沙尼翁在美國密蘇里大學擔任人類學教授。2000年，帕特里克·蒂爾尼（Patrick Tierney（英语：Patrick Tierney））寫了一本書《黃金國的黑暗面》（Darkness in El Dorado（英语：Darkness in El Dorado）），指責沙尼翁加劇了居住在亞馬孫河流域的亞諾瑪米人（Yanomamo）的麻疹疫情，而且在不顧當地人福祉的情況下進行人體研究等等。《紐約時報》的一位評論員在《紐約時報雜誌》的人物特寫報導中，將蒂爾尼的指控當成事實，將沙尼翁稱為美國“最具爭議的”人類學家。此事發生在沙尼翁當時的最新作品、科學回憶錄《高貴的野蠻人：我在兩個危險部族——亞諾瑪米人和人類學家——之間的生活》（Noble Savages: My Life Among Two Dangerous Tribes—the Yanomamö and the Anthropologists）出版之前。這些指控毀滅了他的職業生涯，並迫使他提前退休。[2]
作品编辑
博士論文编辑
Chagnon, Napoleon A, Yanomamö Warfare, Social Organization and Marriage Alliances (unpublished PhD dissertation), Ann Arbor, MI: Department of Anthropology, University of Michigan, 1966
專書编辑
Chagnon, Napoleon A, Yanomamö: The Fierce People, 1968.
———, Studying the Yanomamö, New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1974.
———, Yanomamo – The Last Days of Eden, 1992.
———; Cronk, Lee; Irons, William, Adaptation and Human Behavior: An Anthropological Perspective, 2002.
———, Noble Savages: My Life Among Two Dangerous Tribes – The Yanomamö and the Anthropologists, 2013.
專書章節编辑
Chagnon, Napoleon A, Yanomamö social organization and aggression, FRIED, M (编), War; the Anthropology of Armed Conflict and Aggression, New York: Garden City, 1986
———, Chronic Problems in Understanding Tribal Violence and Warfare, Willey & Chichester (编), Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior, Ciba Foundation Symposium, 1995
———, Tribal social organization and genetic microdifferentiation, HARRISON, A; BOYCE, A (编), Structure of human populations, Oxford, 1972
———, Daily life among the Yanomamo, ROMNEY, AK; DEVORE, PL (编), You and others, Cambridge, 1973
———, Yanomamo social organization and warfare, FRIED, M (编), Explorations in Anthropology, New York: Crowell, 1973
———, The culture-ecology of shifting (pioneering) cultivation among the Yanomamo Indians, GROSS, DR (编), International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, New York: Garden City, 1973
———, Yanomamo – the fierce people, GOULD, R (编), Man's many ways, New York: Harper & Row, 1977
———, Yanomamo warfare, COPPENHAVER, D (编), Anthropology full circle, New York: Prager, 1977
———, Is Reproductive Success Equal in Egalitarian Societies?, CHAGNON, N; IRONS, W (编), Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior, North Scituate: Duxbury, 1979
———, Mate Competition, Favoring Close kin, and Village Fissioning Among the Yanomamö Indians, CHAGNON, N; IRONS, W (编), Evolutionary biology and human social behavior, North Scituate: Duxbury, 1979
———, Anthropology and the Nature of Things, WIEGELE, T (编), Biology and the Social Sciences, Boulder: Westview, 1982
———, Sociodemographic Attributes of Nepotism in Tribal Populations: Man the Rule-Breaker, GROUP, KSCS (编), Current problems in sociobiology, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1982
———; Ayers, M; Neel, JV; Weitkamp, L; Gershowitz, H, The influence of cultural factors on the demography and pattern of gene flow from the Makiritare to the Yanomama indians, HULSE, FS (编), Man and nature: studies in the evolution of the human species, New York: Random House, 1975
———; Bugos, PE, Kin selection and conflict: an analysis of a Yanomamö ax fight, CHAGNON, Napoleon A; IRONS, W (编), Evolutionary biology and human social behavior, North Scituate: Duxbury Press, 1979
———; Flinn, MV; Melancon, TF, Sex-ratio variation among the Yanomamö Indians, CHAGNON, Napoleon; IRONS, W (编), Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior, North Scituate: Duxbury Press, 1979
期刊文章编辑
Chagnon, Napoleon A, Yanomamo – the fierce people, Natural History LXXVII, 1967a, LXXVII: 22–31
———, Yanomamö Social Organization and Warfare, Natural History LXXVI, 1967b, LXXVI: 44–48
———, The Culture-Ecology of Shifting (Pioneering) Cultivation Among The Yanomamö Indians, International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences 3, 1968a, 3: 249–55
———, The feast, Natural History LXXVII, 1968b, LXXVII: 34–41
———, Ecological and Adaptive Aspects of California Shell Money, Annual Report of the UCLA Archaeological Survey 12, 1970, 12: 1–25
———, The culture-ecology of shifting (pioneering) cultivation among the Yanomamo Indians, GROSS, DR (编), International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, New York: Garden City, 1973
———, Genealogy, Solidarity and Relatedness: Limits to Local Group Size and Patterns of Fissioning in an Expanding Population, Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 19, 1975, 19: 95–110
———, Yanomamo, the true people, National Geographic Magazine 150, 1976, 150: 210–23
———, Highland New Guinea models in the South American lowlands, Working papers on South American Indians 2, 1980, 2: 111–30
———, Doing fieldwork among the Yanomamo, Contemporary Anthropology, 1981: 11–24
———, Life Histories, Blood Revenge, and Warfare in a Tribal Population, Science 239, 1988, 239: 985–92
———, On Yanomamö violence: reply to Albert, Current Anthropology 31, 1990, 31: 49–53
———; Ayres, M; Neel, JV; Weitkamp, L; Gershowitz, H, The influence of cultural factors on the demography and pattern of gene flow from the Makiritare to the Yanomama indians, American Journal of Physical Anthropology 32, 1970, 32: 339–49
———; Hames, RB, Protein Deficiency and Tribal Warfare in Amazonia: New Data, Science 203, 1979, 203: 910–13
———; Le Quesne, P; Cook, JM, Yanomamö Hallucinogens: Anthropological, Botanical, and Chemical Findings, Current Anthropology 12, 1971, 12: 72–74
———; Margolies, L; Gasparini, G; Hames, RB, Parentesco, demografia, patrones de inversion de los padres y el uso social del espacio arquitectonico entre los Shamatari-Yanomamo del TF Amazonas: informe preliminar, Boletin Indigenista Venezolano 21 (VZ), 1982–83, 21: 171–225 （西班牙语）请检查|date=中的日期值 (帮助)
电影编辑
The Yanomamo Series, in collaboration with Tim Asch, includes 22 separate films on the Yanomamo culture, such as:
^ 2.02.1Eakin, Emily. How Napoleon Chagnon Became Our Most Controversial Anthropologist. New York Times. 13 February 2013 [19 February 2013]. （原始内容于2014-03-09）.
^Napoleon Chagnon, '61, MA'63, PhD'66. Alumni Authors Series. Alumni Association of the University of Michigan. [20 February 2013].[永久失效連結]
^Silva, Stacey. Meeting The Fierce People (PDF). The Daily Nexus. 1988-01-20 [2008-10-23]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2013-10-31）.
Ritchie, Mark Andrew. "Pulling His Eye Down", Spirit of the Rainforest, Island Lake Press, Chicago, 1996.
McGee, Jon R. & Warms, Richard L. "Anthropological Theory: An Introductory History", Texas State University, San Marcos, 2008. ISBN 0-07-340522-1
外部連結编辑
Silva, Stacey. "Meeting The Fierce People" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Daily Nexus, 20 January 1988.
D'Antonio, Michael. "Napoleon Chagnon's War of Discovery" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, LA Times Magazine, 30 January 2000.
Grossman, Andrew. , The Dartmouth Review, 30 October 2000.
Wallace, Scott. , National Geographic Adventure Magazine, April 2002.
Emily Eakin, "How Napoleon Chagnon became our most Controversial Anthropologist" （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, New York Times, 13 February 2013.
九月 16, 2023
拿破崙, 沙尼翁, napoleon, alphonseau, chagnon, 發音, shag, nən, 1938年8月27日, 2019年9月21日, 生于美国密歇根州奧斯丁港, 美國人類學家, 目录, 生平, 作品, 博士論文, 專書, 專書章節, 期刊文章, 电影, 参考文獻, 外部連結生平, 编辑沙尼翁生於密西根州的奧斯丁港, 在家中十二個兄弟姊妹當中排行老二, 他就讀密西根大學, 1961年獲學士學位, 1963年獲碩士學位, 1966, 年在懷特的指導下, 取得博士學位, 沙尼翁因著有1968年出. 拿破崙 沙尼翁 Napoleon Alphonseau Chagnon 發音 ˈ ʃ ae ɡ n en SHAG nen 1938年8月27日 2019年9月21日 1 生于美国密歇根州奧斯丁港 美國人類學家 目录 1 生平 2 作品 2 1 博士論文 2 2 專書 2 3 專書章節 2 4 期刊文章 3 电影 4 参考文獻 5 外部連結生平 编辑沙尼翁生於密西根州的奧斯丁港 在家中十二個兄弟姊妹當中排行老二 2 他就讀密西根大學 1961年獲學士學位 1963年獲碩士學位 1966 年在懷特的指導下 取得博士學位 3 沙尼翁因著有1968年出版的民族誌 亞諾瑪米人 殘暴的人群 Yanomamo The Fierce People 而出名 這本書出版超過五版 經常用在大學部的人類學導論課程的文本 成為長銷不墜的人類學文本 沙尼翁也是視覺人類學領域的先驅 他與民族誌電影導演蒂姆 阿施 Tim Asch 英语 Tim Asch 長期合作 並產生了一系列記錄亞諾瑪米人生活的二十多部民族誌影片 沙尼翁先前曾任教於賓夕法尼亞州立大學與西北大學 沙尼翁最廣為人知的是他在亞諾瑪米人中長期进行的民族誌田野工作 他對於文化人類學的演化論以及戰爭的研究有所貢獻 亞諾瑪米人是生活在委內瑞拉和巴西邊境地區的一個美洲原住民群體 4 沙尼翁的主要研究工作是在委內瑞拉的Siapa河及Mavaca河的河源地區 他從1960年代中期就在這些人當中進行田野工作 直到1990年代後半期為止 因為亞諾瑪米人無法正確發出他的姓氏 他們給他取個綽號叫 沙奇 這是他們所能發出的最接近發音 這似乎也是適當的 因為沙尼翁 Chagnon 不斷地問這問那 沙奇 的意思是 討厭的蜜蜂 他的研究焦點是收集他所造訪的村落的系譜 他從這些分析人們的親屬關聯性 婚姻模式 合作 以及聚落模式歷史 他運用這個系譜研究法進行調查 以此為基礎 成為社會生物學和人類行為生態學領域的先驅者之一 沙尼翁在美國密蘇里大學擔任人類學教授 2000年 帕特里克 蒂爾尼 Patrick Tierney 英语 Patrick Tierney 寫了一本書 黃金國的黑暗面 Darkness in El Dorado 英语 Darkness in El Dorado 指責沙尼翁加劇了居住在亞馬孫河流域的亞諾瑪米人 Yanomamo 的麻疹疫情 而且在不顧當地人福祉的情況下進行人體研究等等 紐約時報 的一位評論員在 紐約時報雜誌 的人物特寫報導中 將蒂爾尼的指控當成事實 將沙尼翁稱為美國 最具爭議的 人類學家 此事發生在沙尼翁當時的最新作品 科學回憶錄 高貴的野蠻人 我在兩個危險部族 亞諾瑪米人和人類學家 之間的生活 Noble Savages My Life Among Two Dangerous Tribes the Yanomamo and the Anthropologists 出版之前 這些指控毀滅了他的職業生涯 並迫使他提前退休 2 作品 编辑博士論文 编辑 Chagnon Napoleon A Yanomamo Warfare Social Organization and Marriage Alliances unpublished PhD dissertation Ann Arbor MI Department of Anthropology University of Michigan 1966 專書 编辑 Chagnon Napoleon A Yanomamo The Fierce People 1968 Studying the Yanomamo New York Holt Rinehart amp Winston 1974 Yanomamo The Last Days of Eden 1992 Cronk Lee Irons William Adaptation and Human Behavior An Anthropological Perspective 2002 Noble Savages My Life Among Two Dangerous Tribes The Yanomamo and the Anthropologists 2013 專書章節 编辑 Chagnon Napoleon A Yanomamo social organization and aggression FRIED M 编 War the Anthropology of Armed Conflict and Aggression New York Garden City 1986 Chronic Problems in Understanding Tribal Violence and Warfare Willey amp Chichester 编 Genetics of Criminal and Antisocial Behavior Ciba Foundation Symposium 1995 Tribal social organization and genetic microdifferentiation HARRISON A BOYCE A 编 Structure of human populations Oxford 1972 Daily life among the Yanomamo ROMNEY AK DEVORE PL 编 You and others Cambridge 1973 Yanomamo social organization and warfare FRIED M 编 Explorations in Anthropology New York Crowell 1973 The culture ecology of shifting pioneering cultivation among the Yanomamo Indians GROSS DR 编 International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences New York Garden City 1973 Yanomamo the fierce people GOULD R 编 Man s many ways New York Harper amp Row 1977 Yanomamo warfare COPPENHAVER D 编 Anthropology full circle New York Prager 1977 Is Reproductive Success Equal in Egalitarian Societies CHAGNON N IRONS W 编 Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior North Scituate Duxbury 1979 Mate Competition Favoring Close kin and Village Fissioning Among the Yanomamo Indians CHAGNON N IRONS W 编 Evolutionary biology and human social behavior North Scituate Duxbury 1979 Anthropology and the Nature of Things WIEGELE T 编 Biology and the Social Sciences Boulder Westview 1982 Sociodemographic Attributes of Nepotism in Tribal Populations Man the Rule Breaker GROUP KSCS 编 Current problems in sociobiology New York Cambridge University Press 1982 Ayers M Neel JV Weitkamp L Gershowitz H The influence of cultural factors on the demography and pattern of gene flow from the Makiritare to the Yanomama indians HULSE FS 编 Man and nature studies in the evolution of the human species New York Random House 1975 Bugos PE Kin selection and conflict an analysis of a Yanomamo ax fight CHAGNON Napoleon A IRONS W 编 Evolutionary biology and human social behavior North Scituate Duxbury Press 1979 Flinn MV Melancon TF Sex ratio variation among the Yanomamo Indians CHAGNON Napoleon IRONS W 编 Evolutionary Biology and Human Social Behavior North Scituate Duxbury Press 1979 期刊文章 编辑 Chagnon Napoleon A Yanomamo the fierce people Natural History LXXVII 1967a LXXVII 22 31 Yanomamo Social Organization and Warfare Natural History LXXVI 1967b LXXVI 44 48 The Culture Ecology of Shifting Pioneering Cultivation Among The Yanomamo Indians International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences 3 1968a 3 249 55 The feast Natural History LXXVII 1968b LXXVII 34 41 Ecological and Adaptive Aspects of California Shell Money Annual Report of the UCLA Archaeological Survey 12 1970 12 1 25 The culture ecology of shifting pioneering cultivation among the Yanomamo Indians GROSS DR 编 International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences New York Garden City 1973 Genealogy Solidarity and Relatedness Limits to Local Group Size and Patterns of Fissioning in an Expanding Population Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 19 1975 19 95 110 Yanomamo the true people National Geographic Magazine 150 1976 150 210 23 Highland New Guinea models in the South American lowlands Working papers on South American Indians 2 1980 2 111 30 Doing fieldwork among the Yanomamo Contemporary Anthropology 1981 11 24 Life Histories Blood Revenge and Warfare in a Tribal Population Science 239 1988 239 985 92 Yanomamo survival Science 244 1989 244 11 On Yanomamo violence reply to Albert Current Anthropology 31 1990 31 49 53 Ayres M Neel JV Weitkamp L Gershowitz H The influence of cultural factors on the demography and pattern of gene flow from the Makiritare to the Yanomama indians American Journal of Physical Anthropology 32 1970 32 339 49 Hames RB Protein Deficiency and Tribal Warfare in Amazonia New Data Science 203 1979 203 910 13 Le Quesne P Cook JM Yanomamo Hallucinogens Anthropological Botanical and Chemical Findings Current Anthropology 12 1971 12 72 74 Margolies L Gasparini G Hames RB Parentesco demografia patrones de inversion de los padres y el uso social del espacio arquitectonico entre los Shamatari Yanomamo del TF Amazonas informe preliminar Boletin Indigenista Venezolano 21 VZ 1982 83 21 171 225 西班牙语 请检查 date 中的日期值 帮助 电影 编辑The Yanomamo Series in collaboration with Tim Asch includes 22 separate films on the Yanomamo culture such as The Ax Fight 1975 Children s Magical Death 1974 Magical Death 1988 A Man Called Bee A Study of the Yanomamo 1974 Yanomamo Of the Orinoco 1987 Yanomamo Filmography list University of California Santa Barbara参考文獻 编辑 雖然他的姓Chagnon依據法語發音可譯為 沙尼翁 但他使用美國式的發音 台灣譯本多依據此一理由譯為夏儂 2 0 2 1 Eakin Emily How Napoleon Chagnon Became Our Most Controversial Anthropologist New York Times 13 February 2013 19 February 2013 原始内容存档于2014 03 09 Napoleon Chagnon 61 MA 63 PhD 66 Alumni Authors Series Alumni Association of the University of Michigan 20 February 2013 永久失效連結 Silva Stacey Meeting The Fierce People PDF The Daily Nexus 1988 01 20 2008 10 23 原始内容存档 PDF 于2013 10 31 Ritchie Mark Andrew Pulling His Eye Down Spirit of the Rainforest Island Lake Press Chicago 1996 McGee Jon R amp Warms Richard L Anthropological Theory An Introductory History Texas State University San Marcos 2008 ISBN 0 07 340522 1外部連結 编辑Official faculty website at UCSB Silva Stacey Meeting The Fierce People 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Daily Nexus 20 January 1988 D Antonio Michael Napoleon Chagnon s War of Discovery 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 LA Times Magazine 30 January 2000 Grossman Andrew Napoleon Chagnon s Waterloo The Dartmouth Review 30 October 2000 Wallace Scott Napoleon in Exile National Geographic Adventure Magazine April 2002 Emily Eakin How Napoleon Chagnon became our most Controversial Anthropologist 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 New York Times 13 February 2013 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 拿破崙 沙尼翁 amp oldid 77927986, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
