In the species in this family, the diverticulum（英语：diverticulum） may be present or absent. 作為柄眼目成員，本亞科物在交配時亦有使用戀矢：這些物種只有一個發射器（dart apparatus），連接往一個矢囊（dart sac）及兩個黏液腺體（mucus glands）。
本亞科物種的染色体倍性為26至30 (according to the values in this table).[5]
分類
分類學
The basic nomenclature and taxonomy of this large and complex subfamily of land snails has been the subject of many modifications, and the list of genera given here is applicable only when the subfamily is broadly interpreted. Many of these snail genera have been placed by various authors in more restrictively defined families, such as: Cepolidae（英语：Cepolidae (gastropods)）, Epiphragmophoridae（英语：Epiphragmophoridae）, Humboldtianidae（英语：Humboldtianidae）, Monadeniidae（英语：Monadeniidae）, and Xanthonychidae.[6][7][8][9]
Tribes in the subfamily Helminthoglyptinae include (according to the 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)):
tribe Helminthoglyptini Pilsbry, 1939
subtribe Helminthoglyptina Pilsbry, 1939: the mucus glands lie adjacent to the vagina or to the sheath of the dart apparatus; the ducts of the glands are provided with bulbous reservoirs.[來源請求]
subtribe Micrariontina Schileyko, 1991: the mucus glands lie adjacent to the dart sac; in part the dart apparatus is missing.
tribe Sonorelicini Roth, 1996
Subfamily Sonorellinae Pilsbry, 1939: the diverticulum and the dart apparatus are absent.
扁雕蜗牛属（英语：Helminthoglypta）Helminthoglypta（英语：Helminthoglypta） Ancey, 1887 - type genus of the family Helminthoglyptidae and subtribe Helminthoglyptina[4]
Herpeteros Berry, 1947
Micrarionta（英语：Micrarionta） Ancey, 1880 - type genus of the subtribe Micrariontina[4]
^Binney, William G. (1878). The Terrestrial Air-Breathing Mollusks of the United States and Adjacent Territories of North America. Vol. 5 (plates). Bull. Mus. Comparative Zool., Harvard. Plate 16.
^Barker G. M.: Gastropods on Land: Phylogeny, Diversity and Adaptive Morphology. in Barker G. M. (ed.): The biology of terrestrial molluscs. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, 2001, ISBN0-85199-318-4. 1-146, cited pages: 139 and 142.
^Burch, John B. (1962). How to know the Eastern Land Snails. Wm. C. Brown Co.: Dubuque IA, 214 pp.
^Hubricht, Leslie（英语：Leslie Hubricht）. (1985). The distribution of the native land molluscs of the eastern United States. Fieldiana Zool. 24: 1-191.
^Pilsbry, Henry A. 1939. Land Mollusca of North America (North of Mexico). Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, Monograph 3, vol. 1(1): 1-573.
^Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P. (Ed.); Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdes, A.; Warén, A. (2005). Classification and nomenclature of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology, 47(1-2).
扁雕蜗牛亚科, 學名, helminthoglyptinae, 是一個會呼吸空氣的陸棲, 英语, land, snail, 肺螺類腹足纲软体动物, 在2005年, 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類, 原為彎尿道類非正式群組之下的扁雕蜗牛科, 學名, helminthoglyptidae, 在2017年的, 布歇特等人的腹足類分類, 被降格成為柄眼目旋蝸牛亞目旋蝸牛下目古巴蝸牛科的一個亚科, sonorella, allynsmithi, 英语, sonorella, allynsmithi, three, views,. 扁雕蜗牛亚科 學名 Helminthoglyptinae 3 是一個會呼吸空氣的陸棲 英语 land snail 肺螺類腹足纲软体动物 在2005年 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 原為彎尿道類非正式群組之下的扁雕蜗牛科 學名 Helminthoglyptidae 4 在2017年的 布歇特等人的腹足類分類 被降格成為柄眼目旋蝸牛亞目旋蝸牛下目古巴蝸牛科的一個亚科 2 3 扁雕蜗牛亚科Sonorella allynsmithi 英语 Sonorella allynsmithi Three views of a 螺殼 of Helminthoglypta tudiculata 英语 Helminthoglypta tudiculata taken from W G Binney 英语 William G Binney 1878 1 科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda目 柄眼目 Stylommatophora下目 旋蝸牛下目 Helicoidei总科 旋蝸牛總科 Helicoidea科 古巴蝸牛科 Xanthonychidae亚科 扁雕蜗牛亚科 Helminthoglyptinae Pilsbry 英语 Henry Augustus Pilsbry 1939異名 2 Helminthoglyptidae Pilsbry 1939這一個來自新世界的蝸牛的亞科 其物種分佈北起北美洲美國的阿拉斯加州 往下包括西印度群岛及中美洲 最遠至南美洲的阿根廷 不過隨着人為有意或無意的攜帶 包括部分物種被當作特色寵物來飼養 本亞科物種亦有見於世界其他地域 這些物種的螺殼體型一般屬中型至大型 殼口無殼齒 但usually with a reflected apertural lip 目录 1 解剖學 2 分類 2 1 分類學 2 2 屬 3 參考文獻 4 外部連結解剖學 编辑In the species in this family the diverticulum 英语 diverticulum may be present or absent 作為柄眼目成員 本亞科物在交配時亦有使用戀矢 這些物種只有一個發射器 dart apparatus 連接往一個矢囊 dart sac 及兩個黏液腺體 mucus glands 本亞科物種的染色体倍性為26至30 according to the values in this table 5 分類 编辑分類學 编辑 The basic nomenclature and taxonomy of this large and complex subfamily of land snails has been the subject of many modifications and the list of genera given here is applicable only when the subfamily is broadly interpreted Many of these snail genera have been placed by various authors in more restrictively defined families such as Cepolidae 英语 Cepolidae gastropods Epiphragmophoridae 英语 Epiphragmophoridae Humboldtianidae 英语 Humboldtianidae Monadeniidae 英语 Monadeniidae and Xanthonychidae 6 7 8 9 Tribes in the subfamily Helminthoglyptinae include according to the 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 2005年 tribe Helminthoglyptini Pilsbry 1939 subtribe Helminthoglyptina Pilsbry 1939 the mucus glands lie adjacent to the vagina or to the sheath of the dart apparatus the ducts of the glands are provided with bulbous reservoirs 來源請求 subtribe Micrariontina Schileyko 1991 the mucus glands lie adjacent to the dart sac in part the dart apparatus is missing tribe Sonorelicini Roth 1996Subfamily Sonorellinae Pilsbry 1939 the diverticulum and the dart apparatus are absent 屬 编辑 根據ITIS 原扁雕蜗牛科包括下列16個屬 10 11 12 WoRMS再加上Greggelix和Micrarionta這兩個屬 然後再把整個亞科分為兩個族 13 這兩個族對應原來在Bouchet 2005 的兩個亞科 綜合上述各文獻如下 Helminthoglyptini Pilsbry 1939 Cahuillus B Roth 1996 Chamaearionta S S Berry 1930 Eremarionta Pilsbry 1913 Eremariontoides W B Miller 1981 Greggelix W B Miller 1972 13 扁雕蜗牛属 英语 Helminthoglypta Helminthoglypta 英语 Helminthoglypta Ancey 1887 type genus of the family Helminthoglyptidae and subtribe Helminthoglyptina 4 Herpeteros Berry 1947 Micrarionta 英语 Micrarionta Ancey 1880 type genus of the subtribe Micrariontina 4 Martirelix W B Miller 1982 13 Noyo Roth 1996 Plesarionta Pilsbry 1939 Rothelix Miller 1985 Sonorelix Berry 1943 was listed as type genus of the tribe Sonorelicini 4 Xerarionta 英语 Xerarionta Pilsbry 1913 Sonorellini Pilsbry 1939 Maricopella Roth 1996 Mohavelix Berry 1943 Myotophallus Pilsbry 1939 Sonorella Pilsbry 1900 was listed as type genus of the subfamily Sonorellinae 4 now Sonorellini 有部分文獻還包括下列各屬 Averellia Ancey 1887 來源請求 Cepolis Montfort 1810 來源請求 今屬Cepolidae Dialeuca Albers 1850 來源請求 Hemitrochus Swainson 1840 來源請求 Humboldtiana Ihering 1892 來源請求 Leptarionta Fischer amp Crosse 1872 來源請求 彩條蝸牛屬 Polymita Beck 1837 來源請求 今屬Cepolidae Setipellis Pilsbry 1926 來源請求 Tryonigens Pilsbry 1927 來源請求 古巴蝸牛屬 Xanthonyx Crosse amp Fischer 1867 來源請求 今屬古巴蝸牛科 參考文獻 编辑 Binney William G 1878 The Terrestrial Air Breathing Mollusks of the United States and Adjacent Territories of North America Vol 5 plates Bull Mus Comparative Zool Harvard Plate 16 2 0 2 1 Bouchet Philippe Bank Ruud Helminthoglyptidae Pilsbry 1939 WoRMS 2018 02 10 2021 05 10 3 0 3 1 Bouchet P Rocroi J Hausdorf B Kaim A Kano Y Nutzel A Parkhaev P Schrodl M Strong E Revised Classification Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families Malacologia 2017 61 1 2 1 526 ISSN 0076 2997 doi 10 4002 040 061 0201 英语 4 0 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 Fryda J Hausdorf B Ponder W Valdes A Waren A Bouchet P Rocroi J P 编 Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families Malacologia International Journal of Malacology Hackenheim Germany Ann Arbor USA ConchBooks 2005 47 1 2 397 pp ISBN 3 925919 72 4 ISSN 0076 2997 Barker G M Gastropods on Land Phylogeny Diversity and Adaptive Morphology in Barker G M ed The biology of terrestrial molluscs CABI Publishing Oxon UK 2001 ISBN 0 85199 318 4 1 146 cited pages 139 and 142 Burch John B 1962 How to know the Eastern Land Snails Wm C Brown Co Dubuque IA 214 pp Hubricht Leslie 英语 Leslie Hubricht 1985 The distribution of the native land molluscs of the eastern United States Fieldiana Zool 24 1 191 Pilsbry Henry A 1939 Land Mollusca of North America North of Mexico Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia Monograph 3 vol 1 1 1 573 Bouchet P Rocroi J P Ed Fryda J Hausdorf B Ponder W Valdes A Waren A 2005 Classification and nomenclature of gastropod families Malacologia International Journal of Malacology 47 1 2 Helminthoglyptidae ITIS 2021 05 10 1 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Helminthoglyptidae at Discover Life accessed 17 Apr 2008 2 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 BioLib biological library accessed 17 Apr 2008 13 0 13 1 13 2 引用错误 没有为名为WoRMS的参考文献提供内容外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 扁雕蜗牛亚科 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 扁雕蜗牛亚科 amp oldid 74312248, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
