自由黨 (巴西)

自由党（葡萄牙语：Partido Liberal，PL）是巴西一个右翼至极右翼的政党。該黨成立於2006年，最初名為共和国党（葡萄牙语：Partido da República，PR）。2019年更名為自由黨^[17]。雅伊爾·博索納羅和罗马里奥都是該黨黨員。

自由黨 Partido Liberal
自由黨标志
成立	2006年10月26日
合并自	Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)（英语：Liberal Party (Brazil, 1985)） Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order（英语：Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order）
总部	巴西聯邦區巴西利亚
党员 （2022年）	▲761,583
意識形態	基督教民主主義 基督教右翼 保守主义^[1]^[2]^[3] 社会保守主义 民族保守主义 經濟自由主義 右翼民粹主義 巴西民族主義^[4] 博索纳罗主义 军国主义^[4] 反共主义 歷史上： 古典自由主義 民族自由主義^[5] 自由保守主義
政治立場	右翼^[9]至極右翼^[10] 歷史上： 中間偏右^[15]至右翼^[16]
參議院	14 / 81
眾議院	99 / 513
州長	2 / 27
州議會	129 / 1,024
市長	348 / 5,568
市議會	3,467 / 56,810
官方网站
pl22.com.br
巴西政治 政党 · 选举

参考文献

1. Gustavo A. Flores-Macias, Gustavo Flores-Macias (编). After Neoliberalism?: The Left and Economic Reforms in Latin America. Oxford University Press, USA. 2012: 134. ISBN 9780199891672. ... Lula's PT government enjoyed the congressional support of the conservative Liberal Party (PL),81 the vice ... system is fragmented but in disarray—the comparatively institutionalized party system in Brazil makes fragmentation more ... 
2. Kristin N. Wylie (编). Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil. Cambridge University Press. 2018: 168. ISBN 9781108429795. ... While at the helm of the small conservative Liberal Party (PL), Pedrosa's brother suggested she help the party fill the 30 percent ... 
3. Lee J. Alston, Marcus André Melo, Bernardo Mueller (编). Brazil in Transition: Beliefs, Leadership, and Institutional Change. Princeton University Press. 2016: 126. ISBN 9781400880942. To placate the suspicions of the business elites, Lula invited as his running mate a prominent politician from the conservative Liberal Party. 
4. PL e Prona promovem fusão. [2021-03-17].  已忽略未知参数|publicado= (帮助)
5. {{cite web|url=http://pl22.com.br/partido/historia_do_pr.html%7Ctitle=:: Partido da República - 22 ::
6. Partidos em números: PP e PL. Pindograma. 2020-12-08 [2021-03-17]. 
7. Congresso em Foco. Radar do Congresso: Governismo. 2021-03-03 [2021-03-17]. 
8. Bolsonaro to join right-wing Liberal Party for re-election campaign. The Brazilian Report. 2021-11-08 [2021-12-01] （美国英语）. 
9. ^[6][7][8]
10. <https://brazilian.report/liveblog/2021/11/08/liberal-party-re-election-campaign
11. O que significa esquerda, direita e centro na política?. 
12. Reuters. Bolsonaro to join center-right PL party to take on leftist Lula. Reuters. 2021-11-08 [2022-01-24] （英语）. 
13. Gomez Bruera, Hernan. Lula, the Workers' Party and the Governability Dilemma in Brazil. Routledge. 2013: 77. 
14. Brazil's Bolsonaro officially joins centre-right Liberal Party. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-01-24] （英语）. 
15. ^{[11][12][13] [14]}
16. ^[6][7][8]
17. . Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 2019-05-07 [2019-06-02]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-11） （葡萄牙语）.