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维基百科

毛特豪森-古森集中營

十二月 29, 2022

坐标：48°15′25″N 14°30′04″E / 48.25694°N 14.50111°E / 48.25694; 14.50111

毛特豪森-古森集中營（德语：Das Konzentrationslager Mauthausen）是一个位于上奥地利毛特豪森村与古森河畔圣格奥尔根村的大型纳粹集中营群落，位于林茨市以东20公里处。

毛特豪森－古森
集中营
Gate to the garage yard in the Mauthausen concentration camp
别名Mauthausen, Gusen
位置 奥地利上奧地利邦毛特豪森 與 古森
使用者DEST cartel and 納粹親衛隊 (SS)
蘇聯紅軍 (二戰後)
指挥官Franz Ziereis
运行时间August 1938 – May 1945
囚犯数主要為蘇聯和波蘭平民
死亡約122,766 and 320,000 (估計)
解放美國陸軍, 五月 1945

最初，该集中营只在毛特豪森单独存在，后来在1940年夏逐步扩展，使毛特豪森-古森集中營成为纳粹德国在欧洲最大的集中营之一。[1][2]1945年5月，集中营被美军解放，战后美军将集中营移交苏军管理。

延伸阅读

  • KZ Gusen Memorial Committee (corporate author). . The Nizkor Project. Nizkor. 1997 [10 April 2006]. （原始内容存档于2 October 2006）. 
  • Robert Abzug. Inside the Vicious Heart. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1987: 106–110 [2021-12-12]. ISBN 0-19-504236-0. （原始内容于2021-12-27）. 
  • Günter Bischof; Anton Pelinka. Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity. Transaction Publishers. 1996: 185–190 [2021-12-12]. ISBN 1-56000-902-0. （原始内容于2021-12-27）. 
  • Donald Bloxham. Genocide on Trial: War Crimes Trials and the Formation of Holocaust History and Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2003: 210 [2021-12-12]. ISBN 0-19-925904-6. （原始内容于2021-12-27）. 
  • Daniel Patrick Brown. The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System. Schiffer Publishing. 2002: 288. ISBN 0-7643-1444-0. 
  • Michael Burleigh. Ethics and Extermination: Reflections on Nazi Genocide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1997: 210–211 [2021-12-12]. ISBN 0-521-58816-2. （原始内容于2021-12-13）. 
  • Adam Cyra. . Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum. Historical Research Section, Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum. 2004 [11 April 2006]. （原始内容存档于30 September 2006）. 
  • Michał Derela. . The PIBWL military site. 2005 [22 May 2006]. （原始内容存档于1 February 2018）. 
  • （波蘭語） Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen/Gusen; obóz zagłady [Mauthausen/Gusen; the Camp of Doom]. Warsaw: Ministry of National Defence Press. 1977: 449. ISBN 83-11-06368-0. 
  • （波蘭語） Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen/Gusen; Samoobrona i konspiracja [Mauthausen/Gusen: self-defence and underground]. Warsaw: Wydawnictwa MON. 1980: 486. ISBN 83-11-06497-0. 
  • （波蘭語） Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen–Gusen; w obronie życia i ludzkiej godności [Mauthausen–Gusen; in defence of life and human dignity]. Warsaw: Bellona. 2000: 191–202. ISBN 83-11-09048-3. 
  • （波蘭語） various authors. Marian Filip; Mikołaj Łomacki , 编. Wrogom ku przestrodze: Mauthausen 5 maja 1945 [Enemies Beware; Mauthausen, 5 May 1945]. Warsaw: ZG ZBoWiD. 1962: 135. 
  • （波蘭語） Piotr Filipkowski. . Europe According to Auschwitz. 2005 [11 April 2006]. （原始内容存档于28 September 2007）. 
  • （英語） Joseph Fisher. The Heavens were Walled In. Vienna: New Academic Press. 2017: 326. ISBN 978-3-7003-1956-6. 
  • （德語） Florian Freund; Harald Greifeneder. Zeltlager [Tent Camp]. mauthausen-memorial.at. 2005 [16 May 2006]. （原始内容于2013-12-24）. 
  • Freund, Florian; Kranebitter, Andreas. On the Quantitative Dimension of Mass Murder at the Mauthausen Concentration Camp and its Subcamps. Memorial Book for the Dead of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp: Commentaries and Biographies. Vienna: New Academic Press. 2016: 56–67. ISBN 978-3-7003-1975-7 （英语）. 
  • various authors; Henry Friedlander. The Nazi Concentration Camps. Michael D. Ryan (编). Human Responses to the Holocaust Perpetrators and Victims, Bystanders and Resisters. Lewiston, New York: Edwin Mellen Press. 1981: 33–69. ISBN 0-88946-901-6. 
  • Dale Fuchs. Nazi war criminal escapes Costa Brava police search. Guardian. October 2005, (17 October 2005) [25 September 2013]. 
  • （波蘭語） Władysław Gębik. Z diabłami na ty [Calling the Devils by their Names]. Gdańsk: Wydawnictwo Morskie. 1972: 332. 
  • Martin Gilbert. The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War. Owl Books. 1987: 976. ISBN 0-8050-0348-7. 
  • （波蘭語） Stanisław Grzesiuk. Pięć lat kacetu [Five Years of KZ]. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza. 1985: 392. ISBN 83-05-11108-3. 
  • Rudolf Haunschmied; Harald Faeth. . Tunnel and Shelter Researching. 1997 [26 April 2006]. （原始内容存档于14 June 2006）. 
  • Rudolf A. Haunschmied; Jan-Ruth Mills; Siegi Witzany-Durda. St. Georgen-Gusen-Mauthausen – Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered. Norderstedt: Books on Demand. 2008: 289. ISBN 978-3-8334-7610-5. OCLC 300552112. 
  • （捷克語） Stanislav Hlaváček. Historie KTM [History of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp]. Koncentrační Tábor Mauthausen; Pamětní tisk k 55. výročí osvobození KTM [Mauthausen concentration camp: Memorial publication for the 55th anniversary of the liberation]. 2000 [18 May 2006]. （原始内容于2021-05-16）. 
  • （波蘭語） Jerzy Kirchmayer. Powstanie warszawskie [Warsaw Uprising]. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza. 1978: 576. ISBN 83-05-11080-X. 
  • （波蘭語） Stefan Krukowski. Pamięci lekarzy [In memoriam of the doctors]. Nad pięknym modrym Dunajem; Mauthausen 1940–1945 [Mauthausen 1940–1945: At The Blue Danube]. Tadeusz Żeromski (foreword). Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza. 1966: 292–297. PB 9330/66. 
  • （波蘭語） Various authors. Andrzej Kunert , 编. Człowiek człowiekowi… Niszczenie polskiej inteligencji w latach 1939–1945 KL Mauthausen/Gusen [Man to Man…; The destruction of Polish intelligentsia 1939–1945 in the camps of Mauthausen/Gusen]. Warsaw: Rada Ochrony Pamięci Walk i Męczeństwa. 2009: 104. 
  • KZ-Gedenkstaette Mauthausen (corporate author). Parachute Jump. Mauthausen Memorial. KZ-Gedenkstaette Mauthausen. [23 September 2013]. （原始内容于2014-04-15）. 
  • Bruno Maida. . National Association of Italian political deportees in the Nazi concentration camps. Fondazione Memoria della Deportazione. （原始内容存档于5 June 2006）. 
  • Hans Maršálek. Konzentrazionslager Gusen [Gusen concentration camp]. Vienna. 1968: 32. 
  • （德語） Hans Maršálek. Die Geschichte des Konzentrationslagers Mauthausen [History of Mauthausen Concentration Camp]. Wien-Linz: Österreichischen Lagergemeinschaft Mauthausen u. Mauthausen-Aktiv Oberösterreich. 1995. 
  • （波蘭語） Adam Myczkowski. Poprzez Dachau do Mauthausen–Gusen [Through Dachau to Mauthausen–Gusen]. Kraków: Księgarnia Stefana Kamińskiego. 1946: 31. 
  • （德語） M.S. . Österreichs Geschichte im Dritten Reich. 2000 [11 April 2006]. （原始内容存档于11 March 2007）. 
  • （波蘭語） Stanisław Nogaj. Gusen; Pamiętnik dziennikarza [Gusen; Memoir of a Journalist]. Katowice-Chorzów: Komitet byłych więźniów obozu koncentracyjnego Gusen. 1945: 64. 
  • David Wingeate Pike. Spaniards in the Holocaust: Mauthausen, Horror on the Danube. London: Routledge. 2000: 480 [2022-01-05]. ISBN 0-415-22780-1. （原始内容于2021-12-27）. 
  • Tadeusz Piotrowski. Poland's holocaust: ethnic strife, collaboration with occupying forces and genocide in the Second Republic, 1918–1947. McFarland. 1998. 
  • Elizabeth C. Richardson. United States vs. Leprich. Administrative Law and Procedure. Thomson Delmar Learning. 1995: 162–164. ISBN 0-8273-7468-2. 
  • various authors. Amy Schmidt; Gudrun Loehrer , 编. The Mauthausen Concentration Camp Complex: World War II and Postwar Records (PDF). Reference Information Paper (Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Administration). 2008, 115: 145–148 [23 September 2013]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2016-03-04）. 
  • James Schmidt. "Not These Sounds": Beethoven at Mauthausen (PDF). Philosophy and Literature (Boston: Boston University). 2005, 29: 146–163 [22 April 2014]. ISSN 0190-0013. doi:10.1353/phl.2005.0013. 
  • Michael Shermer; Alex Grobman. The Gas Chamber at Mauthausen. Denying History: Who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and Why Do They Say It?. University of California Press. 2002: 168–175. ISBN 0-520-23469-3. 
  • （波蘭語） sm. Pracownicy muzeum Auschwitz zeskanowali już kartotekę Mauthausen [The Workers of Auschwitz Museum Have Scanned the Mauthausen Files]. 61. rocznica wyzwolenia Auschwitz (Polish Press Agency). 3 April 2006 [11 April 2006]. （原始内容于2015-10-15）. 
  • Albert Speer. Inside The Third Reich. New York: The Macmillan Company. 1970. ISBN 0-88365-924-7. 
  • （斯洛維尼亞語） STA, mm. Taborišče, v katerem je umrlo 1500 Slovencev [Camp, in which 1500 Slovenes died]. Mladina. May 2012, (13. 5. 2012) [16 November 2012]. ISSN 1580-5352. （原始内容于2021-12-12）. 
  • Jack Taylor. . The Blast; UDT-SEAL Association. 2003 [28 April 2006]. （原始内容存档于27 January 2006）. 
  • Marc Terrance. Concentration Camps: A Traveler's Guide to World War II Sites. Universal Publishers. 1999 [2021-12-12]. ISBN 1-58112-839-8. （原始内容于2021-12-12）. 
  • UDT-SEAL Association (corporate author). Jack Taylor, American Agent Who Survived Mauthausen. Jewish Virtual Library. 2006 [28 April 2006]. （原始内容于2016-03-04）. 
  • Chris van Uffelen. Contemporary Museums – Architecture, History, Collections. Braun Publishing. 2010: 150–153. ISBN 9783037680674. 
  • Geoffrey R. Walden. Gusen Concentration Camp / Project B-8 "Bergkristall" Tunnel System. The Third Reich in Ruins. 2 July 2000 [15 April 2015]. （原始内容于2021-12-12）. 
  • James Waller. Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2002: 3–5 [2021-12-12]. ISBN 0-19-514868-1. （原始内容于2021-12-13）. 
  • Gary Weissman. Fantasies of Witnessing: Postwar Efforts to Experience the Holocaust. Cornell University Press. 2004: 2–3 [2021-12-12]. ISBN 0-8014-4253-2. （原始内容于2021-12-27）. 
  • Simon Wiesenthal Center (corporate author). . Florida Holocaust Museum webpage. Florida Holocaust Museum. [12 April 2006]. （原始内容存档于8 December 2006）. 
  • Samuel H. Williamson. Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount, 1774 to present. MeasuringWorth. March 2011 [2021-12-12]. （原始内容于2017-11-19）. 
  • （波蘭語） Zbigniew Wlazłowski. Przez kamieniołomy i kolczasty drut [Through the Quarries and Barbed Wire]. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie. 1974: 184. PB 1974/7600. 
  • （波蘭語） various authors; Włodzimierz Wnuk. Śmiertelne kąpiele [Deadly Baths]. Oskarżamy! Materiały do historii obozu koncentracyjnego Mauthausen–Gusen [We Accuse! Materials on the History of Mauthausen–Gusen Concentration Camp]. Katowice: Klub Mauthausen–Gusen ZBoWiD. 1961: 20–22. 
  • （波蘭語） Włodzimierz Wnuk. Z Hiszpanami w jednym szeregu [With the Spaniards in One Line]. Byłem z wami [I Was With You]. Warsaw: PAX. 1972: 100–105. 
  • （波蘭語） Tadeusz Żeromski. Kazimierz Rusinek , 编. Międzynarodówka straceńców [Desperados' Internationale]. Warsaw: Książka i Wiedza. 1983: 76+19. ISBN 83-05-11175-X. 
  • （西班牙語） various authors. Historia de los campos de concentración: El sistema de campos de concentración nacionalsocialista, 1933–1945: un modelo europeo [History of the concentration camps: the national-socialist concentration camp system 1933–1945; European model]. Memoriales históricos, 1933–1945 [Historical memorials, 1933–1945]. 2005 [2021-12-12]. （原始内容于2021-11-19）. 
  • （挪威語） Verdens Gang (corporate author). Norske vakter jobbet i Hitlers konsentrasjonsleire [Norwegian guards worked in Hitler's concentration camps]. Verdens Gang. 1 November 2010, (15 November 2010) [22 April 2014]. ISSN 0805-5203. （原始内容于2014-03-07）. 

参考资料

  1. ^ （波兰文） Stanisław Dobosiewicz. Mauthausen-Gusen; w obronie życia i ludzkiej godności. Warsaw: Bellona. 2000: 191–202. ISBN 83-11-09048-3. 
  2. ^ （英文） Günter Bischof; Anton Pelinka. Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity. Transaction Publishers. 1996: 185–190. ISBN 1-56000-902-0. 

外部链接

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：毛特豪森-古森集中營
  • USHMM （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） United States Holocaust Memorial Museum contains more than 500 pictures of Mauthausen–Gusen
  • Interviews with American servicemen imprisoned at Mauthausen （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Remnants of KZ Gusen I Twin Camp declared "Monument of the Month" in January 2017 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
  • Online exhibition of the Polish History Museum on the former KZ Gusen complex
  • Mauthausen Memorial （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

十二月 29, 2022
毛特豪森, 古森集中營, 坐标, 25694, 50111, 25694, 50111, 德语, konzentrationslager, mauthausen, 是一个位于上奥地利毛特豪森村与古森河畔圣格奥尔根村的大型纳粹集中营群落, 位于林茨市以东20公里处, 毛特豪森, 古森集中营gate, garage, yard, mauthausen, concentration, camp别名mauthausen, gusen位置, 奥地利上奧地利邦毛特豪森, 古森使用者dest, cartel, 納粹親衛隊, 蘇聯. 坐标 48 15 25 N 14 30 04 E 48 25694 N 14 50111 E 48 25694 14 50111 毛特豪森 古森集中營 德语 Das Konzentrationslager Mauthausen 是一个位于上奥地利毛特豪森村与古森河畔圣格奥尔根村的大型纳粹集中营群落 位于林茨市以东20公里处 毛特豪森 古森集中营Gate to the garage yard in the Mauthausen concentration camp别名Mauthausen Gusen位置 奥地利上奧地利邦毛特豪森 與 古森使用者DEST cartel and 納粹親衛隊 SS 蘇聯紅軍 二戰後 指挥官Franz Ziereis运行时间August 1938 May 1945囚犯数主要為蘇聯和波蘭平民死亡約122 766 and 320 000 估計 解放美國陸軍 五月 1945最初 该集中营只在毛特豪森单独存在 后来在1940年夏逐步扩展 使毛特豪森 古森集中營成为纳粹德国在欧洲最大的集中营之一 1 2 1945年5月 集中营被美军解放 战后美军将集中营移交苏军管理 延伸阅读 编辑KZ Gusen Memorial Committee corporate author KZ Gusen I Concentration Camp at Langenstein The Nizkor Project Nizkor 1997 10 April 2006 原始内容存档于2 October 2006 Robert Abzug Inside the Vicious Heart Oxford Oxford University Press 1987 106 110 2021 12 12 ISBN 0 19 504236 0 原始内容存档于2021 12 27 Gunter Bischof Anton Pelinka Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity Transaction Publishers 1996 185 190 2021 12 12 ISBN 1 56000 902 0 原始内容存档于2021 12 27 Donald Bloxham Genocide on Trial War Crimes Trials and the Formation of Holocaust History and Memory Oxford Oxford University Press 2003 210 2021 12 12 ISBN 0 19 925904 6 原始内容存档于2021 12 27 Daniel Patrick Brown The Camp Women The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System Schiffer Publishing 2002 288 ISBN 0 7643 1444 0 Michael Burleigh Ethics and Extermination Reflections on Nazi Genocide Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1997 210 211 2021 12 12 ISBN 0 521 58816 2 原始内容存档于2021 12 13 Adam Cyra Mauthausen Concentration Camp Records in the Auschwitz Museum Archives Auschwitz Birkenau Memorial and Museum Historical Research Section Auschwitz Birkenau Museum 2004 11 April 2006 原始内容存档于30 September 2006 Michal Derela The prices of Polish armament before 1939 The PIBWL military site 2005 22 May 2006 原始内容存档于1 February 2018 波蘭語 Stanislaw Dobosiewicz Mauthausen Gusen oboz zaglady Mauthausen Gusen the Camp of Doom Warsaw Ministry of National Defence Press 1977 449 ISBN 83 11 06368 0 波蘭語 Stanislaw Dobosiewicz Mauthausen Gusen Samoobrona i konspiracja Mauthausen Gusen self defence and underground Warsaw Wydawnictwa MON 1980 486 ISBN 83 11 06497 0 波蘭語 Stanislaw Dobosiewicz Mauthausen Gusen w obronie zycia i ludzkiej godnosci Mauthausen Gusen in defence of life and human dignity Warsaw Bellona 2000 191 202 ISBN 83 11 09048 3 波蘭語 various authors Marian Filip Mikolaj Lomacki 编 Wrogom ku przestrodze Mauthausen 5 maja 1945 Enemies Beware Mauthausen 5 May 1945 Warsaw ZG ZBoWiD 1962 135 波蘭語 Piotr Filipkowski Auschwitz w drodze do Mauthausen Auschwitz en route to Mauthausen Europe According to Auschwitz 2005 11 April 2006 原始内容存档于28 September 2007 英語 Joseph Fisher The Heavens were Walled In Vienna New Academic Press 2017 326 ISBN 978 3 7003 1956 6 德語 Florian Freund Harald Greifeneder Zeltlager Tent Camp mauthausen memorial at 2005 16 May 2006 原始内容存档于2013 12 24 Freund Florian Kranebitter Andreas On the Quantitative Dimension of Mass Murder at the Mauthausen Concentration Camp and its Subcamps Memorial Book for the Dead of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp Commentaries and Biographies Vienna New Academic Press 2016 56 67 ISBN 978 3 7003 1975 7 英语 various authors Henry Friedlander The Nazi Concentration Camps Michael D Ryan 编 Human Responses to the Holocaust Perpetrators and Victims Bystanders and Resisters Lewiston New York Edwin Mellen Press 1981 33 69 ISBN 0 88946 901 6 Dale Fuchs Nazi war criminal escapes Costa Brava police search Guardian October 2005 17 October 2005 25 September 2013 波蘭語 Wladyslaw Gebik Z diablami na ty Calling the Devils by their Names Gdansk Wydawnictwo Morskie 1972 332 Martin Gilbert The Holocaust A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World War Owl Books 1987 976 ISBN 0 8050 0348 7 波蘭語 Stanislaw Grzesiuk Piec lat kacetu Five Years of KZ Warsaw Ksiazka i Wiedza 1985 392 ISBN 83 05 11108 3 Rudolf Haunschmied Harald Faeth B8 BERGKRISTALL KL Gusen II Tunnel and Shelter Researching 1997 26 April 2006 原始内容存档于14 June 2006 Rudolf A Haunschmied Jan Ruth Mills Siegi Witzany Durda St Georgen Gusen Mauthausen Concentration Camp Mauthausen Reconsidered Norderstedt Books on Demand 2008 289 ISBN 978 3 8334 7610 5 OCLC 300552112 捷克語 Stanislav Hlavacek Historie KTM History of the Mauthausen Concentration Camp Koncentracni Tabor Mauthausen Pametni tisk k 55 vyroci osvobozeni KTM Mauthausen concentration camp Memorial publication for the 55th anniversary of the liberation 2000 18 May 2006 原始内容存档于2021 05 16 波蘭語 Jerzy Kirchmayer Powstanie warszawskie Warsaw Uprising Warsaw Ksiazka i Wiedza 1978 576 ISBN 83 05 11080 X 波蘭語 Stefan Krukowski Pamieci lekarzy In memoriam of the doctors Nad pieknym modrym Dunajem Mauthausen 1940 1945 Mauthausen 1940 1945 At The Blue Danube Tadeusz Zeromski foreword Warsaw Ksiazka i Wiedza 1966 292 297 PB 9330 66 波蘭語 Various authors Andrzej Kunert 编 Czlowiek czlowiekowi Niszczenie polskiej inteligencji w latach 1939 1945 KL Mauthausen Gusen Man to Man The destruction of Polish intelligentsia 1939 1945 in the camps of Mauthausen Gusen Warsaw Rada Ochrony Pamieci Walk i Meczenstwa 2009 104 KZ Gedenkstaette Mauthausen corporate author Parachute Jump Mauthausen Memorial KZ Gedenkstaette Mauthausen 23 September 2013 原始内容存档于2014 04 15 Bruno Maida The gas chamber of Mauthausen History and testimonies of the Italian deportees A Brief history of the camp National Association of Italian political deportees in the Nazi concentration camps Fondazione Memoria della Deportazione 原始内容存档于5 June 2006 Hans Marsalek Konzentrazionslager Gusen Gusen concentration camp Vienna 1968 32 德語 Hans Marsalek Die Geschichte des Konzentrationslagers Mauthausen History of Mauthausen Concentration Camp Wien Linz Osterreichischen Lagergemeinschaft Mauthausen u Mauthausen Aktiv Oberosterreich 1995 波蘭語 Adam Myczkowski Poprzez Dachau do Mauthausen Gusen Through Dachau to Mauthausen Gusen Krakow Ksiegarnia Stefana Kaminskiego 1946 31 德語 M S Linz Eisenwerke Oberdonau Osterreichs Geschichte im Dritten Reich 2000 11 April 2006 原始内容存档于11 March 2007 波蘭語 Stanislaw Nogaj Gusen Pamietnik dziennikarza Gusen Memoir of a Journalist Katowice Chorzow Komitet bylych wiezniow obozu koncentracyjnego Gusen 1945 64 David Wingeate Pike Spaniards in the Holocaust Mauthausen Horror on the Danube London Routledge 2000 480 2022 01 05 ISBN 0 415 22780 1 原始内容存档于2021 12 27 Tadeusz Piotrowski Poland s holocaust ethnic strife collaboration with occupying forces and genocide in the Second Republic 1918 1947 McFarland 1998 Elizabeth C Richardson United States vs Leprich Administrative Law and Procedure Thomson Delmar Learning 1995 162 164 ISBN 0 8273 7468 2 various authors Amy Schmidt Gudrun Loehrer 编 The Mauthausen Concentration Camp Complex World War II and Postwar Records PDF Reference Information Paper Washington DC National Archives and Records Administration 2008 115 145 148 23 September 2013 原始内容存档 PDF 于2016 03 04 James Schmidt Not These Sounds Beethoven at Mauthausen PDF Philosophy and Literature Boston Boston University 2005 29 146 163 22 April 2014 ISSN 0190 0013 doi 10 1353 phl 2005 0013 Michael Shermer Alex Grobman The Gas Chamber at Mauthausen Denying History Who Says the Holocaust Never Happened and Why Do They Say It University of California Press 2002 168 175 ISBN 0 520 23469 3 波蘭語 sm Pracownicy muzeum Auschwitz zeskanowali juz kartoteke Mauthausen The Workers of Auschwitz Museum Have Scanned the Mauthausen Files 61 rocznica wyzwolenia Auschwitz Polish Press Agency 3 April 2006 11 April 2006 原始内容存档于2015 10 15 Albert Speer Inside The Third Reich New York The Macmillan Company 1970 ISBN 0 88365 924 7 斯洛維尼亞語 STA mm Taborisce v katerem je umrlo 1500 Slovencev Camp in which 1500 Slovenes died Mladina May 2012 13 5 2012 16 November 2012 ISSN 1580 5352 原始内容存档于2021 12 12 Jack Taylor OSS Archives The Dupont Mission The Blast UDT SEAL Association 2003 28 April 2006 原始内容存档于27 January 2006 Marc Terrance Concentration Camps A Traveler s Guide to World War II Sites Universal Publishers 1999 2021 12 12 ISBN 1 58112 839 8 原始内容存档于2021 12 12 UDT SEAL Association corporate author Jack Taylor American Agent Who Survived Mauthausen Jewish Virtual Library 2006 28 April 2006 原始内容存档于2016 03 04 Chris van Uffelen Contemporary Museums Architecture History Collections Braun Publishing 2010 150 153 ISBN 9783037680674 Geoffrey R Walden Gusen Concentration Camp Project B 8 Bergkristall Tunnel System The Third Reich in Ruins 2 July 2000 15 April 2015 原始内容存档于2021 12 12 James Waller Becoming Evil How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing Oxford Oxford University Press 2002 3 5 2021 12 12 ISBN 0 19 514868 1 原始内容存档于2021 12 13 Gary Weissman Fantasies of Witnessing Postwar Efforts to Experience the Holocaust Cornell University Press 2004 2 3 2021 12 12 ISBN 0 8014 4253 2 原始内容存档于2021 12 27 Simon Wiesenthal Center corporate author Selected Holocaust Glossary Terms Places and Personalities Florida Holocaust Museum webpage Florida Holocaust Museum 12 April 2006 原始内容存档于8 December 2006 Samuel H Williamson Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U S Dollar Amount 1774 to present MeasuringWorth March 2011 2021 12 12 原始内容存档于2017 11 19 波蘭語 Zbigniew Wlazlowski Przez kamieniolomy i kolczasty drut Through the Quarries and Barbed Wire Krakow Wydawnictwo Literackie 1974 184 PB 1974 7600 波蘭語 various authors Wlodzimierz Wnuk Smiertelne kapiele Deadly Baths Oskarzamy Materialy do historii obozu koncentracyjnego Mauthausen Gusen We Accuse Materials on the History of Mauthausen Gusen Concentration Camp Katowice Klub Mauthausen Gusen ZBoWiD 1961 20 22 波蘭語 Wlodzimierz Wnuk Z Hiszpanami w jednym szeregu With the Spaniards in One Line Bylem z wami I Was With You Warsaw PAX 1972 100 105 波蘭語 Tadeusz Zeromski Kazimierz Rusinek 编 Miedzynarodowka stracencow Desperados Internationale Warsaw Ksiazka i Wiedza 1983 76 19 ISBN 83 05 11175 X 西班牙語 various authors Historia de los campos de concentracion El sistema de campos de concentracion nacionalsocialista 1933 1945 un modelo europeo History of the concentration camps the national socialist concentration camp system 1933 1945 European model Memoriales historicos 1933 1945 Historical memorials 1933 1945 2005 2021 12 12 原始内容存档于2021 11 19 挪威語 Verdens Gang corporate author Norske vakter jobbet i Hitlers konsentrasjonsleire Norwegian guards worked in Hitler s concentration camps Verdens Gang 1 November 2010 15 November 2010 22 April 2014 ISSN 0805 5203 原始内容存档于2014 03 07 参考资料 编辑 波兰文 Stanislaw Dobosiewicz Mauthausen Gusen w obronie zycia i ludzkiej godnosci Warsaw Bellona 2000 191 202 ISBN 83 11 09048 3 英文 Gunter Bischof Anton Pelinka Austrian Historical Memory and National Identity Transaction Publishers 1996 185 190 ISBN 1 56000 902 0 引文使用过时参数coauthors 帮助 外部链接 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 毛特豪森 古森集中營USHMM 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum contains more than 500 pictures of Mauthausen Gusen Interviews with American servicemen imprisoned at Mauthausen 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Remnants of KZ Gusen I Twin Camp declared Monument of the Month in January 2017 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Online exhibition of the Polish History Museum on the former KZ Gusen complex Mauthausen Memorial 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 毛特豪森 古森集中營 amp oldid 75002630, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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