朱利奧·托諾尼

朱利奧·托諾尼（Giulio Tononi）是威斯康辛大學的精神學教授。他是睡眠研究領域的權威，特別是睡眠成因的研究。 ^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]}

2005年的朱利奧·托諾尼

他對於意識的本質也有所研究，他提出整合資訊理論去解釋意識的成因。^[11][12] 他和傑拉爾德·埃德爾曼合著《意識的宇宙——物質如何轉變為精神》（A Universe of Consciousness:How Matter Becomes Imagination），此書認為意識是由一般物質的組合中浮現。 ^[13][14]

他的研究被克里斯托夫·科赫描述為是"唯一有前途的意識基礎理論"。 ^[11]

參考

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：朱利奧·托諾尼

1. Brain Connections Strengthen During Waking Hours, Weaken During Sleep. ScienceDaily. January 2008 [2008-05-15]. （原始内容于2020-11-09）. 
2. Hard lessons, sound sleep. New Scientist. June 2004 [2008-05-15]. （原始内容于2015-05-06）. 
3. Memory formation: The big sleep. The Economist. April 2008 [2008-05-15]. 
4. Wisconsin Researchers Identify Sleep Gene. ScienceDaily. April 2008 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容于2015-09-24）. 
5. Sarah Graham. Slumbering Fruit Flies Shed Light on Genetics of Sleep Needs. SciAm.com (Scientific American). April 2005 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容于2023-10-01）. 
6. Carl Zimmer. Down for the Count. New York Times. November 2005 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容于2014-11-11）. 
7. Fruit Flies In Dreamland? "Dozing" Invertebrates May Stir New Sleep-Disorder Studies. ScienceDaily. March 2000 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容于2015-09-24）. 
8. Henry Fountain. Study Gives Key Role to Sleep in Helping Brain Learn Anew. New York Times. January 2008 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容于2020-11-25）. 
9. Scientists Find Brain Areas Affected By Lack Of Sleep. ScienceDaily. November 2003 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容于2021-02-14）. 
10. John Fauber. Turning back brain's clock?: UW sleep study could have implications for disorders. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. May 2007 [2008-05-15]. （原始内容于2019-09-02）. 
11. Carl Zimmer. Sizing Up Consciousness by Its Bits. New York Times. September 20, 2010 [2010-09-20]. （原始内容于2019-03-29）. 
12. A New Scientific Approach To Solving An Age-Old Question -- How Does The Brain Gives Rise To Consciousness?. ScienceDaily. December 1998 [2008-05-14]. （原始内容于2013-06-10）. 
13. Gerard Edelman; Giulio Tononi. Consciousness: How Matter Becomes Imagination (book)使用|format=需要含有|url= (帮助). Allen Lane. June 2000.  引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助)
14. Steven Poole. Mind games: Gerald Edelman and Giulio Tononi dodge the question of free will in Consciousness. Guardian Unlimited. June 2000 [2008-05-14].