Beck, David. (2001). "Conventionality and lexical classes", pp. 19–26 in Proceedings of WSCLA 5: The Workshop on Structure and Constituency in Languages of the Americas, Gessner, Suzanne; Oh, Sunyoung; & Shiobara, Kayono (eds.). Volume 5 of Working Papers in Linguistics. University of British Columbia: Vancouver, British Columbia.
Bird, Sonya. (2001). "What is a word? Evidence from a computational approach to Navajo verbal morphology", pp. 27–35 in Proceedings of WSCLA 5: The Workshop on Structure and Constituency in Languages of the Americas, Gessner, Suzanne; Oh, Sunyoung; & Shiobara, Kayono (eds.). Volume 5 of Working Papers in Linguistics. University of British Columbia: Vancouver, British Columbia.
Boas, Franz. (1917). Grammatical notes on the language of the Tlingit Indians. University of Pennsylvania Museum anthropological publications.
Cable, Seth. (2004). A metrical analysis of syncope in Tlingit. Manuscript. [1]
Dauenhauer, Nora M.; & Dauenhauer, Richard (Eds.). (1987). Haa Shuká, Our Ancestors. Number 1 in Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature. University of Washington & Sealaska Heritage Foundation: Seattle, Washington.
——— (1990). Haa Tuwunáagu Yís, For Healing Our Spirit. Number 2 in Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature. University of Washington & Sealaska Heritage Foundation: Seattle, Washington.
——— (Eds.). (1994). Haa K̲usteeyí, Our Culture: Tlingit life stories. Number 3 in Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature. University of Washington & Sealaska Heritage Foundation: Seattle, Washington.
——— (Eds.). (1995). "A Tlingit ceremonial speech by Willie Marks", pp. 239–244 in Dürr, M; Renner, E.; & Oleschinski, W. (Eds.), Language and Culture in Native North America: Studies in honor of Heinz-Jürgen Pinnow. Number 2 in LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics. LINCOM: Munich, Germany. ISBN 3-89586-004-2.
——— (2000). Beginning Tlingit, 4th ed. Sealaska Heritage Foundation Press: Juneau, Alaska. ISBN 0-9679311-1-8. First edition 1994.
——— (2002). Lingít X̲'éinax̲ Sá! Say it in Tlingit: A Tlingit phrase book. Sealaska Heritage Institute: Juneau, Alaska. ISBN 0-9679311-1-8.
Dauenhauer, Richard. (1974). Text and context of Tlingit oral tradition. PhD dissertation. University of Wisconsin: Madison, Wisconsin.
Dryer, Matthew. (1985). "Tlingit: An object-initial language?", Canadian Journal of Linguistics 30:1–13.
Goddard, Pliny Earle. (1920). "Has Tlingit a genetic relationship to Athapascan", International Journal of American Linguistics 1:266–279.
Leer, Jeffery A. (1979). Proto-Athabaskan Verb Stem Variation, Part One: Phonology. Volume 1 in Alaska Native Language Center Research Papers. Alaska Native Language Center: Fairbanks, Alaska.
——— (1990). Tlingit: A portmanteau language family? In P. Baldi (Ed.), Linguistics change and reconstruction methodology (pp. 73–98). Mouton de Gruyter: Berlin, Germany.
——— (1991). The Schetic Categories of the Tlingit verb. PhD dissertation. University of Chicago Department of Linguistics: Chicago, Illinois.
——— (2000). "The negative/irrealis category in Athabaskan–Eyak–Tlingit", ch. 6 pp. 101–138 in The Athabaskan Languages: Perspectives on a Native American Language Family, Fernald, Theodore B. & Platero, Paul R. (eds.). Volume 24 in Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics. Oxford University Press: Oxford, England. ISBN 0-19-511947-9.
Leer, Jeff; Hitch, David; & Ritter, John. (2001). Interior Tlingit Noun Dictionary: The dialects spoken by Tlingit elders of Carcross and Teslin, Yukon, and Atlin, British Columbia. Yukon Native Language Center: Whitehorse, Yukon. ISBN 1-55242-227-5.
Maddieson, Ian; Smith, Caroline L.; & Bessell, Nicola. (2001). Aspects of the phonetics of Tlingit. Anthropological Linguistics 43(2): 135–176.
Naish, Constance M. (1966). A syntactic study of Tlingit. Master's dissertation. University of North Dakota.
Naish, Constance M.; & Story, Gillian L. (1973). Tlingit verb dictionary. Summer Institute of Linguistics: College, Alaska. ISBN 0-933769-25-3
——— (1996). The English-Tlingit dictionary: Nouns (3rd ed.; H. Davis & J. Leer, Eds.). Sheldon Jackson College: Sitka, Alaska. (Revision of the Naish-Story dictionary of 1963.)
Pinnow, Heinz-Jürgen. (1962). "Two problems of the historical phonology of Na-Dene languages". International Journal of American Linguistics, 28:162–166.
——— (1966). Grundzüge einer historischen Lautlehre des Tlingit: ein Versuch. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
——— (1976). Geschichte der Na-Dene-Forschung. (Indiana : Beihefte ; 5). Berlin: Mann. ISBN 3-7861-3027-2
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Swanton, John Reed. Tlingit myths and texts. Govt. Printing Office. 1909 [26 August 2012].
Alaskan Orthodox Christian texts (Tlingit) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
The Russian Church and Native Alaskan Cultures: Preserving Native Languages （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Template:Languages of Alaska（英语：Template:Languages of Alaska）Template:Languages of Yukon（英语：Template:Languages of Yukon）
二月 06, 2023
特林吉特語, 英語, tlingit, language, 发音为, ˈklɪŋkɪt, lingít, 宽式ipa, ɬɪŋkɪ, 是一種現時在美國阿拉斯加東南部及加拿大西部通行的語言, 是納, 德內語系的成員之一, 是一種瀕危語言, 現存在生的母語人口只餘下140人, 當中大多數都是英語的雙語人, 現時在阿拉斯加正努力保存的語言及文化, tlingit, lingít发音, ɬɪŋkɪ, 母语国家和地区美國, 加拿大区域阿拉斯加, 卑斯省, 育空, 華盛頓州母语使用人数845, krauss, 1995, 語系. 特林吉特語 英語 Tlingit language 发音为 ˈklɪŋkɪt 特林吉特語 Lingit 宽式IPA ɬɪŋkɪ t 3 是一種現時在美國阿拉斯加東南部及加拿大西部通行的語言 是納 德內語系的成員之一 特林吉特語是一種瀕危語言 現存在生的母語人口只餘下140人 當中大多數都是英語的雙語人 現時在阿拉斯加正努力保存特林吉特語的語言及文化 特林吉特語Tlingit Lingit发音 ɬɪŋkɪ t 母语国家和地区美國 加拿大区域阿拉斯加 卑斯省 育空 華盛頓州母语使用人数845 Krauss 1995 語系德內 葉尼塞語門 納 德內語系特林吉特語文字拉丁字母 特林吉特字母 英语 Tlingit alphabet 官方地位作为官方语言 阿拉斯加州 1 語言代碼ISO 639 2 a href https iso639 3 sil org code tli class extiw title iso639 3 tli tli a ISO 639 3 a href https iso639 3 sil org code tli class extiw title iso639 3 tli tli a ELPTlingit瀕危程度联合国教科文组织认定的瀕危語言 2 极度危险 UNESCO 特林吉特語的其中一個特色 是 它雖然有着豐富的邊音輔音 tɬ tɬʰ tɬ ɬ ɬ 但卻沒有最常見的 l 4 參考資料 编辑 Alaska OKs Bill Making Native Languages Official npr org 2019 06 16 原始内容存档于2015 05 06 UNESCO Atlas of the World s Languages in danger UNESCO Maddieson Ian Smith Caroline L amp Bessell Nicola Aspects of the phonetics of Tlingit Anthropological Linguistics 2001 43 2 135 176 雖然 l 在某些較年長的語言人口中存在 但這個音其實是以 n 的同音位出現 不過 若我們把這個音當中是 l 音素的話 那麼 這些說話的人就會連鼻輔音也沒有 延伸閱讀 编辑Beck David 2001 Conventionality and lexical classes pp 19 26 in Proceedings of WSCLA 5 The Workshop on Structure and Constituency in Languages of the Americas Gessner Suzanne Oh Sunyoung amp Shiobara Kayono eds Volume 5 of Working Papers in Linguistics University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Bird Sonya 2001 What is a word Evidence from a computational approach to Navajo verbal morphology pp 27 35 in Proceedings of WSCLA 5 The Workshop on Structure and Constituency in Languages of the Americas Gessner Suzanne Oh Sunyoung amp Shiobara Kayono eds Volume 5 of Working Papers in Linguistics University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Boas Franz 1917 Grammatical notes on the language of the Tlingit Indians University of Pennsylvania Museum anthropological publications Cable Seth 2004 A metrical analysis of syncope in Tlingit Manuscript 1 Dauenhauer Nora M amp Dauenhauer Richard Eds 1987 Haa Shuka Our Ancestors Number 1 in Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature University of Washington amp Sealaska Heritage Foundation Seattle Washington 1990 Haa Tuwunaagu Yis For Healing Our Spirit Number 2 in Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature University of Washington amp Sealaska Heritage Foundation Seattle Washington Eds 1994 Haa K usteeyi Our Culture Tlingit life stories Number 3 in Classics of Tlingit Oral Literature University of Washington amp Sealaska Heritage Foundation Seattle Washington Eds 1995 A Tlingit ceremonial speech by Willie Marks pp 239 244 in Durr M Renner E amp Oleschinski W Eds Language and Culture in Native North America Studies in honor of Heinz Jurgen Pinnow Number 2 in LINCOM Studies in Native American Linguistics LINCOM Munich Germany ISBN 3 89586 004 2 2000 Beginning Tlingit 4th ed Sealaska Heritage Foundation Press Juneau Alaska ISBN 0 9679311 1 8 First edition 1994 2002 Lingit X einax Sa Say it in Tlingit A Tlingit phrase book Sealaska Heritage Institute Juneau Alaska ISBN 0 9679311 1 8 2002 Intermediate Tlingit draft Manuscript Dauenhauer Richard 1974 Text and context of Tlingit oral tradition PhD dissertation University of Wisconsin Madison Wisconsin Dryer Matthew 1985 Tlingit An object initial language Canadian Journal of Linguistics 30 1 13 Goddard Pliny Earle 1920 Has Tlingit a genetic relationship to Athapascan International Journal of American Linguistics 1 266 279 Leer Jeffery A 1979 Proto Athabaskan Verb Stem Variation Part One Phonology Volume 1 in Alaska Native Language Center Research Papers Alaska Native Language Center Fairbanks Alaska 1990 Tlingit A portmanteau language family In P Baldi Ed Linguistics change and reconstruction methodology pp 73 98 Mouton de Gruyter Berlin Germany 1991 The Schetic Categories of the Tlingit verb PhD dissertation University of Chicago Department of Linguistics Chicago Illinois 2000 The negative irrealis category in Athabaskan Eyak Tlingit ch 6 pp 101 138 in The Athabaskan Languages Perspectives on a Native American Language Family Fernald Theodore B amp Platero Paul R eds Volume 24 in Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics Oxford University Press Oxford England ISBN 0 19 511947 9 Leer Jeff Hitch David amp Ritter John 2001 Interior Tlingit Noun Dictionary The dialects spoken by Tlingit elders of Carcross and Teslin Yukon and Atlin British Columbia Yukon Native Language Center Whitehorse Yukon ISBN 1 55242 227 5 Maddieson Ian Smith Caroline L amp Bessell Nicola 2001 Aspects of the phonetics of Tlingit Anthropological Linguistics 43 2 135 176 Naish Constance M 1966 A syntactic study of Tlingit Master s dissertation University of North Dakota Naish Constance M amp Story Gillian L 1973 Tlingit verb dictionary Summer Institute of Linguistics College Alaska ISBN 0 933769 25 3 1996 The English Tlingit dictionary Nouns 3rd ed H Davis amp J Leer Eds Sheldon Jackson College Sitka Alaska Revision of the Naish Story dictionary of 1963 Pinnow Heinz Jurgen 1962 Two problems of the historical phonology of Na Dene languages International Journal of American Linguistics 28 162 166 1966 Grundzuge einer historischen Lautlehre des Tlingit ein Versuch Wiesbaden Harrassowitz 1976 Geschichte der Na Dene Forschung Indiana Beihefte 5 Berlin Mann ISBN 3 7861 3027 2 Swanton John 1911 Tlingit pp 159 204 in Handbook of American Indian Languages U S Government Printing Office Washington D C Swanton John Reed Tlingit myths and texts Govt Printing Office 1909 26 August 2012 外部連結 编辑维基孵育场的維基百科語言試驗版 特林吉特語試驗版Lingit Yoo X atangi The Tlingit Language Tlingit Teaching and Learning Aids Tlingit Noun Dictionary Tlingit Verb Dictionary unfinished Tongass Text Alaskan Orthodox Christian texts Tlingit 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Russian Church and Native Alaskan Cultures Preserving Native Languages 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Yukon Native Language Centre Talking about Beliefs The Alaskan Tlingit language today Anash InteractiveTemplate Languages of Alaska 英语 Template Languages of Alaska Template Languages of Yukon 英语 Template Languages of Yukon 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 特林吉特語 amp oldid 74355607, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
