verner 1994，第67–68頁.
  15. ^ Verner 1994，第135頁.

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六月 26, 2023
薩胡拉金字塔, 阿拉伯语, هرم, ساحورع, 英語, pyramid, sahure, 是一座於公元前26至25世纪晚期由埃及法老王薩胡拉建造的的金字塔, 是繼前任法老王烏瑟卡夫在建立的太阳神庙後的在阿布西爾, 建造的首座金字塔, 後來內弗爾卡拉, 蘭尼弗雷夫和紐塞拉也先後在附近建造了纪念碑, 1907年3月至1908年间, 路德维希, 博查爾哈特进行了适当的开挖, 並在1910年至1913年间撰写了他對有关, grabdenkmal, königs, sahu, 主题的精準研究, 所有者薩胡拉地点埃及吉薩. 薩胡拉金字塔 阿拉伯语 هرم ساحورع 英語 Pyramid of Sahure 是一座於公元前26至25世纪晚期由埃及法老王薩胡拉建造的的金字塔 8 是繼前任法老王烏瑟卡夫在建立的太阳神庙後的在阿布西爾 建造的首座金字塔 後來內弗爾卡拉 蘭尼弗雷夫和紐塞拉也先後在附近建造了纪念碑 1907年3月至1908年间 路德维希 博查爾哈特进行了适当的开挖 並在1910年至1913年间撰写了他對有关 Das Grabdenkmal des Konigs Sahu Re 主题的精準研究 薩胡拉金字塔所有者薩胡拉地点埃及吉薩省阿布西尔坐标29 53 52 N 31 12 12 E 29 8978 N 31 2033 E 29 8978 31 2033 坐标 29 53 52 N 31 12 12 E 29 8978 N 31 2033 E 29 8978 31 2033古代名称 1 Ḫˁ bʒ Sʒḥw RˁKha ba Sahura 2 The rising of the ba spirit 3 4 of SahureAlternatively translated as The ba of Sahure appears 5 6 or Sahure s soul shines 1 建造时间埃及第五王朝类型埃及金字塔材料石灰岩高度47米 154 2英尺 3 基座78 75米 258 4英尺 3 体积96 542 m3 126 272 cu yd 7 斜率50 11 40 3 维基共享资源上的相关媒体 编辑维基数据 目录 1 位置和挖掘 2 参见 3 參考文獻 3 1 書籍位置和挖掘 编辑 一張由路德維希 波爾哈特和奧托 羅本生 Otto Rubensohn 用石版印刷制作的位於阿布西尔的墓地地圖 其中 最南部的是薩胡拉金字塔 其他為紐塞拉金字塔 內弗爾卡拉金字塔和蘭尼弗雷夫金字塔 Pyramid of Neferefre 薩胡拉選擇了阿布西尔作為他的記念碑 9 1 並建造了第一個金字塔 10 在此之前 埃及第五王朝的創立者乌瑟卡夫也曾在那裏建造了他的太陽神像 1 11 但是乌瑟卡夫在那裏建造他的太陽神像的因為仍然不明 12 这可能对附近的拉的崇拜 cult of Ra 意义重大 或者埃及学家维尔纳 凯撒 Werner Kaiser 认为 从最南端可以看到赫利奥波利斯雷神庙镀金的方尖碑金字塔 1 這個的決定明顯地影響了阿布西尔 13 也引致了薩胡拉把紀念碑放在那的決定 14 阿布西尔裏的三個金字塔 既薩胡拉金字塔 蘭尼弗雷夫金字塔和內弗爾卡拉金字塔都通过一条通往赫利奥波利斯 Heliopolis 的虚幻线在西北角相连 15 11 但是对角线後來被紐塞拉金字塔打破 原因是紐塞拉把紐塞拉金字塔放置在了內弗爾卡拉金字塔雷和薩胡拉金字塔之间 11 参见 编辑埃及金字塔列表參考文獻 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 薩胡拉金字塔 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 Verner 2001d 第280頁 Brugsch 2015 第88頁 3 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 Lehner 2008 第143頁 Hellum 2007 第100頁 Arnold 2003 第207頁 Altenmuller 2001 第598頁 Barta 2005 第180頁 Verner 2001b 第589頁 Arnold 2003 第3頁 Verner 1994 第68頁 11 0 11 1 11 2 Lehner 2008 第142頁 Verner 2002 第41頁 Verner 2002 第41 42頁 Verner 1994 第67 68頁 Verner 1994 第135頁 書籍 编辑 Allen James Allen Susan Anderson Julie et al Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids New York The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1999 2021 05 29 ISBN 978 0 8109 6543 0 OCLC 41431623 原始内容存档于2021 05 07 Altenmuller Hartwig Old Kingdom Fifth Dynasty Redford Donald B 编 The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt Volume 2 Oxford Oxford University Press 2001 597 601 ISBN 978 0 19 510234 5 Arnold Dieter Hypostyle Halls of the Old and Middle Kingdom Studies in Honor of William Kelly Simpson 1 Boston Museum of Fine Arts 1996 39 54 ISBN 0 87846 390 9 Arnold Dieter Royal cult complexes of the Old and Middle Kingdoms Schafer Byron E 编 Temples of Ancient Egypt Ithaca New York Cornell University Press 1997 31 85 ISBN 0 8014 3399 1 Arnold Dieter The Encyclopaedia of Ancient Egyptian Architecture London I B Tauris 2003 ISBN 978 1 86064 465 8 Arnold Dieter Royal cult complexes of the Old and Middle Kingdoms Schafer Byron E 编 Temples of Ancient Egypt London New York I B Taurus 2005 31 86 ISBN 978 1 85043 945 5 Arnold Dorothea Royal Reliefs Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids New York The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1999 83 101 2021 05 29 ISBN 978 0 8109 6543 0 OCLC 41431623 原始内容存档于2021 05 07 Bares Ladislav The destruction of the monuments at the necropolis of Abusir Barta Miroslav Krejci Jaromir 编 Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000 Prague Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Oriental Institute 2000 1 16 ISBN 80 85425 39 4 Barta Miroslav Location of the Old Kingdom Pyramids in Egypt Cambridge Archaeological Journal 2005 15 2 177 191 doi 10 1017 s0959774305000090 Barta Miroslav Abusir in the Third Millennium BC CEGU FF Cesky egyptologicky ustav 2015 1 February 2018 原始内容存档于2021 11 04 Barta Miroslav Radjedef to the Eighth Dynasty UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology 2017 2021 05 29 原始内容存档于2021 11 29 Billing Nils The Performative Structure Ritualizing the Pyramid of Pepy I Leiden amp Boston Brill 2018 ISBN 978 90 04 37237 5 Borchardt Ludwig Das Grabdenkmal des Konigs S aḥu Re Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient Gesellschaft in Abusir 1902 1908 6 Wissenschaftliche Veroffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient Gesellschaft 14 1 Leipzig J C Hinrichs 1910 2019 09 11 OCLC 406055066 原始内容存档于2021 11 08 德语 Borchardt Ludwig Das Grabdenkmal des Konigs S aḥu Re Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient Gesellschaft in Abusir 1902 1908 7 Wissenschaftliche Veroffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient Gesellschaft 26 2 Leipzig J C Hinrichs 1913a 2019 09 11 doi 10 11588 diglit 3367 原始内容存档于2021 11 07 德语 issue 被忽略 帮助 Borchardt Ludwig Das Grabdenkmal des Konigs S aḥu Re Ausgrabungen der Deutschen Orient Gesellschaft in Abusir 1902 1908 7 Wissenschaftliche Veroffentlichungen der Deutschen Orient Gesellschaft 26 2 Leipzig J C Hinrichs 1913b 2019 09 11 doi 10 11588 diglit 3366 原始内容存档于2021 11 08 德语 issue 被忽略 帮助 Brugsch Heinrich Karl Smith Philip 编 A History of Egypt under the Pharaohs Derived Entirely from the Monuments To which is added a memoir on the exodus of the Israelites and the Egyptian Monuments 1 由Seymour Henry Danby翻译 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2015 1879 ISBN 978 1 108 08472 7 Clayton Peter A Chronicle of the Pharaohs London Thames amp Hudson 1994 ISBN 978 0 500 05074 3 Dodson Aidan Hilton Dyan The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt London Thames amp Hudson 2004 ISBN 0 500 05128 3 Dodson Aidan Monarchs of the Nile New Revised Edition Cairo American University in Cairo Press 2015 ISBN 978 977 416 716 4 Edwards Iorwerth The pyramids of Egypt Baltimore Harmondsworth 1975 ISBN 978 0 14 020168 0 Edwards Iorwerth Abusir Bard Kathryn 编 Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt London New York Routledge 1999 97 99 ISBN 978 0 203 98283 9 Ernst Herbert Der Kult in den Opferhofen der Totentempel des Alten und Mittleren Reiches Studien zur Altagyptischen Kultur Hamburg Helmut Buske Verlag GmBH 2001 29 41 53 JSTOR 25152836 德语 Espinel Andres Diego Chapter 3 The scents of Punt and elsewhere trade and functions of snṯr and ˁntw during the Old Kingdom Incordino Ilaria Creasman Pearce Paul 编 Flora Trade Between Egypt and Africa in Antiquity Oxford Oxbow Books 2017 ISBN 9781785706394 Gaber Amr Aly Aly Aspects of the deification of some Old Kingdom kings Eyma Aayko K Bennett C J 编 A Delta man in Yebu Occasional volume of the Egyptologists Electronic Forum 1 Boca Raton FL Universal Publishers 2003 ISBN 978 1 58112 564 1 Goelet Ogden Abu Ghurab Abusir after the 5th Dynasty Bard Kathryn 编 Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt London New York Routledge 1999 87 ISBN 978 0 203 98283 9 Grimal Nicolas A History of Ancient Egypt Translated by Ian Shaw Oxford Blackwell Publishing 1992 ISBN 978 0 631 19396 8 Hayes William C The Scepter of Egypt A Background for the Study of the Egyptian Antiquities in The Metropolitan Museum of Art Vol 1 From the Earliest Times to the End of the Middle Kingdom New York Metropolitan Museum of Art 1990 1953 OCLC 233920917 Hellum Jennifer The Pyramids Westport CT Greenwood Press 2007 ISBN 978 0 313 32580 9 Kahl Jochem Die Rolle von Saqqara und Abusir bei der Uberlieferun altagyptischer Jenseitsbucher Barta Miroslav Krejci Jaromir 编 Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2000 Prague Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Oriental Institute 2000 215 228 ISBN 80 85425 39 4 德语 Khaled Mohammed Ismail The Economic Aspects of the Old Kingdom Royal Funerary Domains Etudes et Travaux Warsaw Instytut Kultur Srodziemnomorskich i Orientalnych Polskiej Akademii Nauk 2013 XXVI 364 372 ISSN 2084 6762 Lehner Mark pyramids Old Kingdom construction of Bard Kathryn 编 Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt London New York Routledge 1999 778 786 ISBN 978 0 203 98283 9 Lehner Mark The Complete Pyramids New York Thames amp Hudson 2008 ISBN 978 0 500 28547 3 Malek Jaromir The Old Kingdom c 2686 2160 BC Shaw Ian 编 The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt Oxford Oxford University Press 2003 83 107 ISBN 978 0 19 815034 3 Mariette Auguste Maspero Gaston 编 Les Mastabas de l Ancien Empire fragment du dernier ouvrage de Auguste Edouard Mariette Paris F Vieweg 1889 OCLC 10266163 Megahed Mohamed The antichambre caree in the Old Kingdom Decoration and function Landgrafova Renata Mynarova Jana 编 Rich and great studies in honour of Anthony J Spalinger on the occasion of his 70th Feast of Thoth Prague Charles University in Prague Faculty of Arts 2016 239 259 ISBN 9788073086688 Morales Antonio J Traces of official and popular veneration to Nyuserra Iny at Abusir Late Fifth Dynasty to the Middle Kingdom Barta Miroslav Coppens Filip Krejci Jaromir 编 Abusir and Saqqara in the Year 2005 Proceedings of the Conference held in Prague June 27 July 5 2005 Prague Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Oriental Institute 2006 311 341 ISBN 978 80 7308 116 4 Peck William H Lepsius Karl Richard Redford Donald B 编 The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt Volume 2 Oxford Oxford University Press 2001 289 290 ISBN 978 0 19 510234 5 Ramsey Christopher Bronk Dee Michael W Rowland Joanne M et al Radiocarbon Based Chronology for Dynastic Egypt Science Vol 328 no 5985 Washington DC American Association for the Advancement of Science 2010 1554 1557 JSTOR 40656429 参数 journal 与模板 cite magazine 不匹配 建议改用 cite journal 或 magazine 帮助 Sampsell Bonnie Pyramid Design and Construction Part I The Accretion Theory The Ostracon Denver 2000 11 3 2021 05 29 原始内容存档于2021 08 29 Scott Nora E Two Statue Groups of the V Dynasty The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin New York Metropolitan Museum of Art 1952 11 4 116 122 ISSN 0026 1521 JSTOR 3257554 doi 10 2307 3257554 Sethe Kurt Urkunden des Alten Reiches 1 Leipzig J C Hinrichs sche Buchhandlung 1933 OCLC 883262096 德语 Shaw Ian 编 The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt Oxford Oxford University Press 2003 ISBN 978 0 19 815034 3 Stadelmann Rainer Die Agyptischen Pyramiden vom Ziegelbau zum Weltwunder Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt 30 Mainz von Zabern 1985 ISBN 978 3 8053 0855 7 德语 Strudwick Nigel Leprohon Ronald J 编 Texts from the Pyramid Age Atlanta Society of Biblical Literature 2005 ISBN 978 1 58983 183 4 Verner Miroslav Forgotten pharaohs lost pyramids Abusir PDF Prague Academia Skodaexport 1994 ISBN 978 80 200 0022 4 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 02 01 Verner Miroslav Abusir Redford Donald B 编 The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt Volume 1 Oxford Oxford University Press 2001a 5 7 ISBN 978 0 19 510234 5 Verner Miroslav Old Kingdom Redford Donald B 编 The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt Volume 2 Oxford Oxford University Press 2001b 585 591 ISBN 978 0 19 510234 5 Verner Miroslav Pyramid Redford Donald B 编 The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt Volume 3 Oxford Oxford University Press 2001c 87 95 ISBN 978 0 19 510234 5 Verner Miroslav The Pyramids The Mystery Culture and Science of Egypt s Great Monuments New York Grove Press 2001d ISBN 978 0 8021 1703 8 Verner Miroslav Abusir Realm of Osiris Cairo New York American Univ in Cairo Press 2002 2021 05 29 ISBN 978 977 424 723 1 原始内容存档于2022 02 15 Verner Miroslav New Archaeological Discoveries in the Abusir Pyramid Field Archaeogate Egittologia 2007 2019 09 11 原始内容存档于2009 04 27 意大利语及英语 Verner Miroslav The miraculous rise of the Fifth Dynasty The story of Papyrus Westcar and historical evidence Prague Egyptological Studies 2015 XV 86 92 ISSN 1214 3189 Wachsmann Shelley Seagoing Ships and Seamanship in the Bronze Age Levant College Station Texas A amp M University Press 2018 ISBN 978 1 60344 080 6 Wilkinson Richard H The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt New York Thames amp Hudson 2000 ISBN 978 0 500 05100 9 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 薩胡拉金字塔 amp oldid 77595533, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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