瓷螺科 （學名：Eulimidae ）是一類很細小的寄生性 海螺 的科 ，皆為海洋 腹足綱 軟體動物 [1] 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 》原為翼舌類 非正式群組之下的瓷螺總科 成員[2] 布歇特等人的腹足類分類 》，本科併入艾克丽螺科 （Aclididae ）[3] [4] 白彫螺總科 的成員[5]
瓷螺科 Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida 科学分类 界： 动物界 Animalia门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda目： 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha总科： 白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea科： 瓷螺科 Eulimidae Philippi, 1853 屬 見內文
異名 [1] Aclididae G.O. Sars, 1878 Asterophilidae Thiele, 1925 Enteroxenidae Schwanwitsch, 1917 Entocolacidae Voigt, 1888 Entoconchidae Keferstein, 1864 Melanellidae Iredale, 1915 Paedophoropodidae A. V. Ivanov, 1933 Pelseneeriidae Schwanwitsch, 1917 Pherusidae Locard, 1886 (type genus a junior homonym of Pherusa Oken, 1807, and several others) Roseniidae Nierstrasz, 1913 Stiliferidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853 Strombiformidae Iredale, 1915 Stylinidae Philippi, 1853 (Invalid: type genus [Stylina Fleming, 1828] a junior homonym) Thycidae Thiele, 1929 Thycinae Thiele, 1929 Turtoniidae Rosén, 1910 (type genus [Turtonia Rosén, 1910] a junior homonym)
型態描述 编辑 Eulima algoensis Melanella martinii Niso hizenensis 這些細小的寄生性海螺棲息於棘皮动物 （例如：海參 、海膽 、海星 等）的體內[6] 齒舌 ，但有一個延伸至其宿主體腔 內的吻部，以方便進食[6]
分類 编辑 屬 编辑 在未與艾克丽螺科合併前，本科包括下列各屬[7]
Acrochalix Bouchet & Warén, 1986Amamibalcis Kuroda & Habe, 1950Annulobalcis Habe, 1965Apicalia A. Adams , 1862Arcuella G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874Asterolamia Warén, 1980Asterophila Randall & Heath, 1912Auriculigerina Dautzenberg, 1925Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams , 1863Batheulima F. Nordsieck, 1968Bathycrinicola Bouchet & Warén, 1986Bonellia Deshayes, 1838Bulimeulima Bouchet & Warén, 1986Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1986Chileutomia Tate & Cossman, 1898Clypeastericola Warén, 1994Concavibalcis Warén, 1980Costaclis Bartsch, 1947Crinolamia Bouchet & Warén, 1979Crinophtheiros Bouchet & Warén, 1986Curveulima Laseron, 1955Cythnia Carpenter, 1864Diacolax Mandahl-Barth, 1946Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975Echiuroidicola Warén, 1980Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902Entocolax Voigt, 1888Entoconcha J. Muller, 1852Ersilia Monterosato, 1872瓷螺属 Eulima Risso, 1826 Eulimetta Warén, 1992Eulimostraca Bartsch, 1917Eulitoma Laseron, 1955Fuscapex Warén, 1981Fusceulima Laseron, 1955Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905Goodingia Lützen, 1972Goriella Moolenbeek, 2008Goubinia Dautzenberg, 1923Haliella Monterosato, 1878Halielloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986Hebeulima Laseron, 1955Hemiaclis G. O. Sars, 1878Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek, 2009Hoplopteron P. Fischer, 1876Hoplopteropsis de Morgan, 1916Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899Megadenus Rosén, 1910Melanella Bowdich, 1822Menon Hedley, 1900Microeulima Waren, 1992Molpadicola Grusov, 1957Monogamus Lützen, 1976Mucronalia A. Adams , 1860Mucronella Ivanov, 1973 (probably a misspelling of Mucronalia)Nanobalcis Waren & Mifsud, 1990臍瓷螺屬 Niso Risso, 1826 Oceanida de Folin, 1870Ophieulima Warén & Sibuet, 1981Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980Ophiolamia Warén & Carney, 1981Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933Palisadia Laseron, 1956Paramegadenus Humphreys & Lützen, 1972Parastilbe Cossman, 1900Parvioris Warén, 1981Peasistilifer Warén, 1980Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908Pictobalcis Laseron, 1955Pisolamia Bouchet & Lützen, 1976Polygireulima Sacco, 1892Prostilifer Warén, 1980Pseudomucronalia Pseudosabinella McLean, 1995Pulicicochlea Ponder & Gooding, 1978Punctifera Warén, 1981 Pyramidelloides Nevill 1884Rectilabrum Bouchet & Warén, 1986Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889Sabinella Monterosato, 1890Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863Selma A. Adams, 1863Sticteulima Laseron, 1955Stilapex Iredale, 1925Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832Subniso McLean, 2000Thaleia Waren, 1979Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams , 1854Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941Trochostilifer Warén, 1980Tropiometricola Warén, 1981Turveria Berry, 1956Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986Vitreobalcis Warén, 1980Vitreolina Monterosato, 1884 異名： Acicularia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Polygireulima Sacco, 1892Athleenia Bartsch, 1946: synonym of Oceanida de Folin, 1870 Balcis Leach, 1847: synonym of Melanella Bowdich, 1822Bessomia Berry, 1959: synonym of Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams , 1854Chryseulima Laseron, 1955: synonym of Apicalia A. Adams , 1862Comenteroxenos Tikasingh, 1961: synonym of Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902Cuspeulima Laseron, 1955: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826Entosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1903: synonym of Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955: synonym of Melanella Bowdich, 1822Eulimitra Laseron, 1955: synonym of Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917 Eulimoda Laseron, 1955: synonym of Sabinella Monterosato, 1890Granulithyca Habe, 1976: synonym of Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams , 1854Halliella Monterosato, 1878: synonym of Haliella Monterosato, 1878Helicosyrinx Baur, 1864: synonym of Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852Hersilia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Ersilia Monterosato, 1872Hyperlia Pilsbry, 1918: synonym of Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863Kiramodulus Kuroda, 1949: synonym of Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams , 1854Lambertia Souverbie, 1869: synonym of Stilapex Iredale, 1925Leiostraca H. Adams & A. Adams , 1853: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826Lentigobalcis Habe, 1961: synonym of Sticteulima Laseron, 1955Luetzenia Rehder, 1980: synonym of Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889Luetzenia Warén, 1980: synonym of Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975Neovolusia Emerson, 1965: synonym of Niso Risso, 1826Paedophorus Ivanov, 1933: synonym of Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933Parastilifer A.V. Ivanov, 1952: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908Parenteroxenos A.V. Ivanov, 1945: synonym of Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941Rosenia Nierstrasz, 1913: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908Spiroclimax Mörch, 1875: synonym of Oceanida de Folin, 1870Stilimella Laseron, 1955: synonym of Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826Stylapex : synonym of Stilapex Iredale, 1925Stylifer Cossmann, 1921: synonym of Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832Stylina Fleming, 1828: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908Subeulima Souverbie, 1875: synonym of Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams , 1863Subularia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826Teretianax Iredale, 1918: synonym of Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885Teretinax : synonym of Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885Subfamily Thycinae: synonym of Eulimidae Turtonia Rosén, 1910: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908Venustilifer Powell, 1939: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908Volusia A. Adams, 1851: synonym of Niso Risso, 1826 參考文獻 编辑 ^ 1.0 1.1 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Eulimidae. MolluscaBase WoRMS ^ Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P. ; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families Malacologia : International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor , USA : ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4ISSN 0076-2997 . ^ . 中国科学院 南京地质古生物研究所 标本馆 古生物化石数据. 2005 [2019-05-18 ] . （原始内容存档于2019-09-12） （中文（简体）） . ^ Takano, Tsuyoshi; Kano, Yasunori. Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 : 258–269. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.06.021 （英语） . ^ Bouchet, P. ; Rocroi, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia 61 (1-2): 1–526. ISSN 0076-2997 . doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 （英语） . ^ 6.0 6.1 Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. 2014-06-03 [2018-05-14 ] . （原始内容于2017-08-08） （英语） . ^ Eulimidae. ITIS 延伸閱讀 编辑 Tryon G. W. 1886. Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae . 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68 Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia) , The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96 Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca . American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). ISBN 0-915826-22-4 . XII, 195 pp 外部連結 编辑 Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆 ） Mah, Christopher L. P is for Parasitic Snail! Enter: The Eulimidae. The Echinoblog. June 3, 2014. （原始内容于2017-08-08）.
瓷螺科, 學名, eulimidae, 是一類很細小的寄生性海螺的科, 皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物, 本科在2005年的, 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類, 原為翼舌類非正式群組之下的瓷螺總科成員, 在2017年的, 布歇特等人的腹足類分類, 本科併入艾克丽螺科, aclididae, 的各屬, 再成為了白彫螺總科的成員, apertural, view, shell, melanella, candida科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 軟體動物門, mollusca纲, 腹足纲, gastropoda目,. 瓷螺科 學名 Eulimidae 是一類很細小的寄生性海螺的科 皆為海洋腹足綱軟體動物 1 本科在2005年的 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 原為翼舌類非正式群組之下的瓷螺總科成員 2 在2017年的 布歇特等人的腹足類分類 本科併入艾克丽螺科 Aclididae 3 的各屬 4 再成為了白彫螺總科的成員 5 瓷螺科Apertural view of the shell of Melanella candida科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda目 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha总科 白彫螺總科 Vanikoroidea科 瓷螺科 Eulimidae Philippi 1853屬見內文異名 1 Aclididae G O Sars 1878 Asterophilidae Thiele 1925 Enteroxenidae Schwanwitsch 1917 Entocolacidae Voigt 1888 Entoconchidae Keferstein 1864 Melanellidae Iredale 1915 Paedophoropodidae A V Ivanov 1933 Pelseneeriidae Schwanwitsch 1917 Pherusidae Locard 1886 type genus a junior homonym of Pherusa Oken 1807 and several others Roseniidae Nierstrasz 1913 Stiliferidae H Adams amp A Adams 1853 Strombiformidae Iredale 1915 Stylinidae Philippi 1853 Invalid type genus Stylina Fleming 1828 a junior homonym Thycidae Thiele 1929 Thycinae Thiele 1929 Turtoniidae Rosen 1910 type genus Turtonia Rosen 1910 a junior homonym 目录 1 型態描述 2 分類 2 1 屬 3 參考文獻 4 延伸閱讀 5 外部連結型態描述 编辑 nbsp Eulima algoensis nbsp Melanella martinii nbsp Niso hizenensis這些細小的寄生性海螺棲息於棘皮动物 例如 海參 海膽 海星等 的體內 6 本科所有物種皆沒有齒舌 但有一個延伸至其宿主體腔內的吻部 以方便進食 6 分類 编辑屬 编辑 在未與艾克丽螺科合併前 本科包括下列各屬 7 Acrochalix Bouchet amp Waren 1986 Amamibalcis Kuroda amp Habe 1950 Annulobalcis Habe 1965 Apicalia A Adams 1862 Arcuella G Nevill amp H Nevill 1874 Asterolamia Waren 1980 Asterophila Randall amp Heath 1912 Auriculigerina Dautzenberg 1925 Bacula H Adams amp A Adams 1863 Batheulima F Nordsieck 1968 Bathycrinicola Bouchet amp Waren 1986 Bonellia Deshayes 1838 Bulimeulima Bouchet amp Waren 1986 Campylorhaphion Bouchet amp Waren 1986 Chileutomia Tate amp Cossman 1898 Clypeastericola Waren 1994 Concavibalcis Waren 1980 Costaclis Bartsch 1947 Crinolamia Bouchet amp Waren 1979 Crinophtheiros Bouchet amp Waren 1986 Curveulima Laseron 1955 Cythnia Carpenter 1864 Diacolax Mandahl Barth 1946 Echineulima Lutzen amp Nielsen 1975 Echiuroidicola Waren 1980 Enteroxenos Bonnevie 1902 Entocolax Voigt 1888 Entoconcha J Muller 1852 Ersilia Monterosato 1872 瓷螺属 Eulima Risso 1826 Eulimetta Waren 1992 Eulimostraca Bartsch 1917 Eulitoma Laseron 1955 Fuscapex Waren 1981 Fusceulima Laseron 1955 Gasterosiphon Koehler amp Vaney 1905 Goodingia Lutzen 1972 Goriella Moolenbeek 2008 Goubinia Dautzenberg 1923 Haliella Monterosato 1878 Halielloides Bouchet amp Waren 1986 Hebeulima Laseron 1955 Hemiaclis G O Sars 1878 Hemiliostraca Pilsbry 1917 Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek 2009 Hoplopteron P Fischer 1876 Hoplopteropsis de Morgan 1916 Hypermastus Pilsbry 1899 Megadenus Rosen 1910 Melanella Bowdich 1822 Menon Hedley 1900 Microeulima Waren 1992 Molpadicola Grusov 1957 Monogamus Lutzen 1976 Mucronalia A Adams 1860 Mucronella Ivanov 1973 probably a misspelling of Mucronalia Nanobalcis Waren amp Mifsud 1990 臍瓷螺屬 Niso Risso 1826 Oceanida de Folin 1870 Ophieulima Waren amp Sibuet 1981 Ophioarachnicola Waren 1980 Ophiolamia Waren amp Carney 1981 Paedophoropus Ivanov 1933 Palisadia Laseron 1956 Paramegadenus Humphreys amp Lutzen 1972 Parastilbe Cossman 1900 Parvioris Waren 1981 Peasistilifer Waren 1980 Pelseneeria Koehler amp Vaney 1908 Pictobalcis Laseron 1955 Pisolamia Bouchet amp Lutzen 1976 Polygireulima Sacco 1892 Prostilifer Waren 1980 Pseudomucronalia Pseudosabinella McLean 1995 Pulicicochlea Ponder amp Gooding 1978 Punctifera Waren 1981 Pyramidelloides Nevill 1884 Rectilabrum Bouchet amp Waren 1986 Robillardia E A Smith 1889 Sabinella Monterosato 1890 Scalaribalcis Waren 1980 Scalenostoma Deshayes 1863 Selma A Adams 1863 Sticteulima Laseron 1955 Stilapex Iredale 1925 Stilifer Broderip in Broderip amp Sowerby 1832 Subniso McLean 2000 Thaleia Waren 1979 Thyca H Adams amp A Adams 1854 Thyonicola Mandahl Barth 1941 Trochostilifer Waren 1980 Tropiometricola Waren 1981 Turveria Berry 1956 Umbilibalcis Bouchet amp Waren 1986 Vitreobalcis Waren 1980 Vitreolina Monterosato 1884 nbsp Thyca ectoconcha parasiting a sea star Linckia multifora nbsp Pyramidelloides mirandus nbsp Eulimids on a juvenile sea cucumber holothuria verrucosa 異名 Acicularia Monterosato 1884 synonym of Polygireulima Sacco 1892 Athleenia Bartsch 1946 synonym of Oceanida de Folin 1870 Balcis Leach 1847 synonym of Melanella Bowdich 1822 Bessomia Berry 1959 synonym of Thyca H Adams amp A Adams 1854 Chryseulima Laseron 1955 synonym of Apicalia A Adams 1862 Comenteroxenos Tikasingh 1961 synonym of Enteroxenos Bonnevie 1902 Cuspeulima Laseron 1955 synonym of Eulima Risso 1826 Entosiphon Koehler amp Vaney 1903 synonym of Gasterosiphon Koehler amp Vaney 1905 Eulimaustra Laseron 1955 synonym of Melanella Bowdich 1822 Eulimitra Laseron 1955 synonym of Hemiliostraca Pilsbry 1917 Eulimoda Laseron 1955 synonym of Sabinella Monterosato 1890 Granulithyca Habe 1976 synonym of Thyca H Adams amp A Adams 1854 Halliella Monterosato 1878 synonym of Haliella Monterosato 1878 Helicosyrinx Baur 1864 synonym of Entoconcha J Muller 1852 Hersilia Monterosato 1884 synonym of Ersilia Monterosato 1872 Hyperlia Pilsbry 1918 synonym of Scalenostoma Deshayes 1863 Kiramodulus Kuroda 1949 synonym of Thyca H Adams amp A Adams 1854 Lambertia Souverbie 1869 synonym of Stilapex Iredale 1925 Leiostraca H Adams amp A Adams 1853 synonym of Eulima Risso 1826 Lentigobalcis Habe 1961 synonym of Sticteulima Laseron 1955 Luetzenia Rehder 1980 synonym of Robillardia E A Smith 1889 Luetzenia Waren 1980 synonym of Echineulima Lutzen amp Nielsen 1975 Neovolusia Emerson 1965 synonym of Niso Risso 1826 Paedophorus Ivanov 1933 synonym of Paedophoropus Ivanov 1933 Parastilifer A V Ivanov 1952 synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler amp Vaney 1908 Parenteroxenos A V Ivanov 1945 synonym of Thyonicola Mandahl Barth 1941 Rosenia Nierstrasz 1913 synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler amp Vaney 1908 Spiroclimax Morch 1875 synonym of Oceanida de Folin 1870 Stilimella Laseron 1955 synonym of Scalenostoma Deshayes 1863 Strombiformis Da Costa 1778 synonym of Eulima Risso 1826 Stylapex synonym of Stilapex Iredale 1925 Stylifer Cossmann 1921 synonym of Stilifer Broderip in Broderip amp Sowerby I 1832 Stylina Fleming 1828 synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler amp Vaney 1908 Subeulima Souverbie 1875 synonym of Bacula H Adams amp A Adams 1863 Subularia Monterosato 1884 synonym of Eulima Risso 1826 Teretianax Iredale 1918 synonym of Pyramidelloides G Nevill 1885 Teretinax synonym of Pyramidelloides G Nevill 1885 Subfamily Thycinae synonym of Eulimidae Turtonia Rosen 1910 synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler amp Vaney 1908 Venustilifer Powell 1939 synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler amp Vaney 1908 Volusia A Adams 1851 synonym of Niso Risso 1826參考文獻 编辑 1 0 1 1 Bieler R Bouchet P Gofas S Marshall B Rosenberg G La Perna R Neubauer TA Sartori AF Schneider S Vos C ter Poorten JJ Taylor J Dijkstra H Finn J Bank R Neubert E Moretzsohn F Faber M Houart R Picton B Garcia Alvarez O 编 Eulimidae MolluscaBase 通过WoRMS Fryda J Hausdorf B Ponder W Valdes A Waren A Bouchet P Rocroi J P 编 Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families Malacologia International Journal of Malacology Hackenheim Germany Ann Arbor USA ConchBooks 2005 47 1 2 397 pp ISBN 3 925919 72 4 ISSN 0076 2997 Aclis angulifera Yokoyama 1922 具角艾克丽螺 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所标本馆 古生物化石数据 2005 2019 05 18 原始内容存档于2019 09 12 中文 简体 Takano Tsuyoshi Kano Yasunori Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda Mollusca Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2014 79 258 269 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2014 06 021 英语 Bouchet P Rocroi J Hausdorf B Kaim A Kano Y Nutzel A Parkhaev P Schrodl M Strong E Revised Classification Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families Malacologia 2017 61 1 2 1 526 ISSN 0076 2997 doi 10 4002 040 061 0201 英语 6 0 6 1 Mah Christopher L P is for Parasitic Snail Enter The Eulimidae The Echinoblog 2014 06 03 2018 05 14 原始内容存档于2017 08 08 英语 Eulimidae ITIS accessed 4 July 2009延伸閱讀 编辑Tryon G W 1886 Manual of Conchology Volume 8 Naticidae Capyptraeidae Turritellidae Vermetidae Caecidae Eulimidae Turbonillidae Pyramidellidae 461 pp 79 plates page 258 plate 68 Warren Anders 1984 A generic revision of the family Eulimidae Gastropoda Prosobranchia The Journal of Molluscan Studies Supplement 13 1 96 Vaught K C 1989 A classification of the living Mollusca American Malacologists Melbourne FL USA ISBN 0 915826 22 4 XII 195 pp外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 瓷螺科Marine Identification Portal Eulimidae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Mah Christopher L P is for Parasitic Snail Enter The Eulimidae The Echinoblog June 3 2014 原始内容存档于2017 08 08 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 瓷螺科 amp oldid 69704786, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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