^ 1.01.1Broad, William J. "Nuclear Pulse (I): Awakening to the Chaos Factor", Science. 29 May 1981 212: 1009–1012
^Bainbridge, K.T., (Report LA-6300-H), Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. May 1976. p. 53 Trinity （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^Defense Atomic Support Agency. 23 September 1959. "Operation Hardtack Preliminary Report. Technical Summary of Military Effects. Report ADA369152". pp. 346–350. [1] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^Vittitoe, Charles N., "Did High-Altitude EMP Cause the Hawaiian Streetlight Incident?" Sandia National Laboratories. June 1989. [2] （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^Rabinowitz, Mario (1987) "Effect of the Fast Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse on the Electric Power Grid Nationwide: A Different View". IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, PWRD-2, 1199–1222 arXiv:physics/0307127
^Theoretical Notes – Note 353, March 1985, "EMP on Honolulu from the Starfish Event" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Conrad L. Longmire – Mission Research Corporation
^Broad, William J. "Nuclear Pulse (II): Ensuring Delivery of the Doomsday Signal", Science. 5 June 1981 212: 1116–1120
^Broad, William J. "Nuclear Pulse (III): Playing a Wild Card", Science. 12 June 1981 212: 1248–1251
本条目引用的公有领域材料来自联邦总务署的文档《Federal Standard 1037C》 （MIL-STD-188（英语：MIL-STD-188）提供支持）。
Vladimir Gurevich "Cyber and Electromagnetic Threats in Modern Relay Protection" - CRC Press (Taylor & Francis Group), Boca Raton – New York – London, 2014, 222 p.
Vladimir Gurevich "Protection of Substation Critical Equipment Against Intentional Electromagnetic Threats" - Wiley, London, 2016, 300 p.
擴展閱讀
ISBN978-1-59-248389-1 A 21st Century Complete Guide to Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack Threats, Report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic ... High-Altitude Nuclear Weapon EMP Attacks (CD-ROM)
ISBN978-0-16-056127-6 Threat posed by electromagnetic pulse (EMP) to U.S. military systems and civil infrastructure: Hearing before the Military Research and Development Subcommittee - first session, hearing held July 16, 1997 (Unknown Binding)
Glasstone, Samuel; Dolan, Philip J. . United States Department of Defense. 1977. （原始内容存档于2009-08-21）.
GlobalSecurity.org – Electromagnetic Pulse: From chaos to a manageable solution （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
– U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
EMP data from Starfish nuclear test measured by Richard Wakefield of LANL, and review of evidence pertaining to the effects 1,300 km away in Hawaii, also review of Russian EMP tests of 1962 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Read Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports regarding HEMP
Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse (EMP) Attack （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
二月 07, 2023
核爆电磁脉冲, 核爆電磁脈衝, 英文, nuclear, electromagnetic, pulse, 縮寫, nemp, 是核爆炸時產生的電磁脈衝, 它會導致劇烈的磁場和電場變化, 從而對電子設備造成嚴重破壞, 在高空爆炸的核彈可製造高空核爆電磁脈衝, hemp, 目录, 歷史, 參考文獻, 擴展閱讀, 外部連結歷史, 编辑在早期核試驗中人們已經知道核爆可以產生電磁脈衝, 但對其威力並無直觀感覺, 由於恩里科, 费米的提醒, 1945年7月16日美國及世界上第一次核試驗三位一體核試中實驗方對電子設備做了提前保護. 核爆電磁脈衝 英文 Nuclear electromagnetic pulse 縮寫 NEMP 是核爆炸時產生的電磁脈衝 它會導致劇烈的磁場和電場變化 從而對電子設備造成嚴重破壞 在高空爆炸的核彈可製造高空核爆電磁脈衝 HEMP 目录 1 歷史 2 參考文獻 3 擴展閱讀 4 外部連結歷史 编辑在早期核試驗中人們已經知道核爆可以產生電磁脈衝 但對其威力並無直觀感覺 1 由於恩里科 费米的提醒 1945年7月16日美國及世界上第一次核試驗三位一體核試中實驗方對電子設備做了提前保護 隔離 2 在1958年4月28日的硬饼干一号行动中人類首次觀測到核爆電磁脈衝的效果 3 1962年7月美國 星海一號 的高空核試驗中核爆電磁脈衝的威力再次得到確認 這場核試驗中美方在太平洋中心上空400公里 250英里 處引爆了一顆144萬吨核彈 結果導致1 445公里 898英里 外的夏威夷300盞街燈熄滅 破壞了一個微波中繼器并觸發了多個警報器 4 由於當時夏威夷電子基礎設施建設比美國本土要強 這場電磁脈衝的影響可能還被弱化了一些 如損壞的街燈只佔夏威夷街路燈總數的百分之一到三 5 這些破壞之後得到了迅速的修復 6 1981年威廉 布洛德在 科學 雜誌上發佈了三篇論文 使得核爆電磁脈衝的影響進一步為人所周知 1 7 8 參考文獻 编辑 1 0 1 1 Broad William J Nuclear Pulse I Awakening to the Chaos Factor Science 29 May 1981 212 1009 1012 Bainbridge K T Report LA 6300 H Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory May 1976 p 53 Trinity 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Defense Atomic Support Agency 23 September 1959 Operation Hardtack Preliminary Report Technical Summary of Military Effects Report ADA369152 pp 346 350 1 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Vittitoe Charles N Did High Altitude EMP Cause the Hawaiian Streetlight Incident Sandia National Laboratories June 1989 2 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Rabinowitz Mario 1987 Effect of the Fast Nuclear Electromagnetic Pulse on the Electric Power Grid Nationwide A Different View IEEE Trans Power Delivery PWRD 2 1199 1222 arXiv physics 0307127 Theoretical Notes Note 353 March 1985 EMP on Honolulu from the Starfish Event 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Conrad L Longmire Mission Research Corporation Broad William J Nuclear Pulse II Ensuring Delivery of the Doomsday Signal Science 5 June 1981 212 1116 1120 Broad William J Nuclear Pulse III Playing a Wild Card Science 12 June 1981 212 1248 1251 本条目引用的公有领域材料来自联邦总务署的文档 Federal Standard 1037C MIL STD 188 英语 MIL STD 188 提供支持 Vladimir Gurevich Cyber and Electromagnetic Threats in Modern Relay Protection CRC Press Taylor amp Francis Group Boca Raton New York London 2014 222 p Vladimir Gurevich Protection of Substation Critical Equipment Against Intentional Electromagnetic Threats Wiley London 2016 300 p 擴展閱讀 编辑ISBN 978 1 59 248389 1 A 21st Century Complete Guide to Electromagnetic Pulse EMP Attack Threats Report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic High Altitude Nuclear Weapon EMP Attacks CD ROM ISBN 978 0 16 056127 6 Threat posed by electromagnetic pulse EMP to U S military systems and civil infrastructure Hearing before the Military Research and Development Subcommittee first session hearing held July 16 1997 Unknown Binding ISBN 978 0 471 01403 4 Electromagnetic Pulse Radiation and Protective Techniques ISBN 978 0 16 080927 9 Report of the Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse EMP Attack外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 核爆电磁脉冲Glasstone Samuel Dolan Philip J The Effects of Nuclear Weapons United States Department of Defense 1977 原始内容存档于2009 08 21 GlobalSecurity org Electromagnetic Pulse From chaos to a manageable solution 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Electromagnetic Pulse EMP and Tempest Protection for Facilities U S Army Corps of Engineers EMP data from Starfish nuclear test measured by Richard Wakefield of LANL and review of evidence pertaining to the effects 1 300 km away in Hawaii also review of Russian EMP tests of 1962 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Read Congressional Research Service CRS Reports regarding HEMP MIL STD 188 125 1 How E Bombs Work 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Commission to Assess the Threat to the United States from Electromagnetic Pulse EMP Attack 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 NEMP and Nuclear plant 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 核爆电磁脉冲 amp oldid 74983562, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
