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四月 07, 2024
盤安, 沒有或很少條目链入本條目, 2017年12月2日, 請根据格式指引, 在其他相關條目加入本條目的內部連結, 來建構維基百科內部網絡, 维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考, 並不能視作專業意見, 如需獲取醫療幫助或意見, 请咨询专业人士, 詳見醫學聲明, 英文, paan, 來自, 梵语, parṇa, 意思是, 葉子, 是一種結合蒌叶和檳榔的製備, 該製備有時候也會加入菸草, 癌症風險, 编辑, nbsp, 咀嚼的健康風險, 牙齦壞死, 蛀牙, 口腔癌, nbsp, health, effects, tobacc. 沒有或很少條目链入本條目 2017年12月2日 請根据格式指引 在其他相關條目加入本條目的內部連結 來建構維基百科內部網絡 维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考 並不能視作專業意見 如需獲取醫療幫助或意見 请咨询专业人士 詳見醫學聲明 盤安 英文 Paan 來自 梵语 parṇa 意思是 葉子 1 是一種結合蒌叶和檳榔的製備 該製備有時候也會加入菸草 2 3 癌症風險 编辑 nbsp 咀嚼盤安的健康風險 牙齦壞死 蛀牙 和 口腔癌 nbsp Health effects Tobacco filled paan induces profuse salivation that stains mouth area 国际癌症研究机构和世界卫生组织都已確認此物質對人體致癌 增加約十倍的口腔癌風險 4 5 6 7 8 4 參考文獻 编辑 Oxford Dictionary paan 2017 12 02 原始内容存档于2016 09 03 Mack TM The new pan Asian paan problem The Lancet 2001 357 9269 1638 9 doi 10 1016 S0140 6736 00 04860 1 The World Health Organization IARC Expert Group IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Humans Vol 37 Tobacco Habits Other than Smoking Betel Quid and Areca nut Chewing and Some Related Nitrosamines Lyon PDF IARCPress 原始内容 PDF 存档于2012 03 18 4 0 4 1 IARC Working Group Betel quid and areca nut chewing and some areca nut derived Nitrosamines PDF The World Health Organization 2017 12 02 原始内容存档 PDF 于2018 03 29 WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic 2008 the MPOWER package PDF Geneva World Health Organization 2008 2017 12 02 ISBN 978 92 4 159628 2 原始内容存档 PDF 于2018 01 24 Warnakulasuriya S Trivedy C Peters TJ Areca nut use An independent risk factor for oral cancer BMJ 2002 324 7341 799 800 PMC 1122751 nbsp PMID 11934759 doi 10 1136 bmj 324 7341 799 Dave Bhavana J Trivedi Amit H Adhvatyu Siddharth G Role of areca nut consumption in the cause of oral cancers A cytogenetic assessment Cancer 1992 70 5 1017 23 PMID 1515978 doi 10 1002 1097 0142 19920901 70 5 lt 1017 AID CNCR2820700502 gt 3 0 CO 2 Merchant Anwar Husain Syed S M Hosain Mervyn Fikree Fariyal F Pitiphat Waranuch Siddiqui Amna Rehana Hayder Syed J Haider Syed M Ikram Mubashir Chuang Sung Kiang Saeed Shaikh A Paan without tobacco An independent risk factor for oral cancer International Journal of Cancer 2000 86 1 128 31 PMID 10728606 doi 10 1002 SICI 1097 0215 20000401 86 1 lt 128 AID IJC20 gt 3 0 CO 2 M 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 盤安 amp oldid 70184935, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
