First Public Camellia Show （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） historical marker
一月 01, 2023
山茶属, 学名, camellia, 或稱茶屬, 是山茶科的一大属, 品種約有200余種, 主要分布中國的長江以南至雲南及越南等東亞與東南亞地區, 其中的茶樹產茶葉, 許多种也可以做觀賞植物, 茶树, camellia, sinensis, 科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物, eudicots演化支, 菊类植物, asterids目, 杜鹃花目, ericales科, 山茶科, theaceae族,. 山茶属 学名 Camellia 或稱茶屬 是山茶科的一大属 品種約有200余種 主要分布中國的長江以南至雲南及越南等東亞與東南亞地區 其中的茶樹產茶葉 許多种也可以做觀賞植物 1 山茶属茶树 Camellia sinensis 科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots演化支 菊类植物 Asterids目 杜鹃花目 Ericales科 山茶科 Theaceae族 山茶族 Theeae属 山茶属 Camellia L 1753模式種山茶花Camellia japonicaL 1753属名Camellia为纪念耶稣会传教士乔治 约瑟夫 卡梅尔 George Joseph Kamel 1667 1706 而命名 山茶木横切面 目录 1 特征 2 物種 3 参考文献 4 延伸阅读 5 外部連接特征 编辑山茶属为一类灌木或乔木植物 叶多为革质 羽状脉 有锯齿 具柄 少数抱茎叶近无柄 花两性 顶生或腋生 单花或2 3朵并生 有短柄 苞片2 6片 或更多 萼片5 6 分离或基部连生 有时更多 苞片与萼片有时逐渐转变 组成苞被 从6片多至15片 脱落或宿存 花冠白色或红色 有时黄色 基部多少连合 花瓣5 12片 栽培种常为重瓣 覆瓦状排列 雄蕊多数 排成2 6轮 外轮花丝常于下半部连合成花丝管 并与花瓣基部合生 花药纵裂 背部着生 有时为基部着生 子房上位 3 5室 花柱5 3条或5 3裂 每室有胚珠数个 果为蒴果 5 3爿自上部裂开 少数从下部裂开 果爿木质或栓质 中轴存在 或因2室不育而无中轴 种子圆球形或半圆形 种皮角质 胚乳丰富 2 物種 编辑根据世界植物在线数据库的记录 本属目前包含以下224种 3 Camellia albata Orel amp Curry Camellia amplexicaulis Pit Cohen Stuart 抱茎短蕊茶 Camellia amplexifolia Merr amp Chun Camellia anderseniae Orel Camellia andrefrancisii Orel amp Curry 安龙瘤果茶 Camellia anlungensis Hung T Chang 大萼毛蕊茶 Camellia assimiloides Sealy Camellia aurea Hung T Chang Camellia azalea C F Wei Camellia bidoupensis Truong Luong amp Tran Camellia brevistaminata Orel amp Curry 短柱茶 Camellia brevistyla Hayata Cohen Stuart Camellia bugiamapensis Orel Curry Luu amp Q D Nguyen Camellia campanulata OrelCurry amp Luu 白毛蕊茶 Camellia candida HungT Chang Camellia capitata Orel Curry amp Luu Camellia cattienensis Orel 长尾毛蕊茶 Camellia caudata Wall 浙江红山茶 Camellia chekiangoleosa Hu Camellia cherryana Orel Camellia chinmeiae S L Lee amp T Y A Yang 薄叶金花茶 Camellia chrysanthoides Hung T Chang Camellia columna Orel amp Curry Camellia compacta Orel amp Curry Camellia concinna Orel amp Curry 泰国管蕊茶 Camellia connata Craib Craib Camellia corallina Gagnep Sealy 心叶毛蕊茶 Camellia cordifolia F P Metcalf Nakai 突肋茶 Camellia costata S Y Hu amp S Y Liang 贵州连蕊茶 Camellia costei H Lev 红皮糙果茶 Camellia crapnelliana Tutcher 厚轴茶 Camellia crassicolumna HungT Chang 厚柄连蕊茶 Camellia crassipes Sealy Camellia crassiphylla Ninh amp Hakoda Camellia crassisepala Orel amp Curry Camellia cuongiana Orel amp Curry 滇南连蕊茶 Camellia cupiformis T L Ming Camellia curryana Orel amp Luu 尖连蕊茶 Camellia cuspidata Kochs Bean Camellia dalatensis V D Luong Ninh amp Hakoda 德保金花茶 Camellia debaoensis R C Hu amp Y Q Liu fu Camellia decora Orel Curry amp Luu Camellia dilinhensis Ninh amp V D Luong Camellia discorsa Orel amp Curry Camellia dongnaicensis Orel Camellia dormoyana Pierre Sealy Camellia drupifera Lour Camellia duyana Orel Curry amp Luu 尖萼红山茶 Camellia edithae Hance Camellia elizabethae Orel amp Curry 长管连蕊茶 Camellia elongata Rehder amp E H Wilson Rehder Camellia erubescens Orel amp Curry 显脉金花茶 Camellia euphlebia Merr ex Sealy 柃叶连蕊茶 Camellia euryoides Lindl Camellia exigua Orel amp Curry 防城茶 Camellia fangchengensis S Ye Liang amp Y C Zhong Camellia fansipanensis J M H Shaw Wynn Jones amp V D Nguyen 簇蕊金花茶 Camellia fascicularis Hung T Chang Camellia flava Pit Sealy 淡黄金花茶 Camellia flavida Hung T Chang Camellia fleuryi A Chev Sealy Camellia flosculora Curry V S Le T Q Cuong amp V D Luong 窄叶短柱茶 Camellia fluviatilis Hand Mazz Camellia foleyana Orel amp Curry 蒙自连蕊茶 Camellia forrestii Diels Cohen Stuart Camellia fragilis Orel amp Curry 毛柄连蕊茶 Camellia fraterna Hance Camellia fulva Orel amp Curry 糙果茶 Camellia furfuracea Merr Cohen Stuart 硬叶糙果茶 Camellia gaudichaudii Gagnep Sealy Camellia gilbertii A Chev Sealy 秃助连蕊茶 Camellia glabricostata T L Ming Camellia gracilipes Merr ex Sealy 大苞茶 Camellia grandibracteata Hung T Chang Y J Tan F L Yu amp P S Wang 大苞山茶 Camellia granthamiana Sealy 长瓣短柱茶 Camellia grijsii Hance 秃房茶 Camellia gymnogyna Hung T Chang 海南油茶 Camellia hainanica Y L Zhao amp Z G Xu Camellia harlandii Orel amp Curry Camellia hatinhensis V D Luong Ninh amp L T Nguyen 河口超长柄茶 Camellia hekouensis C J Wang amp G S Fan 冬红短柱茶 Camellia hiemalis Nakai Camellia hirsuta Hakoda amp Ninh Camellia honbaensis Luu Q D Nguyen amp G Tran Camellia hongiaoensis Orel amp Curry 香港红山茶 Camellia hongkongensis Seem 贵州金花茶 Camellia huana T L Ming amp W J Zhang Camellia huulungensis Rosmann amp Ninh 冬青叶山茶 Camellia ilicifolia Y K Li Camellia illia Orel amp Curry 凹脉金花茶 Camellia impressinervis Hung T Chang amp S YeLiang 中越山茶 Camellia indochinensis Merr Camellia ingens Orel amp Curry Camellia insularis Orel amp Curry Camellia intermedia Tuyama Nagam Camellia inusitata Orel Curry amp Luu 山茶 Camellia japonica L Camellia kirinoi Ninh 落瓣短柱茶 Camellia kissii Wall Camellia krempfii Gagnep Sealy 广西茶 Camellia kwangsiensis Hung T Chang 管蕊茶 Camellia lanceolata Blume Seem Camellia langbianensis Gagnep P H Ho Camellia laotica Gagnep T L Ming Camellia latifolia Orel amp Curry 四川毛蕊茶 Camellia lawii Sealy 膜叶茶 Camellia leptophylla S Ye Liang ex Hung T Chang Camellia ligustrina Orel Curry amp Luu 长萼连蕊茶 Camellia longicalyx Hung T Chang Camellia longii Orel amp Luu 长柄山茶 Camellia longipedicellata Hu Hung T Chang amp D Fang 超长柄茶 Camellia longissima Hung T Chang amp S YeLiang Camellia lucii Orel amp Curry Camellia luongii Ninh amp Le Camellia lutchuensis T Ito 云南管蕊茶 Camellia luteocalpandria S X Yang amp E D Liu Camellia luteocerata Orel 小黄花茶 Camellia luteoflora Y K Li ex Hung T Chang amp F A Zeng Camellia luteonerva Orel amp Curry Camellia luteopallida V D Luong T Q T Nguyen amp Luu Camellia maiana Orel 毛蕊红山茶 Camellia mairei H Lev Melch 牦牛山山茶 Camellia maoniushanensis J L Liu amp Q Luo Camellia megasepala Hung T Chang amp Trin Ninh Camellia melliana Hand Mazz 小花金花茶 Camellia micrantha S Ye Liang amp Y C Zhong 弥勒糙果茶 Camellia mileensis T L Ming 富宁金花茶 Camellia mingii S X Yang Camellia minima Orel amp Curry Camellia mollis Hung T Chang amp S X Ren Camellia montana Blanco Hung T Chang amp S X Ren Camellia multigemma Orel amp Curry Camellia murauchii Ninh amp Hakoda Camellia namkadingensis Soulad amp Tagane Camellia nematodea Gagnep Sealy Camellia nervosa Gagnep Hung T Chang Camellia ngheanensis N D DoV D Luong N S Ly T H Le amp D H Nguyễn Camellia ninhii V D Luong amp Le Camellia oconoriana Orel Curry amp Luu 油茶 Camellia oleifera C Abel 厚短蕊茶 Camellia pachyandra Hu Camellia pallida Orel amp Curry 细花短蕊茶 Camellia parviflora Merr amp ChunexSealy 小瘤果茶 Camellia parvimuricata Hung T Chang Camellia parvula Orel amp Curry 腺叶离蕊茶 Camellia paucipunctata Merr amp Chun Chun Camellia pentagonalema Orel amp Curry Camellia petelotii Merr Sealy Camellia phanii Hakoda amp Ninh Camellia philippinensis Hung T Chang amp S X Ren 毛籽离蕊茶 Camellia pilosperma S Yun Liang 平果金花茶 Camellia pingguoensis D Fang Camellia piquetiana Pierre Sealy Camellia pirifructa Orel amp Curry Camellia pitardii Cohen Stuart Camellia pleurocarpa Gagnep Sealy 多齿红山茶 Camellia polyodonta F C How ex Hu Camellia proensis V D Luong Dudkin amp V H Quach Camellia psilocarpa X G Shi amp C X Ye 毛叶茶 Camellia ptilophylla HungT Chang Camellia pubicosta Merr 毛糙果茶 Camellia pubifurfuracea Y C Zhong 毛瓣金花茶 Camellia pubipetala Y Wan amp S Z Huang Camellia puhoatensis N S Ly V D Luong T H Le D H Nguyễn amp N D Do Camellia pukhangensis N D Do V D Luong S T Hoang amp T H Le Camellia pulchella Orel amp Curry 斑枝毛蕊茶 Camellia punctata Kochs Cohen Stuart Camellia pyriparva Orel amp Curry Camellia pyxidiacea Z R XuF P Chen amp C Y Deng Camellia quangcuongii L V Dung S T Hoang amp Nhan Camellia reflexa Orel amp Curry Camellia renshanxiangiae C X Ye amp X Q Zheng 滇山茶 Camellia reticulata Lindl 皱果茶 Camellia rhytidocarpa HungT Chang amp S YeLiang Camellia rosacea Tagane Soulad amp Yahara 玫瑰连蕊茶 Camellia rosiflora Hook Camellia rosmannii Ninh 川萼连蕊茶 Camellia rosthorniana Hand Mazz Camellia rostrata S X Yang amp S F Chai Camellia rubriflora Ninh amp Hakoda 柳叶毛蕊茶 Camellia salicifolia Champ 怒江红山茶 Camellia saluenensis StapfexBean 茶梅 Camellia sasanqua Thunb Camellia scabrosa Orel amp Curry 老挝茶 Camellia sealyana T L Ming 南山茶 Camellia semiserrata C W Chi 七瓣连蕊茶 Camellia septempetala Hung T Chang amp L L Qi Camellia siangensis T K Paul amp M P Nayar 茶 Camellia sinensis L Kuntze Camellia sonthaiensis Luu V D Luong Q D Nguyen amp T Q T Nguyen Camellia stellata Orel amp Curry 五室连蕊茶 Camellia stuartiana Sealy 全缘红山茶 Camellia subintegra P C Huang Camellia synaptica Sealy 半宿萼茶 Camellia szechuanensis C W Chi 思茅短蕊茶 Camellia szemaoensis Hung T Chang 大厂茶 Camellia tachangensis F S Zhang Camellia tadungensis Orel Curry amp Luu 大理茶 Camellia taliensis W W Sm Melch 大姚短柱茶 Camellia tenii Sealy Camellia thailandica Hung T Chang amp S X Ren Camellia thanxaensa Hakoda amp Kirino Camellia thuongiana V D Luong A Le amp T L Nguyen Camellia tienyenensis Orel amp Curry Camellia tomentosa Orel amp Curry Camellia tonkinensis Pit Cohen Stuart 阿里山连蕊茶 Camellia transarisanensis Hayata Cohen Stuart Camellia trichoclada Rehder S S Chien Camellia triquetra Orel amp Curry 云南连蕊茶 Camellia tsaii Hu 金屏连蕊茶 Camellia tsingpienensis Hu 瘤果茶 Camellia tuberculata S S Chien Camellia tuyenquangensis V D Luong Le amp Ninh 单体红山茶 Camellia uraku Kitam Camellia venusta Orel amp Curry 小果毛蕊茶 Camellia villicarpa S S Chien 绿萼连蕊茶 Camellia viridicalyx Hung T Chang amp S YeLiang Camellia viscosa Orel amp Curry Camellia vuquangensis V D Luong Ninh amp L T Nguyen Camellia wardii Kobuski Camellia wilkesiana Orel amp Curry 黄花短蕊茶 Camellia xanthochroma K M Feng amp L S Xie Camellia yokdonensis Dungbis amp Hakoda 五柱滇山茶 Camellia yunnanensis Pit ex Diels Cohen Stuart Camellia zhaiana S X Yang参考文献 编辑 RHS A Z encyclopedia of garden plants United Kingdom Dorling Kindersley 2008 1136 ISBN 1405332964 中国植物志 中国科学院中国植物志编纂委员会 编 中国植物志 第四十九卷 第三分册 第一版 北京 科学出版社 1998 4 2022 11 13 ISBN 7 03 0066265 5 Q 750 引文格式1维护 ISBN错误被忽略 link Camellia L Plants of the World Online The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew n d 2022 11 13 延伸阅读 编辑 编 欽定古今圖書集成 博物彙編 草木典 山茶部 出自陈梦雷 古今圖書集成 植物名實圖考 山茶 出自吳其濬 植物名實圖考 外部連接 编辑Camellia ITIS 維基物種上的相關信息 山茶属维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 山茶属The International Camellia Society 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The American Camellia Society 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Southeastern Camellia Society Website with many Camellia illustrations from European and Japanese Camellia Books First Public Camellia Show 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 historical marker 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 山茶属 amp oldid 74599201, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
