棘山蟻屬

棘山蟻屬（Polyrhachis）為山蟻亞科下的屬，主要分布於舊世界。共 701 個現生物種及 1 個化石物種^[2]。該屬還未被完整地整理過，因此包含很多習性迥異的物種，如織葉（如双齿多刺蚁Polyrhachis dives ）、游泳（如Polyrhachis sokolova（英语：Polyrhachis sokolova） ）、土棲（如Polyrhachis proxima ）、樹棲（如Polyrhachis bicolor ）。

棘山蟻屬
Polyrhachis gracilior（英语：Polyrhachis gracilior）
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	膜翅目 Hymenoptera
科：	蟻科 Formicidae
亚科：	蟻亞科 Formicinae
属：	棘山蟻屬 Polyrhachis
模式種
Formica bihamata（瑞典语：Polyrhachis bihamata）
亞屬
Aulacomyrma Campomyrma Chariomyrma Cyrtomyrma Hagiomyrma Hedomyrma Hemioptica Hirtomyrma Myrma Myrmatopa Myrmhopla Myrmothrinax
多样性^[1]
702 種
異名
Cephalomyrma Karavaiev, 1935 Dolichorhachis Mann, 1919 Evelyna Donisthorpe, 1937 Florencea Donisthorpe, 1937 Irenea Donisthorpe, 1938 Johnia Karavaiev, 1927 Morleyidris Donisthorpe, 1944

形態描述

工蟻體長 5 - 10 毫米。具有複眼，無單眼。觸角 12 節。觸角著生處緊鄰頭楯後緣。有些物種中軀生有一個以上的棘，位於前胸背板、中胸背板或前伸腹節上。腹柄節生有棘或齒。第一腹垂節背板發達，從背面觀其長度長於其他腹垂節背板總和。腹垂節尖端有開口可用於釋放蟻酸，開口周圍沒有毛^[3]。

生態

棘山蟻築巢習性多樣，地棲、土棲、樹棲都有。有些物種會利用幼蟲的絲築巢，這種行為類似織葉蟻屬。

棘山蟻沒有螫針，但他們有酸孔可以釋放蟻酸，攻擊時會先用大顎咬住敵人再釋放蟻酸。棘山蟻沒有後胸側板腺，它們可能是用蟻酸來抵抗微生物，當無法使用蟻酸時，棘山蟻比較會受到微生物感染^[4]。有些物種行社會性寄生，如Polyrachis lemalidens，Polyrachis lemalidens 棲息於朝鮮半島、中國和東北亞，於 9 月底至 12 月底婚飛，具體時間依氣候而異。婚飛後蟻后會脫掉翅膀並尋找宿主，宿主通常為日本巨山蟻，但在朝鮮半島主要宿主為 Camponotus atrox（瑞典语：Camponotus atrox） ，韓國的螞蟻飼養者說 Polyrachis lemalidens 也會接受日本山蟻和 Camponotus quadrinotatus（瑞典语：Camponotus quadrinotatus） 作為宿主。找到宿主後，Polyrachis lemalidens 會攻擊小工蟻並「複製」費洛蒙，重複好幾次後，Polyrachis lemalidens 會潛入宿主的巢穴並進入蟻后所在的巢腔，它會咬住蟻后的後頸並吸取蟻后的血體液，還有「複製」費洛蒙，最後咬斷宿主蟻后的脖子，整個過程需時 2 - 4 天，有時候可持續超過兩個禮拜。Polyrachis lemalidens 寄生的過程和其他行社會寄生的物種大同小異。

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[5]

• Polyrhachis abbreviata
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) abdita
• Polyrhachis abdominalis
• Polyrhachis abnormis Donisthorpe, 1948
• Polyrhachis abrupta Mayr, 1867
• Polyrhachis aciculatus
• Polyrhachis aculeata Mayr, 1879
• Polyrhachis aedipus Forel, 1893
• Polyrhachis aenescens Stitz, 1910
• Polyrhachis aerope Wheeler, 1922
• Polyrhachis affinis
• Polyrhachis agesilas Forel, 1913
• Polyrhachis albertisi Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis alexandri Karavaiev, 1906
• Polyrhachis alexisi Forel, 1916
• Polyrhachis alluaudi Emery, 1892
• Polyrhachis alphea Smith, 1863
• Polyrhachis alphena Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis amana Smith, 1861
• Polyrhachis ammon (Fabricius, 1775)
• Polyrhachis ammonoeides Roger, 1863
• 安德森多刺蚁 Polyrhachis anderseni
• Polyrhachis andrei Emery, 1921
• Polyrhachis andromache Roger, 1863
• Polyrhachis angusta Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis annae Mann, 1919
• Polyrhachis annosus Wappler et al., 2009
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) annulata
• Polyrhachis antennata Viehmeyer, 1912
• Polyrhachis antinorii
• Polyrhachis antoniae Stitz, 1911
• Polyrhachis appendiculata Emery, 1893
• Polyrhachis arachne Emery, 1896
• Polyrhachis arcuata (Le Guillou, 1842)
• Polyrhachis arcuspinosa
• Polyrhachis argenteosignata Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis argenteus Mayr, 1862
• Polyrhachis argentosa Forel, 1902
• 阿玛多刺蚁 Polyrhachis armata (Le Guillou, 1842)
• Polyrhachis arnoldi Forel, 1914
• Polyrhachis asomaningi Bolton, 1973
• Polyrhachis aspasia Forel, 1911
• Polyrhachis (Myrma) atalanta
• Polyrhachis atossa Forel, 1913
• Polyrhachis atropos Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis atrovirens Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis aurea Mayr, 1876
• Polyrhachis aureovestita Donisthorpe, 1937
• Polyrhachis aurichalceus
• Polyrhachis auriformis Donisthorpe, 1943
• Polyrhachis aurita Emery, 1911
• 澳洲多刺蚁 Polyrhachis australis Mayr, 1870
• 巴卡多刺蚁 Polyrhachis bakana Xu, 1998
• Polyrhachis bakeri Viehmeyer, 1916
• Polyrhachis bamaga Kohout, 1990
• Polyrhachis banghaasi Viehmeyer, 1922
• Polyrhachis barretti Clark, 1928
• Polyrhachis basirufa Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis batesi Forel, 1911
• Polyrhachis beauforti Emery, 1911
• Polyrhachis beccarii Mayr, 1872
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) bedeloweryi
• Polyrhachis bedoti Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis bellicosa Smith, 1859
• Polyrhachis (Myrma) bequaerti
• 双色多刺蚁 Polyrhachis bicolor Smith, 1858
• 双钩多刺蚁 Polyrhachis bihamata (Drury, 1773)
• Polyrhachis binghamii Forel, 1893
• Polyrhachis biroi Forel, 1907
• Polyrhachis bispinosus
• Polyrhachis boltoni
• Polyrhachis bouvieri Santschi, 1928
• Polyrhachis braxa Bolton, 1973
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) breviata
• 短胸多刺蚁 Polyrhachis brevicorpa Xu, 2002
• Polyrhachis brevinoda
• Polyrhachis brevipilosa
• Polyrhachis bubala Stitz, 1925
• Polyrhachis bubastes Smith, 1863
• Polyrhachis bugnioni Forel, 1908
• Polyrhachis burmanensis Donisthorpe, 1938
• Polyrhachis busiris
• Polyrhachis caeciliae Forel, 1912
• Polyrhachis cafrorum Forel
• Polyrhachis calabarica For.
• Polyrhachis calliope Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis calypso Forel, 1911
• Polyrhachis campbelli
• Polyrhachis carbonaria Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis carinata (Fabricius, 1804)
• Polyrhachis castaneiventris Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis caulomma Viehmeyer, 1914
• Polyrhachis cedarensis Forel, 1915
• Polyrhachis cephalotes Emery, 1893
• Polyrhachis ceramensis Mayr, 1883
• Polyrhachis chalybea Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis chaonia
• Polyrhachis charaxa Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis chartifex Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis cheesmanae Donisthorpe, 1937
• Polyrhachis cingula Donisthorpe, 1947
• Polyrhachis circumdata Viehmeyer, 1913
• Polyrhachis clarkei Donisthorpe, 1949
• Polyrhachis cleopatra Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis cleophanes Smith, 1861
• Polyrhachis clio Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis clotho Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis clypeatus Mayr
• Polyrhachis coerulescens Emery, 1897
• Polyrhachis compressicornis Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis concava Andre, 1889
• Polyrhachis confusa Wong & Guénard, 2021
• Polyrhachis conops Forel, 1901
• Polyrhachis consimilis Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis constricta Emery, 1897
• Polyrhachis constructor Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis contemta Mayr, 1876
• Polyrhachis continua Emery, 1887
• 凸颊多刺蚁 Polyrhachis convexa Roger, 1863
• Polyrhachis cornata
• 方肩多刺蚁 Polyrhachis cornihumera Xu, 2002
• Polyrhachis cornuta Stitz, 1910
• Polyrhachis coronata Santschi, 1928
• Polyrhachis craddocki Bingham, 1903
• Polyrhachis crassispinosa Viehmeyer, 1914
• Polyrhachis crawleyi Forel, 1916
• Polyrhachis creusa Emery, 1897
• Polyrhachis croceiventris Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis cryptoceroides Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis cubaensis Mayr, 1862
• Polyrhachis cupreata Emery, 1895
• Polyrhachis curta Emery, 1890
• Polyrhachis cuspidatus
• Polyrhachis cyaneus
• Polyrhachis cyaniventris Smith, 1858
• 驼背多刺蚁 Polyrhachis cyphonota Xu, 1998
• Polyrhachis cyrtomyrmoides Donisthorpe, 1947
• Polyrhachis cyrus Forel, 1901
• Polyrhachis daemeli Mayr, 1876
• Polyrhachis dahlii Forel, 1901
• Polyrhachis danum
• Polyrhachis daphne Wheeler, 1919
• Polyrhachis davydovi Karavaiev, 1927
• 德比利多刺蚁 Polyrhachis debilis Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis decellei Bolton, 1973
• Polyrhachis decemdentata Andre, 1889
• Polyrhachis decemdentate
• Polyrhachis decipiens Roger, 1863
• Polyrhachis decora
• Polyrhachis defensus
• Polyrhachis delicata Crawley, 1915
• 德曼多刺蚁 Polyrhachis demangei Santschi, 1910
• Polyrhachis democles
• Polyrhachis dentata Donisthorpe, 1947
• Polyrhachis denticulata Karavaiev, 1927
• 齿肩多刺蚁 Polyrhachis dentihumera Xu, 2002
• Polyrhachis derecyna Smith, 1871
• Polyrhachis diana Wheeler, 1909
• Polyrhachis diaphanta Smith, 1861
• Polyrhachis diotima Forel, 1911
• Polyrhachis distincta Karavaiev, 1927
• 双齿多刺蚁 Polyrhachis dives Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis doddi Donisthorpe, 1938
• Polyrhachis dohrni Forel, 1901
• Polyrhachis dolichocephala Viehmeyer, 1914
• Polyrhachis dolomedes Smith, 1863
• 背皱多刺蚁 Polyrhachis dorsorugosa Forel, 1913
• Polyrhachis doudou
• Polyrhachis dubia
• Polyrhachis durbanensis Forel, 1914
• Polyrhachis durvillei Donisthorpe, 1938
• Polyrhachis edwardi Donisthorpe, 1948
• Polyrhachis elii Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis emeryana Mann, 1919
• Polyrhachis emmae Santschi, 1920
• Polyrhachis epinotalis Santschi
• Polyrhachis equina Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis erato Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis eremita Kohout, 1990
• Polyrhachis erosispina Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis esarata Bolton, 1973
• Polyrhachis escherichi Viehmeyer, 1914
• Polyrhachis etheli Chapman, 1963
• Polyrhachis eudora Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis euryala Smith, 1863
• Polyrhachis eurynota Emery, 1897
• Polyrhachis eurytus
• Polyrhachis euterpe Forel, 1902
• 直刺多刺蚁 Polyrhachis euthiacaena Zhou et Zheng, 1997
• Polyrhachis exarata Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis exasperatus
• Polyrhachis excellens Viehmeyer, 1912
• Polyrhachis excisa Mayr, 1867
• Polyrhachis excitata Viehmeyer, 1913
• Polyrhachis exercita (Walker, 1859)
• Polyrhachis exotica Kohout, 1987
• Polyrhachis fellowesi Wong & Guénard, 2021
• Polyrhachis femorata Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis fervens Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis fissa Mayr, 1902
• Polyrhachis flavibasis Clark, 1930
• Polyrhachis flavicornis Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis flavoflagellata Karavaiev, 1927
• Polyrhachis follicula Menozzi, 1926
• Polyrhachis foreli Kohout, 1989
• Polyrhachis fornicata Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis fortis Emery, 1893
• Polyrhachis frauenfeldi Mayr, 1862
• Polyrhachis fruhstorferi Emery, 1898
• Polyrhachis fulgens Viehmeyer, 1912
• 叉多刺蚁 Polyrhachis furcata Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis furcula Emery, 1911
• Polyrhachis fuscipes Mayr, 1862
• Polyrhachis gab Forel, 1879
• Polyrhachis gagates Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis gamaii Santschi, 1917
• Polyrhachis geminata Mann, 1919
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) gentilis
• Polyrhachis geometrica Smith, 1859
• Polyrhachis gerstaeckeri Forel
• Polyrhachis gestroi Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis gibba Emery, 1901
• Polyrhachis gibbula
• Polyrhachis glabrinota Clark, 1930
• Polyrhachis glykera Forel, 1912
• Polyrhachis gracilior Forel, 1893
• Polyrhachis grandis Donisthorpe, 1949
• Polyrhachis gravis Clark, 1930
• Polyrhachis greensladei Kohout, 1990
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) gressitti
• Polyrhachis gribodoi Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis guerini Roger, 1863
• 哈氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis halidayi Emery, 1889
• Polyrhachis halmaheirae
• Polyrhachis hastata (Latreille, 1802)
• Polyrhachis hauxwelli Bingham, 1903
• Polyrhachis hector Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis heinlethii Forel, 1895
• Polyrhachis hemiopticoides Mukerjee, 1930
• Polyrhachis hera Forel, 1911
• Polyrhachis hermione Emery, 1895
• Polyrhachis hexacantha (Erichson, 1842)
• 锡兰多刺蚁 Polyrhachis hippomanes Smith, 1861
• Polyrhachis hirsuta Mayr, 1876
• Polyrhachis hirta Viehmeyer, 1914
• Polyrhachis hodgsoni Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis hookeri Lowne, 1865
• Polyrhachis horacei Hung, 1967
• Polyrhachis horni Emery, 1901
• Polyrhachis hostilis Smith, 1859
• Polyrhachis hunggeuk Wong & Guénard, 2021
• Polyrhachis hungi Bolton, 1974
• Polyrhachis ignota Kohout, 1987
• 梅氏刺蚁 Polyrhachis illaudata Walker, 1859
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) impressa
• Polyrhachis inclusa Viehmeyer, 1912
• Polyrhachis inconspicua Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis indificans (Jerdon, 1851)
• Polyrhachis inermis Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis insularis Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis inusitata Kohout, 1989
• Polyrhachis io Forel, 1915
• Polyrhachis isacantha Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis ithona Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis jacksoniana Roger, 1863
• Polyrhachis jacobsoni Forel, 1909
• Polyrhachis jerdonii Forel, 1892
• Polyrhachis jianghuaensis Wang & Wu, 1991
• Polyrhachis jurii Karavaiev, 1935
• Polyrhachis kaipi Mann, 1919
• Polyrhachis karawaiewi Santschi, 1928
• Polyrhachis keratifera Karavaiev, 1927
• Polyrhachis (Hedomyrma) kershawi
• Polyrhachis khepra Bolton, 1973
• Polyrhachis kohli Forel
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) kokoda
• Polyrhachis labella Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis laboriosa Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis lachesis Forel, 1897
• Polyrhachis laciniata Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis lacteipennis Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis laevigata Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis laevissima Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis lama Kohout, 1994
• 赤胸多刺蚁 Polyrhachis lamellidens Smith, 1874
• Polyrhachis laminata Mayr, 1867
• Polyrhachis lanuginosa Santschi, 1910
• Polyrhachis lata Emery, 1895
• Polyrhachis latharis Bolton, 1973
• Polyrhachis latifrons
• Polyrhachis latinota Viehmeyer, 1912
• Polyrhachis latispina Emery, 1925
• 侧多刺蚁 Polyrhachis latona Wheeler, 1909
• Polyrhachis latreillei (Guérin-Méneville, 1838)
• Polyrhachis lauta Santschi, 1910
• Polyrhachis leae Forel, 1913
• Polyrhachis leonidas Forel, 1901
• Polyrhachis leopoldi Santschi, 1932
• Polyrhachis lepida
• Polyrhachis lestoni Bolton, 1973
• Polyrhachis levior Roger, 1863
• Polyrhachis lilianae Forel, 1911
• Polyrhachis limbata Emery, 1897
• Polyrhachis limitis Santschi, 1939
• Polyrhachis linae Donisthorpe, 1938
• Polyrhachis lombokensis Emery, 1898
• Polyrhachis longipes Smith, 1859
• Polyrhachis longipilosa ^[6]
• Polyrhachis longiseta
• Polyrhachis loriai Emery, 1897
• Polyrhachis loweryi Kohout, 1990
• Polyrhachis lownei Forel, 1895
• Polyrhachis lucens Donisthorpe, 1947
• 光亮多刺蚁 Polyrhachis lucidula Emery, 1893
• Polyrhachis luctuosa Emery, 1921
• Polyrhachis lugens Mayr, 1867
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) lumi
• Polyrhachis luteipes
• Polyrhachis lycidas Smith, 1861
• Polyrhachis lydiae Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) maai
• Polyrhachis machaon Santschi, 1920
• Polyrhachis mackayi Donisthorpe, 1938
• Polyrhachis macropa Wheeler, 1916
• Polyrhachis maculata Forel, 1915
• Polyrhachis magnifica Menozzi, 1926
• Polyrhachis malaensis Mann, 1919
• Polyrhachis malignus
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) mamba
• Polyrhachis marginata Smith, 1859
• 梅氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis mayri Roger, 1859
• Polyrhachis medusa Forel, 1897
• Polyrhachis (Myrma) medusae
• Polyrhachis melpomene Emery, 1897
• Polyrhachis menelas Forel, 1904
• Polyrhachis menozzii Karavaiev, 1927
• Polyrhachis merops
• 哀愁棘山蚁 Polyrhachis mesota Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis metella Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis micans Mayr, 1876
• Polyrhachis militaris (Fabricius, 1782)
• Polyrhachis mindanaensis Emery, 1923
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) minima
• Polyrhachis mitrata Menozzi, 1932
• Polyrhachis mjobergi Forel, 1915
• Polyrhachis mkomaziae Taylor & McGavin, 2020
• Polyrhachis modesta Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis moeschi Forel, 1912
• 迈氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis moesta Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis mondoi Donisthorpe, 1938
• Polyrhachis monista Santschi, 1910
• Polyrhachis montana Hung, 1970
• Polyrhachis monteithi
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) monticola
• Polyrhachis mucronata Smith, 1859
• Polyrhachis muelleri Forel, 1893
• 墙多刺蚁 Polyrhachis murina Emery, 1893
• Polyrhachis mutatus
• Polyrhachis mutiliae
• Polyrhachis mystica Karavaiev, 1927
• Polyrhachis neptunus Smith, 1865
• Polyrhachis nidificans
• Polyrhachis niger
• Polyrhachis nigra Mayr, 1862
• Polyrhachis nigrescens Karavaiev, 1927
• Polyrhachis nigriceps Smith, 1863
• Polyrhachis nigriseta
• Polyrhachis nigrita Mayr, 1895
• Polyrhachis nigropilosa Mayr, 1872
• Polyrhachis nitens Donisthorpe, 1943
• Polyrhachis nitida Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis noesaensis
• Polyrhachis nofra Bolton, 1975
• Polyrhachis nudata Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis numeria Smith, 1861
• Polyrhachis obesior
• Polyrhachis obscura Forel, 1895
• Polyrhachis (Cyrtomyrma) obsidiana Karawajew, 1927
• Polyrhachis obtusa Emery, 1897
• Polyrhachis ochracea Karavaiev, 1927
• Polyrhachis oedacantha Wheeler, 1919
• Polyrhachis olena Smith, 1861
• Polyrhachis olybria Forel, 1912
• Polyrhachis omissa
• Polyrhachis omyrmex (Donisthorpe, 1938)
• Polyrhachis opalescens Clark, 1930
• Polyrhachis ops Forel, 1907
• 圆肩多刺蚁 Polyrhachis orbihumera Xu, 2002
• Polyrhachis ornata Mayr, 1876
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) orokana
• Polyrhachis orpheus Forel, 1911
• Polyrhachis orsylla Smith, 1861
• Polyrhachis osae Mann, 1919
• Polyrhachis osiris Bolton, 1975
• Polyrhachis otleti Forel, 1916
• Polyrhachis pallescens Mayr, 1876
• Polyrhachis pallipes Donisthorpe, 1948
• Polyrhachis pandarus
• Polyrhachis parabiotica Chapman, 1963
• 拟弓刺蚁 Polyrhachis paracamponota Wang & Wu, 1991
• Polyrhachis paromala Smith, 1863
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) parva
• Polyrhachis patiens Santschi, 1920
• Polyrhachis paxilla Smith, 1863
• Polyrhachis peetersi Wong & Guénard, 2021
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) pelecta
• Polyrhachis pellita Menozzi, 1922
• Polyrhachis penelope Forel, 1895
• Polyrhachis peregrina Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis personata Wheeler, 1919
• Polyrhachis phalerata Menozzi, 1926
• Polyrhachis phidias Forel, 1910
• Polyrhachis philippinensis Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis phipsoni
• Polyrhachis phryne Forel, 1907
• Polyrhachis phyllophilus
• Polyrhachis piliventris Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis pilosa Donisthorpe, 1938
• Polyrhachis pirata Sorger & Zettel, 2009
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) planata
• Polyrhachis plato Forel, 1911
• Polyrhachis platynota Stitz, 1933
• Polyrhachis platyomma Emery, 1921
• Polyrhachis polymnia Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis porcata Emery, 1921
• Polyrhachis pressa Mayr, 1862
• Polyrhachis prometheus Santschi, 1920
• 拟梅氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis proxima Roger, 1863
• Polyrhachis pruinosa Mayr, 1872
• 拟三尖叉多刺蚁 Polyrhachis pseudothrinax Hung, 1967
• 半眼多刺蚁 Polyrhachis pubescens Mayr, 1879
• Polyrhachis punctata Karavaiev, 1927
• 刻点多刺蚁 Polyrhachis punctillata Roger, 1863
• Polyrhachis punctiventris Mayr, 1876
• 城堡多刺蚁 Polyrhachis pyrgops Viehmeyer, 1912
• Polyrhachis pyrrhus Forel, 1910
• Polyrhachis queenslandica Emery, 1895
• Polyrhachis ralumensis Forel, 1901
• 四刺蚁 Polyrhachis rastellata (Latreille, 1802)
• 结多刺蚁 Polyrhachis ratellata (Latreille,1802)
• Polyrhachis reclinata Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis regesa Bolton, 1973
• Polyrhachis regularis Mayr, 1867
• Polyrhachis relucens (Latreille, 1802)
• Polyrhachis rere Mann, 1919
• Polyrhachis restituta Viehmeyer, 1913
• Polyrhachis retrorsa Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) retusa
• Polyrhachis revoili Andre, 1887
• Polyrhachis rhea Forel, 1911
• Polyrhachis ridleyi Forel, 1912
• Polyrhachis rixosa Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roberti
• Polyrhachis robsoni
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) roomi
• Polyrhachis rossi Donisthorpe, 1948
• 圆顶多刺蚁 Polyrhachis rotoccipita Xu, 2002
• Polyrhachis rotumana Wilson & Taylor, 1967
• Polyrhachis rotundiceps Karavaiev, 1927
• Polyrhachis rowlandi Forel, 1910
• 红腹多刺蚁 Polyrhachis rubigastrica Wu & Wang, 1991
• Polyrhachis rubiginosa (Le Guillou, 1842)
• Polyrhachis ruficornis Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis rufifemur Forel, 1907
• Polyrhachis rufipalpis Santschi, 1910
• 红足多刺蚁 Polyrhachis rufipes Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis rufofemorata Smith, 1859
• Polyrhachis rugifrons Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis rugulosus
• Polyrhachis rupicapra Roger, 1863
• Polyrhachis rustica Kohout, 1990
• Polyrhachis saevissima Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis saigonensis Forel, 1886
• Polyrhachis salomo Forel, 1910
• Polyrhachis santschii Mann, 1919
• Polyrhachis sappho Forel, 1911
• Polyrhachis scabra Kohout, 1987
• Polyrhachis scapulata Santschi, 1932
• 畅多刺蚁 Polyrhachis schang Forel, 1879
• Polyrhachis schenckii Forel, 1886
• Polyrhachis schenkii
• Polyrhachis schistacea (Gerstaecker, 1859)
• Polyrhachis schizospina Karavaiev, 1927
• Polyrhachis schlueteri Forel, 1886
• Polyrhachis schoopae Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis schwiedlandi Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis scissa (Roger, 1862)
• Polyrhachis sculpta Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis sculpturata Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis scutulata Smith, 1859
• Polyrhachis semiaurata Mayr, 1876
• Polyrhachis semiobscura Donisthorpe, 1944
• Polyrhachis semipolita Andre, 1896
• Polyrhachis senilis Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis sericata (Guerin-Meneville, 1831)
• Polyrhachis sericeopubescens Donisthorpe, 1941
• Polyrhachis serratus
• Polyrhachis sexspinosa (Latreille, 1802)
• 始兴多刺蚁 Polyrhachis shixingensis Wu et Wang, 1995
• Polyrhachis sidnica Mayr, 1866
• Polyrhachis similis Viehmeyer, 1912
• Polyrhachis simillima Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis simplex Mayr
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) simulans
• Polyrhachis smithi Emery, 1901
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) snellingi
• Polyrhachis sokolova Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis solivaga Menozzi, 1926
• Polyrhachis solmsi Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis sophocles Forel, 1908
• Polyrhachis sparaxes Smith, 1863
• Polyrhachis spec Hector
• Polyrhachis spec Pandarus
• Polyrhachis spengeli Forel, 1912
• Polyrhachis spinicola Forel, 1894
• Polyrhachis spinicollis
• Polyrhachis spinigera Mayr
• Polyrhachis spitteleri Forel, 1916
• Polyrhachis splendens Santschi, 1932
• Polyrhachis stigmatifera Kohout, 1990
• 条纹多刺蚁 Polyrhachis striata Mayr, 1862
• Polyrhachis striatorugosus
• Polyrhachis strictifrons Emery, 1898
• Polyrhachis stylifera Karavaiev, 1935
• Polyrhachis subaenescens Viehmeyer, 1912
• Polyrhachis subcyanea Emery, 1897
• Polyrhachis subfossa Viehmeyer, 1913
• Polyrhachis subfossoides Karavaiev, 1927
• Polyrhachis submarginata
• 亚毛多刺蚁 Polyrhachis subpilosa Emery, 1895
• Polyrhachis subtridens Emery, 1900
• Polyrhachis sulcata Andre, 1895
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) sulcifera
• Polyrhachis sumatrensis Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis sylvicola (Jerdon, 1851)
• Polyrhachis tambourinensis Forel, 1915
• Polyrhachis taylori Kohout, 1988
• Polyrhachis templi Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis ternatae Karavaiev, 1933
• Polyrhachis terpsichore Forel, 1893
• Polyrhachis textor Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis thailandica
• Polyrhachis thais Forel, 1910
• 汤普森多刺蚁 Polyrhachis thompsoni Bingham, 1903
• 三尖叉多刺蚁 Polyrhachis thrinax Roger, 1863
• Polyrhachis thusnelda Forel, 1902
• 光胫多刺蚁 Polyrhachis tibialis Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis townsvillei Donisthorpe, 1938
• Polyrhachis tragos Stitz, 1925
• Polyrhachis transiens Bolton, 1973
• Polyrhachis trapezoidea Mayr, 1876
• Polyrhachis triaena Wheeler, 1919
• Polyrhachis tricuspis Andre, 1887
• Polyrhachis trina Donisthorpe, 1944
• Polyrhachis trispinosa Smith, 1861
• Polyrhachis tristis Mayr, 1867
• Polyrhachis trophima Smith, 1863
• 舟山多刺蚁 Polyrhachis tschu Forel, 1879
• Polyrhachis tubericeps Forel, 1893
• Polyrhachis tubifera Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis tubifex Karavaiev, 1926
• Polyrhachis turneri Forel, 1895
• 暴棘山蚁 Polyrhachis tyrannica Fr. Smith, 1858，暴多刺蚁，也拼作Polyrhachis tyrannicus
• Polyrhachis ugiensis Mann, 1919
• Polyrhachis ulysses Forel, 1910
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) umboi
• Polyrhachis unicuspis Emery, 1898
• Polyrhachis urania Forel, 1902
• Polyrhachis valerus
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) variegata
• Polyrhachis venus Forel, 1893
• Polyrhachis vermiculosa Mayr, 1876
• Polyrhachis verticalis Santschi, 1928
• Polyrhachis vestita Smith, 1860
• Polyrhachis vibidia
• 鼎突多刺蚁 Polyrhachis vicina Roger, 1863
• Polyrhachis viehmeyeri Emery, 1921
• 大眼多刺蚁 Polyrhachis vigilans Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis vigilans Viehmeyer, 1912
• Polyrhachis villipes Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis villosa Emery, 1897
• Polyrhachis vindex Smith, 1857
• Polyrhachis violaceonigra Viehmeyer, 1914
• Polyrhachis viscosa Smith, 1858
• Polyrhachis vitalisi Santschi, 1920
• Polyrhachis volkarti Forel, 1916
• Polyrhachis wagneri Viehmeyer, 1914
• Polyrhachis wallacei Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wamuki
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wardi
• Polyrhachis weissi Santschi, 1910
• Polyrhachis wellmani Forel, 1909
• Polyrhachis wheeleri Mann, 1919
• Polyrhachis wilmsi Forel
• Polyrhachis (Aulacomyrma) wilsoni
• 渥氏多刺蚁 Polyrhachis wolfi Forel, 1912
• Polyrhachis wroughtonii Forel, 1894
• Polyrhachis xanthippe Forel, 1911
• Polyrhachis xiphias Smith, 1863
• Polyrhachis yarrabahensis Forel, 1915
• Polyrhachis yerburyi Forel, 1893
• Polyrhachis yorkana Forel, 1915
• Polyrhachis ypsilon Emery, 1887
• Polyrhachis zimmerae Clark, 1941
• Polyrhachis zopyra Smith, 1861

參考資料

1. Bolton, B. Polyrhachis. AntCat. 2014 [17 July 2014]. 
2. Barry Bolton. AntCat. [2020-06-08]. （原始内容于2020-06-08）. 
3. Hung, ACF. A Revision of the Ant Genus Polyrhachis at the Subgeneric Level (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 1967, 93 (4): 395–422. 
4. Graystock, Peter; Hughes, William O. H. Disease resistance in a weaver ant, Polyrhachis dives, and the role of antibiotic-producing glands. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology. 2011. doi:10.1007/s00265-011-1242-y. 
5. Polyrhachis Smith, 1857. GBIF. [2023-01-02]. （原始内容于2022-11-04）. 
6. Weeyawat Jaitrong, Seiki Yamane and Nawee Noon-anant. 2023. The Thai Species of the Polyrhachis (Myrmatopa) flavicornis Smith, 1857 Species Group, with description of A New Species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Formicinae). Zootaxa. 5249(4); 446-464. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5249.4.3, http://facebook.com/weejai96/posts/10210661082919073

外部連結

•   维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：Polyrhachis