fbpx
维基百科

无争议冠军

无争议冠军(英語:undisputed champion)在职业拳击界中是指获得所有主要拳击组织世界拳王头衔的拳击手。[1][2]

历史

在20世纪60年代之前,绝大多数拳王都是没有争议的[3],当时“无争议冠军”很少被使用。[4]

1963年,世界拳击理事会(WBC)成立,与世界拳击协会(WBA)分庭抗礼,[5]60、70年代便出现了许多无争议冠军。[3]

1984年国际拳击联合会(IBF)的创立造成了冠军头衔的进一步分裂。[6]

1985年至1987年间,经过谈判,重量级冠军头衔曾得以短暂的统一,迈克·泰森成为了自1978年利昂·斯平克斯后首位同时拥有WBA、WBC与IBF头衔的无争议冠军。[7]

1988年世界拳击组织(WBO)成立后则花了很长时间才成为有影响力的拳击组织。2001年WBA终于决定给予WBO冠军与WBA、WBC、IBF冠军同样的认可。[8]而此后WBC、IBF也开始承认WBO冠军头衔。[9][10]

有些人认为,WBO头衔是成为无争议冠军的必要条件。[11][12][13][14]但也有人认为,只要同时拥有WBA、WBC与IBF拳王头衔,便可称为无争议冠军。[15][16][17]其他较小的拳击组织,如国际拳击组织(IBO)、国际拳击联盟(IBU)等,则不在无争议冠军的判断标准之中。

参见

参考文献

  1. ^ Holyfield, Evander; Gruenfeld, Lee. Becoming Holyfield: A Fighter's Journey. Simon & Schuster. 2008: 123. ISBN 1-4165-3486-5. 
  2. ^ . Encarta: 5 "Professional Boxing". [2008-11-14]. (原始内容存档于June 5, 2008). If one fighter manages to capture the titles of all the major organizations at once, this is known as "unifying" the title and the boxer is the "undisputed" champion. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Morrison, Ian. The Guinness World Championship Boxing book. Guinness Publishing. 1990: 126–137. ISBN 0-85112-900-5. 
  4. ^ Avis, Frederick Compton. Boxing Dictionary 2nd. 1970: 141. ISBN 0-211-26839-9. 
  5. ^ Morrison, pp.14–15
  6. ^ IBF/USBA History. IBF. [2008-11-15]. (原始内容于2016-03-05). 
  7. ^ Berger, Phil. Tyson undisputed and unanimous titlist. New York Times. August 2, 1987 [2008-11-14]. 
  8. ^ . WBA. [2008-11-14]. (原始内容存档于2001-11-19). 
  9. ^ Compare
    . WBC. [2008-11-15]. (原始内容存档于2004-08-03).  and
    . WBC. [2008-11-15]. (原始内容存档于2004-02-04). 
  10. ^ . IBF. February 2007 [2008-11-15]. (原始内容存档于2007-02-02). 
  11. ^ Gonzalez, Frank, Jr. Sharkie’s Machine: Joe Calzaghe Too Slick For Mikkel Kessler. eastsideboxing.com. November 3, 2007 [2008-11-10]. (原始内容于2012-02-12). Joe Calzaghe, who is now the closest to being the undisputed Super Middleweight Champion of the World. (There's still the IBF Title if he's to have all four of the most recognized belts.) 
  12. ^ Klitschko wants undisputed status. BBC News. 12 November 2006 [2008-11-14]. (原始内容于2017-09-05). "It doesn't matter with whom - (WBA champion Nikolai) Valuev, (WBO title holder) Shannon Briggs or (WBC champion Oleg) Maskaev," Klitschko said. 
  13. ^ Borges, Ron. Holyfield never lost hope in retiring 'undisputed'. ESPN. October 12, 2007 [2008-11-14]. (原始内容于2016-01-13). one of the four belts he needs to fulfill his final fistic dream 
  14. ^ Smith, Tim. Size matters: Klitschko belts Ibragimov. New York Daily News. February 24, 2008 [2008-11-14]. (原始内容于2010-12-28). 
  15. ^ Shields, Ronnie; Jones, Robert. . fightnightnews.com. [2008-11-14]. (原始内容存档于May 26, 2008). He wants to be undisputed, so that means he's got three belts out there that he wants. WBA, WBC, and IBF, those are the titles he wants. 
  16. ^ Daniels, Eddie. Campbell Ready To Put On Show. Tampa Tribune. February 1, 2008 [2008-11-14]. (原始内容于2008-05-03). Antonio Tarver has made his quest to add to his IBO light heavyweight title a playoff-like system. / "Right now, my goal is three fights, three belts, undisputed by the end of the year," Tarver said. / Round 1 begins April 12 against Clinton Woods at the St. Pete Times Forum. According to Tarver, he'll take Woods' IBF lightweight title, then he's going after Danny Green's WBA light heavyweight belt. After that, he'll take on the winner of the Chad Dawson-Glen Johnson fight, which on the undercard of his bout with Woods, for the WBC belt. 
  17. ^ Cox, Jesse K. . thesweetscience.com. January 19, 2006 [2008-11-14]. (原始内容存档于2007年5月16日). the undisputed welterweight champion of the world – owner of the IBF, WBC and WBA belts 

无争议冠军, 英語, undisputed, champion, 在职业拳击界中是指获得所有主要拳击组织世界拳王头衔的拳击手, 历史, 编辑在20世纪60年代之前, 绝大多数拳王都是没有争议的, 当时, 很少被使用, 1963年, 世界拳击理事会, 成立, 与世界拳击协会, 分庭抗礼, 70年代便出现了许多, 1984年国际拳击联合会, 的创立造成了冠军头衔的进一步分裂, 1985年至1987年间, 经过谈判, 重量级冠军头衔曾得以短暂的统一, 迈克, 泰森成为了自1978年利昂, 斯平克斯后首位同时拥有wba, . 无争议冠军 英語 undisputed champion 在职业拳击界中是指获得所有主要拳击组织世界拳王头衔的拳击手 1 2 历史 编辑在20世纪60年代之前 绝大多数拳王都是没有争议的 3 当时 无争议冠军 很少被使用 4 1963年 世界拳击理事会 WBC 成立 与世界拳击协会 WBA 分庭抗礼 5 60 70年代便出现了许多无争议冠军 3 1984年国际拳击联合会 IBF 的创立造成了冠军头衔的进一步分裂 6 1985年至1987年间 经过谈判 重量级冠军头衔曾得以短暂的统一 迈克 泰森成为了自1978年利昂 斯平克斯后首位同时拥有WBA WBC与IBF头衔的无争议冠军 7 1988年世界拳击组织 WBO 成立后则花了很长时间才成为有影响力的拳击组织 2001年WBA终于决定给予WBO冠军与WBA WBC IBF冠军同样的认可 8 而此后WBC IBF也开始承认WBO冠军头衔 9 10 有些人认为 WBO头衔是成为无争议冠军的必要条件 11 12 13 14 但也有人认为 只要同时拥有WBA WBC与IBF拳王头衔 便可称为无争议冠军 15 16 17 其他较小的拳击组织 如国际拳击组织 IBO 国际拳击联盟 IBU 等 则不在无争议冠军的判断标准之中 参见 编辑正统冠军参考文献 编辑 Holyfield Evander Gruenfeld Lee Becoming Holyfield A Fighter s Journey Simon amp Schuster 2008 123 ISBN 1 4165 3486 5 Boxing Encarta 5 Professional Boxing 2008 11 14 原始内容存档于June 5 2008 If one fighter manages to capture the titles of all the major organizations at once this is known as unifying the title and the boxer is the undisputed champion 3 0 3 1 Morrison Ian The Guinness World Championship Boxing book Guinness Publishing 1990 126 137 ISBN 0 85112 900 5 Avis Frederick Compton Boxing Dictionary 2nd 1970 141 ISBN 0 211 26839 9 Morrison pp 14 15 IBF USBA History IBF 2008 11 15 原始内容存档于2016 03 05 Berger Phil Tyson undisputed and unanimous titlist New York Times August 2 1987 2008 11 14 Super championships guidelines WBA 2008 11 14 原始内容存档于2001 11 19 CompareWBC Bantamweight Ratings incl WBO WBC 2008 11 15 原始内容存档于2004 08 03 andWBC Bantamweight Ratings excl WBO WBC 2008 11 15 原始内容存档于2004 02 04 IBF Ratings IBF February 2007 2008 11 15 原始内容存档于2007 02 02 Gonzalez Frank Jr Sharkie s Machine Joe Calzaghe Too Slick For Mikkel Kessler eastsideboxing com November 3 2007 2008 11 10 原始内容存档于2012 02 12 Joe Calzaghe who is now the closest to being the undisputed Super Middleweight Champion of the World There s still the IBF Title if he s to have all four of the most recognized belts Klitschko wants undisputed status BBC News 12 November 2006 2008 11 14 原始内容存档于2017 09 05 It doesn t matter with whom WBA champion Nikolai Valuev WBO title holder Shannon Briggs or WBC champion Oleg Maskaev Klitschko said Borges Ron Holyfield never lost hope in retiring undisputed ESPN October 12 2007 2008 11 14 原始内容存档于2016 01 13 one of the four belts he needs to fulfill his final fistic dream Smith Tim Size matters Klitschko belts Ibragimov New York Daily News February 24 2008 2008 11 14 原始内容存档于2010 12 28 Shields Ronnie Jones Robert Interview with Evander Holyfield s Trainer Ronnie Shields fightnightnews com 2008 11 14 原始内容存档于May 26 2008 He wants to be undisputed so that means he s got three belts out there that he wants WBA WBC and IBF those are the titles he wants Daniels Eddie Campbell Ready To Put On Show Tampa Tribune February 1 2008 2008 11 14 原始内容存档于2008 05 03 Antonio Tarver has made his quest to add to his IBO light heavyweight title a playoff like system Right now my goal is three fights three belts undisputed by the end of the year Tarver said Round 1 begins April 12 against Clinton Woods at the St Pete Times Forum According to Tarver he ll take Woods IBF lightweight title then he s going after Danny Green s WBA light heavyweight belt After that he ll take on the winner of the Chad Dawson Glen Johnson fight which on the undercard of his bout with Woods for the WBC belt Cox Jesse K Waiting for Zab Judah thesweetscience com January 19 2006 2008 11 14 原始内容存档于2007年5月16日 the undisputed welterweight champion of the world owner of the IBF WBC and WBA belts 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 无争议冠军 amp oldid 75111111, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

文章

,阅读,下载,免费,免费下载,mp3,视频,mp4,3gp, jpg,jpeg,gif,png,图片,音乐,歌曲,电影,书籍,游戏,游戏。