瓦苇属

关于別稱為「瓦葦屬」的阿福花科植物，請見「十二卷屬」。

瓦苇属（学名：Lepisorus）又称瓦韦属，是水龍骨科下的一个属附生蕨类。本属约有70余种，主要分布亚洲东部，少数到非洲。中国现知68种，广布全国各地，是本属的分布中心。

瓦苇属
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
纲：	真蕨綱 Polypodiopsida
目：	水龍骨目 Polypodiales
科：	水龍骨科 Polypodiaceae
亚科：	瓦韦亚科 Lepisorioideae
属：	瓦苇属 Lepisorus (J. Sm.) Ching， 1933
组
薄叶组 Sect. Hymenophyton 瓦韦组 Sect. Lepisorus
異名
尖嘴蕨属 Belvisia Mirb. 丝带蕨属 Drymotaenium Makino Hyalolepis Kunze Hymenolepis Kaulf. Macroplethus C.Presl Macroplethus K.B.Presl, 1851

下级分类

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Lepisorus abbreviatus (Fée) Li Wang
• Lepisorus abbreviatus Li Wang
• Lepisorus accedens (Blume) Hosok.
• 海南瓦韦 Lepisorus affinis Ching
• 天山瓦韦 Lepisorus albertii (Regel) Ching
• Lepisorus amaurolepidus (Sledge) Bir & Trikha
• Lepisorus angustus Ching
• Lepisorus annamensis (C.Chr.) Li Wang
• Lepisorus annamensis LiWang
• Lepisorus annuifrons (Makino) Ching
• Lepisorus asterolepis (Baker) Ching
• Lepisorus balteiformis (Brause) Hovenkamp
• Lepisorus bicolor (Takeda) Ching
• Lepisorus boninensis Ching
• Lepisorus buergerianus (Miq.) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• Lepisorus caespitosus Y.X.Lin
• Lepisorus carnosus (J.Sm.) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• 丛生瓦韦 Lepisorus cespitosus Y.X.Lin
• Lepisorus chittagongensis Fraser-Jenk.
• 网眼瓦韦 Lepisorus clathratus (C.B.Clarke) Ching
• Lepisorus confluens W.M.Chu
• Lepisorus contortus (Christ) Ching
• Lepisorus crassipes Ching & Y.X.Lin
• Lepisorus distans (Makino) Ching
• Lepisorus diversus (Rosenst.)
• Lepisorus drymoglossoides (Baker)
• Lepisorus eilophyllus (Diels) Ching
• Lepisorus elegans Ching & W.M.Chu
• Lepisorus ensatus (Thunb.) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• Lepisorus excavatus (Bory ex Willd.) Ching
• Lepisorus fortunei (T.Moore) C.M.Kuo
• Lepisorus hachijoensis Sa.Kurata
• Lepisorus henryi (Hieron. ex C.Chr.) Li Wang
• Lepisorus henryi Li Wang
• Lepisorus heterolepis (Rosenst.) Ching
• 小五台瓦韦 Lepisorus hsiaowutaiensis Ching & S.K.Wu
• Lepisorus jakonensis (Blanf.) Fraser-Jenk. & J.Krieg.
• 鱗瓦葦 Lepisorus kawakamii (Hayata) Tagawa
• Lepisorus kolesnikovii (Tzvelev) Shmakov
• Lepisorus kuchenensis (Y.C.Wu) Ching
• Lepisorus kuratae T.Fujiw. & Seriz.
• 披针叶瓦韦 Lepisorus lancifolius
• 庐山瓦韦 Lepisorus lewisii (Baker) Ching
• Lepisorus likiangensis Ching & S.K.Wu
• 线叶瓦韦 Lepisorus lineariformis Ching & S.K.Wu
• Lepisorus linkiangensis Ching & S.K.Wu
• Lepisorus longifolius (Blume) Holttum
• 长叶瓦韦 Lepisorus longus
• 带叶瓦韦 Lepisorus loriformis (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching
• Lepisorus luchunensis Y.X.Lin
• Lepisorus macrosphaerus (Baker) Ching
• Lepisorus maculosus (Christ) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• Lepisorus mamas Hovenkamp
• Lepisorus marginatus Ching
• Lepisorus medioximus T.Fujiw., K.Hori & Khine
• Lepisorus medogensis Ching & Y.X.Lin
• Lepisorus megasorus (C.Chr.) Ching
• Lepisorus mehrae Fraser-Jenk.
• Lepisorus microphyllus (C.Presl)
• Lepisorus mikawanus Kurata
• Lepisorus minor (W.M.Chu) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• Lepisorus mishmica Benniamin & Fraser-Jenk.
• Lepisorus miyoshianus (Makino) Fraser-Jenk. & Subh.Chandra
• Lepisorus monilisorus (Hayata) Tagawa
• Lepisorus morrisonensis (Hayata) H.Itô
• Lepisorus mucronatus (Fée) Li Wang
• Lepisorus mucronatus LiWang
• Lepisorus nigripes T.Fujiw. & Seriz.
• Lepisorus normalis (D.Don) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• Lepisorus novoguineensis (Rosenst.) Li Wang
• Lepisorus novoguineensis Li Wang
• Lepisorus nudus (Hook.) Ching
• 聂拉木瓦韦 Lepisorus nyalamensis
• 粤瓦韦 Lepisorus obscurevenulosus (Hayata) Ching
• Lepisorus obtusifrons (Hayata) H.Itô
• 鳞瓦韦 Lepisorus oligolepidus (Baker) Ching
• Lepisorus onoei (Franch. & Sav.) Ching
• Lepisorus oosphaerus (C.Chr.) Ching
• Lepisorus ovatus (C.Presl) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• Lepisorus palmatopedatus (Baker) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• 神农架瓦韦 Lepisorus patungensis
• Lepisorus perrierianus (C.Chr.) Ching
• Lepisorus platyrhynchos (J.Sm. ex Kunze) Li Wang
• 假网眼瓦韦 Lepisorus pseudo-clathratus
• 长瓦韦 Lepisorus pseudonudus Ching
• 拟乌苏里瓦韦 Lepisorus pseudoussuriensis Tagawa
• Lepisorus pyriformis (Ching) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• Lepisorus rologatus Ching
• Lepisorus rologatus Ching ex Shing
• Lepisorus rostratus (Bedd.) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• Lepisorus schraderi (Mett.) Ching
• 棕鳞瓦韦 Lepisorus scolopendrium (Ching) Mehra & Bir
• Lepisorus sinensis (Christ) Ching
• 黑鳞瓦韦 Lepisorus sordidus (C.Chr.) Ching
• Lepisorus soulieanus (Christ) Ching & S.K.Wu
• Lepisorus spicatus (L.fil.) Li Wang
• Lepisorus squamatus (A.R.Sm. & X.C.Zhang) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• 狭带瓦韦 Lepisorus stenistus
• 连珠瓦韦 Lepisorus subconfluens Ching
• Lepisorus subhemionitideus (Christ) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• Lepisorus sublinearis (Baker ex Takeda) Ching
• Lepisorus suboligolepidus Ching
• 短柄瓦韦 Lepisorus subsessilis Ching & Y.X.Lin
• Lepisorus superficialis (Blume) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• Lepisorus thaipaiensis Ching & S.K.Wu
• 瓦韦 Lepisorus thunbergianus (Kaulf.) Ching
• Lepisorus tibeticus Ching & S.K.Wu
• Lepisorus tosaensis (Makino) H.Itô
• 软毛瓦韦 Lepisorus tricholepis K.H.Shing & Y.X.Lin
• Lepisorus triglossus (Baker) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang
• Lepisorus uchiyamae (Makino) H.Itô
• Lepisorus ussuriensis (Regel & Mack.) Ching
• Lepisorus validinervis (Kunze) Li Wang
• Lepisorus validinervis LiWang
• 多变瓦韦 Lepisorus variabilis
• Lepisorus venosus (Ching)
• Lepisorus waltonii (Ching) S.L.Yu
• Lepisorus yamaokae Seriz.
• 尤兴瓦韦 Lepisorus youxingii R.H.Jiang & X.C.Zhang^[2]
• Lepisorus zippelii (Blume) C.F.Zhao, R.Wei & X.C.Zhang

归入本属的物种：

• Paragramma (Blume) T.Moore

2020年独立出印度瓦韦属（Ellipinema）^[3]。

参考文献

1. Lepisorus (J.Sm.) Ching. GBIF. [2023-02-15]. （原始内容于2021-09-07）. 
2. 尤兴瓦韦——中国广西蕨类植物一新种. GBIF. [2023-02-15]. 
3. Zhang, Liang; Zhou, Xin-Mao; Liang, Zhen-Long; Fan, Xue-Ping; Thi Lu, Ngan; Song, Min-Shu; Knapp, Ralf; Gao, Xin-Fen; Sun, Hang; Zhang, Li-Bing. Phylogeny and classification of the tribe Lepisoreae (Polypodiaceae; pteridophyta) with the description of a new genus, Ellipinema gen. nov., segregated from Lepisorus. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2020-07, 148: 106803. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106803.