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Columbia’s Archive of Islamic Architecture （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Columbia’s Archive of Ancient Architecture （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
二月 09, 2023
伊万, 建筑, 伊万, 波斯語, ایوان, 拉丁转写, eyvān, 阿拉伯语, إيوان, iwan, ivan, 土耳其语, eyvan, 是波斯和伊斯兰建筑中常见的一种长方形, 带有拱顶的空间, 三面围墙, 一面开放, 它由波斯人发明, 3世纪时在帕提亚帝国治下达到成熟, 在波斯语中伊万的入口門面又称, 皮西塔克, pishtaq, 其上常绘有繁复的几何花纹和伊斯兰书法, 伊万的大小和形状并不完全固定, 16世紀波斯風格的波伊卡楊伊斯蘭教學校的伊萬, 位於烏茲別克的布哈拉, 泰姬陵的伊万, 希克斯罗图福. 伊万 波斯語 ایوان 拉丁转写 eyvan 阿拉伯语 إيوان Iwan ivan 土耳其语 eyvan 1 2 是波斯和伊斯兰建筑中常见的一种长方形 带有拱顶的空间 三面围墙 一面开放 它由波斯人发明 3世纪时在帕提亚帝国治下达到成熟 在波斯语中伊万的入口門面又称 皮西塔克 pishtaq 其上常绘有繁复的几何花纹和伊斯兰书法 3 4 伊万的大小和形状并不完全固定 16世紀波斯風格的波伊卡楊伊斯蘭教學校的伊萬 位於烏茲別克的布哈拉 泰姬陵的伊万 希克斯罗图福拉清真寺参考文献 编辑 Wright 1992 p 508 Boas 2010 p 366 Dictionary of Islamic architecture Pishtaq 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 archnet org Pishtaq 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Britannica Bier Lionel The Sassanian Palaces and their influence in Early Islam Ars Orientalis 1993 23 57 66 Boas Adrian J Domestic Settings Sources on Domestic Architecture and Day to Day Activities in the Crusader States Brill 2010 ISBN 978 90 04 18272 1 Curatola Giovanni Scarcia Gianroberto The Art and Architecture of Persia Translated by Marguerite Shore London Abbeville Press 2004 Downey Susan B Mesopotamian Religious Architecture Alexander through the Parthians Princeton NJ Princeton University Press 1988 ISBN 9780691035895 Farrokh Kaveh Shadows in the desert ancient Persia at war Osprey Publishing 2007 ISBN 1 84603 108 7 Gillispie Charles Coulston Dewachter Michel Monuments of Egypt the Napoleonic edition The Complete Archaeological Plates from La Description de l Egypte Princeton NJ Princeton Architectural Press 1987 ISBN 9780910413213 Godard Andre L origine de la Madrasa de la Mosquee et du Caravanserail Aquartre Iwans Ars Islamica 1951 15 Keall Edward J Some thoughts on the early iwan Dickran Kouymjian 编 Near Eastern Numismatics Iconography Epigraphy and History Studies in Honor of George C Miles Beirut American University of Beirut 1974 123 130 Kurz Otto The Date of the Ṭaq i Kisra Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland 1941 73 1 37 41 doi 10 1017 S0035869X00093138 Najm Ra ef Islamic architectural character of Jerusalem with special description of the al Aqṣa and the Dome of the Rock Islamic Studies 2001 40 3 721 734 JSTOR 20837154 Rabbat Nasser O The Citadel of Cairo a New Interpretation of Royal Mamluk Architecture Geneva AKTC 1989 Rawson Jessica Chinese Ornament The Lotus and the Dragon 1984 British Museum Publications ISBN 0714114316 Reade Julian Christopher Scarre 编 The Seventy Wonders of the Ancient world The Great Monuments and How they were Built Thames amp Hudson 1999 ISBN 0 500 05096 1 Sitwell Sacheverell Arabesque and Honeycomb Robert Hale 1957 Smith W Stevenson Simpson William Kelly The Art and Architecture of Ancient Egypt Pelican history of art 14 New Haven CT Yale University Press 1998 ISBN 9780300077476 Upton Joseph M The Expedition to Ctesiphon 1931 1932 PDF The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 1932 27 8 188 197 2018 11 21 原始内容存档 PDF 于2017 02 23 Warren John Fethi Ihsan Traditional Houses in Baghdad Coach Publishing House 1982 ISBN 9780902608016 Wright G R H Ancient building in Cyprus Brill 1992 ISBN 90 04 09547 0 外部连接 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 伊万 建筑 Oxford Art Online on Iwans 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Columbia s Archive of Islamic Architecture 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Columbia s Archive of Ancient Architecture 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 UCSJ Tutorial on Islamic Architecture Sheila Blair s Islamic Arts 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 伊万 建筑 amp oldid 74619051, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
