^ 2.02.1Jerome Goddard; Richard deShazo. Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) and clinical consequences of their bites. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2009, 301 (13): 1358–1366 [2018-09-14]. PMID 19336711. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.405. （原始内容于2010-09-18）. Pest control and eradication is challenging due to insecticide resistance, lack of effective products, and health concerns about spraying mattresses with pesticides.
^Goddard, J; deShazo, R. Bed bugs (Cimex lectularius) and clinical consequences of their bites. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1 April 2009, 301 (13): 1358–66. PMID 19336711. doi:10.1001/jama.2009.405.
^Reinhardt, Klaus; Siva-Jothy, Michael T. (PDF). Annual Review of Entomology. Jan 2007, 52: 351–374 [26 May 2010]. PMID 16968204. doi:10.1146/annurev.ento.52.040306.133913. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于5 July 2010）.
^Doggett SL, Russell R. Bed bugs – What the GP needs to know. Aust Fam Physician. November 2009, 38 (11): 880–4. PMID 19893834.
^Kilpenen, O.; Vagn Jensen, K-M.; Kristensen, M. (PDF): 395–399. [27 May 2010]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于11 November 2011）.
^Robinson, WH; Bajomi, D. (eds). Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Urban Pests. Hungary: OOK-Press Kft. 2008.
^H.R. Bhat , M.A. Sreenivasan & M.A. Ilkal (1973) Cimex usingeri, sp. nov. (hemiptera: cimicidae) from a colony of rhinolophus rouxi temminck, 1835 (chiroptera: rhinolophidae) in India, Oriental Insects, 7:1, 79-82, DOI: 10.1080/00305316.1973.10434206
四月 09, 2024
床蟲, bugs, 又稱臭蟲, 床蝨, 是臭蟲屬, 學名, cimex, 物種的通稱, 是寄生性的昆蟲, 臭蟲在日本和中國有快速增加和大爆發的情形, 以吸取動物的血液為其唯一的覓食方式, 溫帶臭蟲是本屬中最為人所知的物種, 吸食人類的血液為生, 其他物種則會吸食其他動物的血液, 各物種常以某一類動物為主要宿主, 例如cimex, adjunctus, 英语, cimex, adjunctus, 主要寄生於蝙蝠, 臭蟲常出現於溫暖的住家中, 特別是床上與其他用以睡眠的區域, 其族群建立後就很難清除, 它們多在夜間活躍. 床蟲 Bed bugs 又稱臭蟲 床蝨 是臭蟲屬 學名 Cimex 物種的通稱 是寄生性的昆蟲 臭蟲在日本和中國有快速增加和大爆發的情形 1 以吸取動物的血液為其唯一的覓食方式 溫帶臭蟲是本屬中最為人所知的物種 吸食人類的血液為生 其他物種則會吸食其他動物的血液 各物種常以某一類動物為主要宿主 例如Cimex adjunctus 英语 Cimex adjunctus 主要寄生於蝙蝠 臭蟲常出現於溫暖的住家中 特別是床上與其他用以睡眠的區域 其族群建立後就很難清除 2 它們多在夜間活躍 但不完全是夜行性 其吸血時通常不會被人發覺 3 4 臭蟲的叮咬常會造成起疹 過敏 失眠與精神困擾為主 5 但不會傳播嚴重的傳染病 人類對於臭蟲的認識已有千年之久 2 1940年代早期 臭蟲幾乎在已開發國家中被撲滅 但1995年起開始出現 6 可能是因對殺蟲劑產生抗藥性 英语 Pesticide resistance 部分殺蟲劑被各國禁用 以及跨國旅行日益普遍所致 7 8 床蝨溫帶臭蟲科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 节肢动物门 Arthropoda纲 昆虫纲 Insecta目 半翅目 Hemiptera科 臭虫科 Cimicidae属 臭虫属 Cimex物种Cimex adjunctus 英语 Cimex adjunctus Cimex antennatus 英语 Cimex antennatus Cimex brevis Cimex columbarius Cimex incrassatus Cimex latipennis 溫帶床蝨 Cimex lectularius 热帶床蝨Cimex hemipterus C rotundatus Cimex pilosellus 英语 Cimex pilosellus Cimex pipistrella维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考 並不能視作專業意見 如需獲取醫療幫助或意見 请咨询专业人士 詳見醫學聲明 下属物种 编辑本属包括以下物种 Cimex 2 maculatus Linnaeus 1758Cimex 2 punctatus Linnaeus 1758Cimex 4 pustulatus Fabricius 1775Cimex 4 spinosus Linnaeus 1758Cimex 6 punctatus Linnaeus 1758Cimex acantharis Linnaeus 1758Cimex adjunctus Barber 1939Cimex aeneus Scopoli 1763Cimex aequinoctialis Scopoli 1763Cimex angkorae Klein 1969Cimex antennatus Usinger amp Ueshima 1965Cimex antillarum Kirkaldy 1909Cimex arabs Linnaeus 1758Cimex brevis Usinger amp Ueshima 1965Cimex burmanus Usinger 1966Cimex carinatus Forster 1771Cimex cavernicola Usinger 1966Cimex claviger Herbst 1784Cimex columbarius Jenyns 1839Cimex dentatus Fabricius 1775Cimex deplanus Herrich Schaffer 1840Cimex dissimilis Horvath 1910 Cimex divisus Herrich Schaffer 1840Cimex emarginatus Simov Ivanova amp Schunger 2006Cimex erythrozonias GmelinCimex filiformis Fabricius 1775Cimex flavicinctus Herrich Schaffer 1839Cimex flavifusca Wendt 1939Cimex fullo Thunberg 1783Cimex fylvestris Linnaeus 1758Cimex gastricus Thunberg 1822Cimex hamatus Fabricius 1787热帶床蝨 Cimex hemipterus Fabricius 1803 Cimex himalayanus Bhat 1974Cimex hirundinis Lamarck 1816Cimex histrio Linnaeus 1758Cimex humeralis Thunberg 1783Cimex humeratus HouttuynCimex incarnatus Drury 1773Cimex incrassatus Usinger amp Ueshima 1965Cimex insuetus Ueshima 1968Cimex japonicus Usinger 1966Cimex latipennis Usinger amp Ueshima 1965溫帶床蝨 Cimex lectularius Linnaeus 1758Cimex lineola Linnaeus 1758Cimex lunifrontis Cooper 1870Cimex montandoni Pericart 1972 Cimex nobilis Linnaeus 1763Cimex nubilis Fabricius 1775Cimex papillosus Drury 1773Cimex peregrinator Linnaeus 1758Cimex pilosellus Horvath 1910 Cimex pipistrelli Jenyns 1839Cimex pulveratus Hornok 2018Cimex purpureipenni De Geer 1773Cimex quadripunctatus Villers 1789Cimex rostratus de Geer 1773Cimex serratus Linnaeus 1758Cimex serratus Ueshima 1968Cimex stadleri Horvath 1935Cimex stockerus Linnaeus 1758Cimex tristis Fabricius 1775Cimex uniguttatus DonovanCimex usingeri Bhat Sreenivasan amp Ilkal 1973 9 Cimex v luteum Lichtenstein 1796Cimex vagans Fabricius 1787Cimex variolosus Linnaeus 1758Cimex vicarius Horvath 1912 參見 编辑跳蚤 体虱文獻 编辑 徐筱晴 超級臭蟲 NOWnews今日新聞 2024 03 12 中文 臺灣 2 0 2 1 Jerome Goddard Richard deShazo Bed bugs Cimex lectularius and clinical consequences of their bites Journal of the American Medical Association 2009 301 13 1358 1366 2018 09 14 PMID 19336711 doi 10 1001 jama 2009 405 原始内容存档于2010 09 18 Pest control and eradication is challenging due to insecticide resistance lack of effective products and health concerns about spraying mattresses with pesticides Goddard J deShazo R Bed bugs Cimex lectularius and clinical consequences of their bites JAMA The Journal of the American Medical Association 1 April 2009 301 13 1358 66 PMID 19336711 doi 10 1001 jama 2009 405 Reinhardt Klaus Siva Jothy Michael T Biology of the Bed Bugs Cimicidae PDF Annual Review of Entomology Jan 2007 52 351 374 26 May 2010 PMID 16968204 doi 10 1146 annurev ento 52 040306 133913 原始内容 PDF 存档于5 July 2010 Doggett SL Russell R Bed bugs What the GP needs to know Aust Fam Physician November 2009 38 11 880 4 PMID 19893834 Kolb Adam Needham Glen R Neyman Kimberly M High Whitney A Bedbugs Dermatologic Therapy 2009 22 4 347 52 2018 09 14 PMID 19580578 doi 10 1111 j 1529 8019 2009 01246 x 原始内容存档于2017 10 05 Kilpenen O Vagn Jensen K M Kristensen M Bed Bug Problems in Denmark with a European Perspective PDF 395 399 27 May 2010 原始内容 PDF 存档于11 November 2011 Robinson WH Bajomi D eds Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Urban Pests Hungary OOK Press Kft 2008 H R Bhat M A Sreenivasan amp M A Ilkal 1973 Cimex usingeri sp nov hemiptera cimicidae from a colony of rhinolophus rouxi temminck 1835 chiroptera rhinolophidae in India Oriental Insects 7 1 79 82 DOI 10 1080 00305316 1973 10434206 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 床蟲 amp oldid 81901515, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
