^Grant, Bruce S; Majerus, Michael E. N. (PDF). Evolution. 1999, 53 (3): 980–4 [2013-03-22]. doi:10.2307/2640740. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-24）.
^Alan Gishlick. Icon 6 — Peppered Moths. National Center for Science Education. 2006-11-23 [2009-12-19]. （原始内容于2009-11-05） （英语）.
^Hongxiang Han, Nan Jiang, Dayong Xue. A review of Biston Leach, 1815 (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae) from China, with description of one new species. ZooKeys. 2011-10-25, 139: 45–96 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 1313-2970. doi:10.3897/zookeys.139.1308. （原始内容于2018-06-11） （英语）.
Bruce Grant has written several papers on melanism in the peppered moth which are listed on his home page （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
Online lecture: presented by Laurence Cook.
Matt Young. . Department of Physics, Colorado School of Mines. [2009-01-03]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-16）.
. This is the transcript of Michael Majerus' lecture delivered to the British Humanist Association on Darwin Day 2004.
. This is the transcript of Majerus' lecture given at the European Society for Evolutionary Biology meeting on 23 August 2007. The accompanying powerpoint presentation is .
Majerus, Michael E. N. . Evolution: Education and Outreach. 6 December 2008, 2 (1): 63–74 [2010-04-20]. doi:10.1007/s12052-008-0107-y. （原始内容存档于2019-09-02）. Accusations of data fudging and scientific fraud in the case are found to be vacuous.
二月 12, 2024
桦尺蛾, 注意, 本页有unihan扩展b区汉字, 𧐴, 這些字符可能會错误显示, 詳见unicode扩展汉字, 学名, biston, betularia, 幼蟲又称桦尺蠖, 是廣泛分布於歐, 北美三洲的夜行性尺蛾科物種, 桦尺蠖在生物演化论的科学发展史上有着重大的意义, 其演化過程經常被援引作例子, 雄蛾, 與雌蛾, 攝於英國科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 节肢动物门, arthropoda纲, 昆虫纲, insecta目, 鱗翅目, lepidoptera科, 尺蛾科, geometridae属. 注意 本页有Unihan扩展B区汉字 𧐴 這些字符可能會错误显示 詳见Unicode扩展汉字 桦尺蛾 学名 Biston betularia 幼蟲又称桦尺蠖 是廣泛分布於歐 亞 北美三洲的夜行性尺蛾科物種 1 桦尺蠖在生物演化论的科学发展史上有着重大的意义 其演化過程經常被援引作例子 2 桦尺蛾雄蛾 上 與雌蛾 下 攝於英國科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 节肢动物门 Arthropoda纲 昆虫纲 Insecta目 鱗翅目 Lepidoptera科 尺蛾科 Geometridae属 鹰尺蛾属 Biston种 桦尺蛾 B betularia二名法Biston betulariaLinnaeus 1758亞種B b betularia B b cognataria Guenee 1857 B b contrasta Barnes amp Benjamin 1923 B b parva Leech 1897 B b nepalensis Inoue 1982異名Phalaena Geometra betularia Linnaeus 1758 Phalaena Noctua p graecum Poda 1761 marmoraria Sepp 1792 Phalaena Geometra ulmaria Borkhausen 1794 Eubyja betularia Amphidasis huberaria Ballion 1866 Amphidasys betularia var doubledayaria Milliere 1870 Eurbyjodonta concinna Warren 1899 Biston cognataria alexandrina Wehrli 1941 Biston Eubyjodonta huberaria tienschana Wehrli 1941 Biston cognataria sinitibetica Wehrli 1941 目录 1 分布 2 演化 3 圖庫 4 參考資料 5 外部链接分布 编辑桦尺蠖在中國見於黑龍江 吉林 內蒙古 北京 河北 山西 山東 河南 寧夏 甘肅 青海 新疆 福建 四川 雲南及西藏 中國以外的有俄羅斯 蒙古 日本 北韓 南韓 尼泊爾 哈薩克斯坦 吉爾吉斯斯坦 土庫曼斯坦 格魯吉亞 阿塞拜疆 亞美尼亞 歐洲及北美洲 3 演化 编辑主条目 桦尺蠖的演化和工业黑化 nbsp Biston betularia betularia morpha typica the white bodied peppered moth nbsp Biston betularia betularia morpha carbonaria the black bodied peppered moth 桦尺蠖的英文称为 斑点蛾 peppered moth 因19世纪中叶之前见到的桦尺蠖 都是浅灰色的翅膀上散布着一些黑色斑点 桦尺蠖在過去二百多年間的演化過程常常被深入研究 1848年 首次采集到了黑色翅膀的桦尺蠖标本 英国生物学家凯特 威尔 Bernard Kettlewell 麦克 马杰鲁斯 Michael Majerus 等用实验证明了黑蛾的大量出现是鸟类的选择的结果 自然选择 而非煤烟等物质的定向诱导 拉马克主义 圖庫 编辑 nbsp Subspecies parva male nbsp Subspecies parva female nbsp Subspecies nepalensis male nbsp Subspecies nepalensis female參考資料 编辑 Grant Bruce S Majerus Michael E N Fine tuning the peppered moth paradigm PDF Evolution 1999 53 3 980 4 2013 03 22 doi 10 2307 2640740 原始内容 PDF 存档于2011 07 24 Alan Gishlick Icon 6 Peppered Moths National Center for Science Education 2006 11 23 2009 12 19 原始内容存档于2009 11 05 英语 Hongxiang Han Nan Jiang Dayong Xue A review of Biston Leach 1815 Lepidoptera Geometridae Ennominae from China with description of one new species ZooKeys 2011 10 25 139 45 96 2018 04 02 ISSN 1313 2970 doi 10 3897 zookeys 139 1308 原始内容存档于2018 06 11 英语 外部链接 编辑维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源 桦尺蛾維基物種上的相關信息 桦尺蛾Bruce Grant has written several papers on melanism in the peppered moth which are listed on his home page 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Online lecture The rise and fall of the melanic Peppered Moth presented by Laurence Cook Matt Young Moonshine Why the Peppered Moth remains an Icon of Evolution Department of Physics Colorado School of Mines 2009 01 03 原始内容存档于2009 01 16 The Peppered Moth Decline of a Darwinian Disciple This is the transcript of Michael Majerus lecture delivered to the British Humanist Association on Darwin Day 2004 The Peppered Moth The Proof of Darwinian Evolution This is the transcript of Majerus lecture given at the European Society for Evolutionary Biology meeting on 23 August 2007 The accompanying powerpoint presentation is also available as a pdf file Majerus Michael E N Industrial Melanism in the Peppered Moth Biston betularia An Excellent Teaching Example of Darwinian Evolution in Action Evolution Education and Outreach 6 December 2008 2 1 63 74 2010 04 20 doi 10 1007 s12052 008 0107 y 原始内容存档于2019 09 02 Accusations of data fudging and scientific fraud in the case are found to be vacuous An interactive game to simulate how evolution works with Biston betularia 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 桦尺蛾 amp oldid 78667218, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
