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维基百科

葫芦猪笼草

四月 17, 2023

葫芦猪笼草（学名：Nepenthes ventricosa）是菲律宾特有的热带食虫植物。[2]其生长于海拔1000米至2000米的山地森林中。[3]其存在于吕宋岛、班乃岛和辛布亚岛。[4]

葫芦猪笼草
产自呂宋島馬榮火山自然公園的葫芦猪笼草
科学分类
界： 植物界 Plantae
演化支： 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支： 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支： 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目： 石竹目 Caryophyllales
科： 猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae
属： 猪笼草属 Nepenthes
种： 葫芦猪笼草 N. ventricosa
二名法
Nepenthes ventricosa
Blanco (1837)[1]

其捕虫笼众多，可高达20厘米，为白色至红色。[4]在野外，其捕虫笼存在硬质平口和软质斜口两种类型。硬质平口的捕虫笼更持久，而具软质斜口捕虫笼的植株更耐热。[2]

葫芦猪笼草与伯克猪笼草（N. burkei ）和辛布亚岛猪笼草（N. sibuyanensis ）之间存在着密切的近缘关系。[3]

种下类群

  • Nepenthes ventricosa f. luteoviridis Y.Fukatsu (1999) nom.nud.

自然杂交种

参考文献

  1. ^ （西班牙文） Blanco, F.M. 1837. Nepenthes. In: Flora de Filipinas. Segun el Sistema sexual de Linneo. Sto. Thomas por D. Candido Lopez, Manila. pp. 805–809.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 70–71. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
  5. ^ Fleming, R. 1979. Hybrid Nepenthes.PDF (626 KiB) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 8(1): 10–12.
  • Alejandro, G.J.D., J.P.C. Baysa, B.O.C. Lemana, G.M. Madulara, R.S. Madulid & D.A. Madulid 2007. Conspecificity of Nepenthes alata Blco. population found in Mt. Guisguis, Zambales inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer (nrDNA) sequence data. Acta Manilana 55: 15–21. doi:10.3860/acta.v55i0.1482
  • Alejandro, G.J.D., R.S. Madulid & D.A. Madulid 2008. The utility of Internal Transcribed Spacer (nrDNA) sequence data for phylogenetic reconstruction in endemic Philippine Nepenthes L. (Nepenthaceae). The Philippine Scientist 45: 99–110. doi:10.3860/psci.v45i0.994
  • Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
  • Benz, M.J., E.V. Gorb & S.N. Gorb 2012. Diversity of the slippery zone microstructure in pitchers of nine carnivorous Nepenthes taxa. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 6(1): 147–158. doi:10.1007/s11829-011-9171-2
  • Beveridge, N.G.P., C. Rauch, P.J.A. Keßler, R.R. van Vugt & P.C. van Welzen 2013. A new way to identify living species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae): more data needed! Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42(4): 122–128.
  • （西班牙文） Blanco, F.M. 1845. Nepenthes. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: Flora de Filipinas, segun el sistema sexual de Linneo. Segunda impresion, corregida y aumentada por el mismo autor. D. Miguel Sanchez, Manila. pp. 555–557.
  • （拉丁文） Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.
  • Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants. New Phytologist 191(2): 545–554. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x
  • Buch, F., M. Rott, S. Rottloff, C. Paetz, I. Hilke, M. Raessler & A. Mithöfer 2012. Secreted pitfall-trap fluid of carnivorous Nepenthes plants is unsuitable for microbial growth. Annals of Botany 111(3): 375–383. doi:10.1093/aob/mcs287
  • Clarke et al. Nepenthes ventricosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. 
  • Co, L. & W. Suarez 2012. Nepenthaceae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Co's Digital Flora of the Philippines.
  • Duffield, R.M. & P. Sheridan 2007. Asian tiger mosquito, Aedes albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera: Culicidae), larvae in pitchers of Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco (Nepenthaceae) in Virginia （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 109(2): 489–492.
  • （法文） Jarry-Desloges, R. 1903. Variétés nouvelles ou rares de Nepenthes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Le Jardin 17: 72.
  • Jebb, M.H.P. & M.R. Cheek 1997. A skeletal revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae). Blumea 42(1): 1–106.
  • Kurup, R., A.J. Johnson, S. Sankar, A.A. Hussain, C.S. Kumar & S. Baby 2013. Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants. Plant Biology 15(3): 611–615. doi:10.1111/j.1438-8677.2012.00709.x
  • Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
  • （印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
  • （德文） McPherson, S. & T. Gronemeyer 2008. Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation. Das Taublatt 60(1): 34–78.
  • Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2(2): 218–228. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9460
  • Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
  • （德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
  • Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
  • Merrill, E.D. 1905. Nepenthaceæ. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: A review of the identifications of the species described in Blanco's Flora de Filipinas. Bureau of Public Printing, Manila. p. 72.
  • Merrill, E.D. 1918. Nepenthaceae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. In: Species Blancoanae: a critical revision of the Philippine species of plants described by Blanco and by Llanos. Bureau of Printing, Manila. p. 160.
  • Nerz, J., P. Mann, T. Alt & T. Smith 1998. Nepenthes sibuyanensis, a new Nepenthes from Sibuyan, a remote island of the Philippines （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27(1): 18–23.
  • Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
  • Rottloff, S., R. Stieber, H. Maischak, F.G. Turini, G. Heubl & A. Mithöfer 2011. Functional characterization of a class III acid endochitinase from the traps of the carnivorous pitcher plant genus, Nepenthes. Journal of Experimental Botany 62(13): 4639–4647. doi:10.1093/jxb/err173
  • Shin, K.-S., S. Lee & B.J. Cha 2007. Suppression of phytopathogenic fungi by hexane extract of Nepenthes ventricosa x maxima leaf. Fitoterapia 78(7–8): 585–586. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2007.03.020
  • Slack, A. 1979. Nepenthes ventricosa. In: Carnivorous Plants. Ebury Press, London. p. 85.
  • Stephenson, P.& J. Hogan 2006. Cloning and characterization of a ribonuclease, a cysteine proteinase, and an aspartic proteinase from pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco. International Journal of Plant Sciences 167(2): 239–248. doi:10.1086/499284
  • Thornhill, A.H., I.S. Harper & N.D. Hallam 2008. The development of the digestive glands and enzymes in the pitchers of three Nepenthes species: N. alata, N. tobaica, and N. ventricosa (Nepenthaceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences 169(5): 615–624. doi:10.1086/533599

扩展阅读

  • 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中葫芦猪笼草的照片 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

  维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：葫芦猪笼草   維基物種上的相關信息：葫芦猪笼草

四月 17, 2023
葫芦猪笼草, 学名, nepenthes, ventricosa, 是菲律宾特有的热带食虫植物, 其生长于海拔1000米至2000米的山地森林中, 其存在于吕宋岛, 班乃岛和辛布亚岛, 产自呂宋島馬榮火山自然公園的保护状况近危, iucn, 科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物, eudicots目, 石竹目, caryophyllales科, 猪笼草科, nepenthaceae属, 猪笼草属, ne. 葫芦猪笼草 学名 Nepenthes ventricosa 是菲律宾特有的热带食虫植物 2 其生长于海拔1000米至2000米的山地森林中 3 其存在于吕宋岛 班乃岛和辛布亚岛 4 葫芦猪笼草产自呂宋島馬榮火山自然公園的葫芦猪笼草保护状况近危 IUCN 2 3 科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots目 石竹目 Caryophyllales科 猪笼草科 Nepenthaceae属 猪笼草属 Nepenthes种 葫芦猪笼草 N ventricosa二名法Nepenthes ventricosaBlanco 1837 1 其捕虫笼众多 可高达20厘米 为白色至红色 4 在野外 其捕虫笼存在硬质平口和软质斜口两种类型 硬质平口的捕虫笼更持久 而具软质斜口捕虫笼的植株更耐热 2 葫芦猪笼草与伯克猪笼草 N burkei 和辛布亚岛猪笼草 N sibuyanensis 之间存在着密切的近缘关系 3 目录 1 种下类群 2 自然杂交种 3 参考文献 4 扩展阅读种下类群 编辑Nepenthes ventricosa f luteoviridis Y Fukatsu 1999 nom nud 自然杂交种 编辑N alata N ventricosa 3 N ventrata 5 参考文献 编辑 西班牙文 Blanco F M 1837 Nepenthes In Flora de Filipinas Segun el Sistema sexual de Linneo Sto Thomas por D Candido Lopez Manila pp 805 809 2 0 2 1 夏洛特 食蟲植物觀賞 amp 栽培圖鑑 台北 商周出版 2007 70 71 ISBN 978 986 124 850 9 3 0 3 1 3 2 McPherson S R 2009 Pitcher Plants of the Old World 2 volumes Redfern Natural History Productions Poole 4 0 4 1 McPherson S R amp V B Amoroso 2011 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines Redfern Natural History Productions Poole Fleming R 1979 Hybrid Nepenthes PDF 626 KiB Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 8 1 10 12 Alejandro G J D J P C Baysa B O C Lemana G M Madulara R S Madulid amp D A Madulid 2007 Conspecificity of Nepenthes alata Blco population found in Mt Guisguis Zambales inferred from Internal Transcribed Spacer nrDNA sequence data Acta Manilana 55 15 21 doi 10 3860 acta v55i0 1482 Alejandro G J D R S Madulid amp D A Madulid 2008 The utility of Internal Transcribed Spacer nrDNA sequence data for phylogenetic reconstruction in endemic Philippine Nepenthes L Nepenthaceae The Philippine Scientist 45 99 110 doi 10 3860 psci v45i0 994 Bauer U C J Clemente T Renner amp W Federle 2012 Form follows function morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25 1 90 102 doi 10 1111 j 1420 9101 2011 02406 x Benz M J E V Gorb amp S N Gorb 2012 Diversity of the slippery zone microstructure in pitchers of nine carnivorous Nepenthes taxa Arthropod Plant Interactions 6 1 147 158 doi 10 1007 s11829 011 9171 2 Beveridge N G P C Rauch P J A Kessler R R van Vugt amp P C van Welzen 2013 A new way to identify living species of Nepenthes Nepenthaceae more data needed Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42 4 122 128 西班牙文 Blanco F M 1845 Nepenthes 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In Flora de Filipinas segun el sistema sexual de Linneo Segunda impresion corregida y aumentada por el mismo autor D Miguel Sanchez Manila pp 555 557 拉丁文 Blume C L 1852 Ord Nepenthaceae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In Museum Botanicum Lugduno Batavum sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio Tom II Nr 1 E J Brill Lugduni Batavorum pp 5 10 Bonhomme V H Pelloux Prayer E Jousselin Y Forterre J J Labat amp L Gaume 2011 Slippery or sticky Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants New Phytologist 191 2 545 554 doi 10 1111 j 1469 8137 2011 03696 x Buch F M Rott S Rottloff C Paetz I Hilke M Raessler amp A Mithofer 2012 Secreted pitfall trap fluid of carnivorous Nepenthes plants is unsuitable for microbial growth Annals of Botany 111 3 375 383 doi 10 1093 aob mcs287 Clarke et al Nepenthes ventricosa The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000 11 May 2006 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Co L amp W Suarez 2012 Nepenthaceae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Co s Digital Flora of the Philippines Duffield R M amp P Sheridan 2007 Asian tiger mosquito Aedes albopictus Skuse Diptera Culicidae larvae in pitchers of Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco Nepenthaceae in Virginia 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 109 2 489 492 法文 Jarry Desloges R 1903 Varietes nouvelles ou rares de Nepenthes 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Le Jardin 17 72 Jebb M H P amp M R Cheek 1997 A skeletal revision of Nepenthes Nepenthaceae Blumea 42 1 1 106 Kurup R A J Johnson S Sankar A A Hussain C S Kumar amp S Baby 2013 Fluorescent prey traps in carnivorous plants Plant Biology 15 3 611 615 doi 10 1111 j 1438 8677 2012 00709 x Macfarlane J M 1927 The Philippine species of Nepenthes The Philippine Journal of Science 33 2 127 140 印尼文 Mansur M 2001 Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias PDF In Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Bogor pp 244 253 德文 McPherson S amp T Gronemeyer 2008 Die Nepenthesarten der Philippinen Eine Fotodokumentation Das Taublatt 60 1 34 78 Meimberg H P Dittrich G Bringmann J Schlauer amp G Heubl 2000 Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s l based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa Plant Biology 2 2 218 228 doi 10 1055 s 2000 9460 Meimberg H A Wistuba P Dittrich amp G Heubl 2001 Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data Plant Biology 3 2 164 175 doi 10 1055 s 2001 12897 德文 Meimberg H 2002 Molekular systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s l PDF Ph D thesis Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Munich Meimberg H amp G Heubl 2006 Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae Plant Biology 8 6 831 840 doi 10 1055 s 2006 924676 Merrill E D 1905 Nepenthaceae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In A review of the identifications of the species described in Blanco s Flora de Filipinas Bureau of Public Printing Manila p 72 Merrill E D 1918 Nepenthaceae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In Species Blancoanae a critical revision of the Philippine species of plants described by Blanco and by Llanos Bureau of Printing Manila p 160 Nerz J P Mann T Alt amp T Smith 1998 Nepenthes sibuyanensis a new Nepenthes from Sibuyan a remote island of the Philippines 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 27 1 18 23 Renner T amp C D Specht 2011 A sticky situation assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping International Journal of Plant Sciences 172 7 889 901 doi 10 1086 660882 Rottloff S R Stieber H Maischak F G Turini G Heubl amp A Mithofer 2011 Functional characterization of a class III acid endochitinase from the traps of the carnivorous pitcher plant genus Nepenthes Journal of Experimental Botany 62 13 4639 4647 doi 10 1093 jxb err173 Shin K S S Lee amp B J Cha 2007 Suppression of phytopathogenic fungi by hexane extract of Nepenthes ventricosa x maxima leaf Fitoterapia 78 7 8 585 586 doi 10 1016 j fitote 2007 03 020 Slack A 1979 Nepenthes ventricosa In Carnivorous Plants Ebury Press London p 85 Stephenson P amp J Hogan 2006 Cloning and characterization of a ribonuclease a cysteine proteinase and an aspartic proteinase from pitchers of the carnivorous plant Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco International Journal of Plant Sciences 167 2 239 248 doi 10 1086 499284 Thornhill A H I S Harper amp N D Hallam 2008 The development of the digestive glands and enzymes in the pitchers of three Nepenthes species N alata N tobaica and N ventricosa Nepenthaceae International Journal of Plant Sciences 169 5 615 624 doi 10 1086 533599扩展阅读 编辑食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中葫芦猪笼草的照片 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源 葫芦猪笼草 維基物種上的相關信息 葫芦猪笼草 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 葫芦猪笼草 amp oldid 72573405, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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