小双腔菌属

小双腔菌属（学名：Didymella），也称亚隔孢壳属，是小双腔菌科下的一个属。

小双腔菌属
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes
目：	格孢菌目 Pleosporales
科：	小双腔菌科 Didymellaceae
属：	小双腔菌属 Didymella Saccardo, 1880
种
见正文

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• 冷杉小双腔菌 Didymella abieticola Vain.
• Didymella acaciae Crous
• Didymella acanthophila Speg.
• Didymella acetosellae (A.L. Sm. & Ramsb.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella acutilobae ^[2]
• Didymella adeana Rehm
• Didymella adonidis Moesz
• Didymella aegaea Petr.
• Didymella aeria Qian Chen, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella aerospora Punith.
• Didymella agrostidis Dearn. & House
• Didymella alectorolophi Rehm
• Didymella alhagi Szembel
• Didymella aliena (Fr.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella altajensis Petr.
• Didymella alyssi Hollós
• 美洲小双腔菌 Didymella americana (Morgan-Jones & J.F. White) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella annulata Laurila
• Didymella anserina (Marchal) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella antarctica Spooner
• Didymella apiahyna Speg.
• Didymella apiculata Feltgen
• Didymella applanata (Niessl) Sacc.
• Didymella aquatica Qian Chen, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella arachidicola (Khokhr.) Tomilin
• Didymella araucariae Voglino
• Didymella astragalina (Rehm ex Sacc.) Corbaz
• Didymella atomariella (Nyl.) H. Magn.
• Didymella aurantiiphila Speg.
• Didymella aurea (Gruyter, Noordel. & Boerema) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• 澳洲小双腔菌 Didymella austriaca Petr.
• Didymella autumnalis Petr.
• Didymella avicenniae S.D. Patil & Borse
• Didymella bellidis (Neerg.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella bischofiae ^[3]
• Didymella blumenaviensis Rehm
• Didymella brunneospora Valenz.-Lopez, Cano, Crous, Guarro & Stchigel
• 泻根亚隔孢壳 Didymella bryoniae (Auersw.) Rehm ，异名： Mycosphaerella melonis (Pass.) Chiu et Walker
• Didymella cadubriae (Sacc.) Sacc.
• Didymella calidophila (Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella calligoni Frolov
• Didymella callithrix (Norman) H. Magn.
• Didymella capparis A. Pande & V.G. Rao
• Didymella carduicola (Cooke) Sacc.
• Didymella cari Armstrong-Cho, Banniza & Crous
• Didymella caricae Tassi
• Didymella caricis Syd. & P. Syd.
• Didymella castaneae (Tognini) Bubák
• Didymella castanella (Cooke & Ellis) Sacc.
• Didymella castillejae Wehm.
• Didymella catalpae Hollós
• Didymella caulicola (Moug.) Sacc.
• Didymella cerastii Gucevič
• Didymella chenopodii (P. Karst. & Har.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella chloroguttulata Qian Chen, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella cirsii Mapook, Camporesi & K.D. Hyde
• Didymella citri F. Noack
• Didymella clerodendri ^[3]
• Didymella clematidis Woudenb., Spiers & Gruyter
• Didymella clibadii F. Stevens
• Didymella cocconiae Racib.
• Didymella cocoicola Bat. & A.F. Vital
• Didymella cocos Weedon
• Didymella coffeae-arabicae (Aveskamp, Verkley & Gruyter) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella coffeicola Speg.
• Didymella commanipula (Berk. & Broome) Sacc.
• Didymella conchae Bonar
• Didymella confertissima Sacc.
• Didymella conigena Höhn.
• Didymella coriariae Speg.
• Didymella cortadeniae Grove
• Didymella cortitecta (Norman) H. Magn.
• Didymella cousiniae Petr.
• Didymella cretica Petr.
• Didymella cucurbitacearum A.J. Roy
• Didymella culmigena (Sacc.) Sacc.
• Didymella curassavicae Gonz. Frag. & Cif.
• Didymella curtisii (Berk.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella cylindrospora Vouaux
• Didymella cymbalariae Feltgen
• Didymella dactylidis (Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella dactylostemonis Rehm
• Didymella darluciphila Speg.
• Didymella delphinii Earle
• Didymella dentariae Rehm
• Didymella dimorpha (Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella dirhyponta (Norman) H. Magn.
• Didymella distincta (P. Karst.) O.E. Erikss.
• Didymella dominicana Cif. & Gonz. Frag.
• Didymella drymeia Höhn.
• Didymella ellipsoidea Qian Chen, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella elliptica Starbäck
• Didymella epilobii (Auersw.) Sacc.
• Didymella epimelanostola Øvstedal & D. Hawksw.
• Didymella ericina (Tubeuf) Rehm
• Didymella eriobotryae Thambug. & K.D. Hyde
• Didymella erumpens (Cooke) Hansf.
• Didymella eryngii Moesz
• Didymella eucalyptica (Sacc.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella eupatorii F. Stevens
• Didymella euphoriae Naito
• Didymella eupyrena Sacc.
• Didymella eurotiae Fairm.
• Didymella eutypoides Rehm
• Didymella exigua (Niessl) Sacc.
• 蚕豆亚隔孢壳 Didymella fabae G.J. Jellis & Punith.
• Didymella fagi C.Z. Wei & Y. Harada
• Didymella festucae (H. Wegelin) L. Holm
• Didymella finnmarkica Crous & Rämä
• Didymella fructicola (Naumov) Sacc.
• Didymella fruticosae Höhn.
• Didymella fucicola (G.K. Sutherl.) Kohlm.
• Didymella fusispora McAlpine
• Didymella gardeniae (S. Chandra & Tandon) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella gigantea Räsänen
• Didymella gigantis ^[4]
• Didymella glacialis Rehm
• Didymella globularis (Körb.) H. Magn.
• Didymella gloiopeltidis (Miyabe & Tokida) Kohlm. & E. Kohlm.
• Didymella glomerata (Corda) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella glumicola Speg.
• Didymella goyazensis Sacc. & P. Syd.
• Didymella guinetii (Müll. Arg.) Keissl.
• Didymella hebridensis Dennis
• Didymella hellebori (Chaillet ex Fr.) Sacc.
• Didymella hepaticarum (Sacc.) E. Müll.
• Didymella herculis Maire & Werner
• Didymella heteroderae (Sen Y. Chen, D.W. Dicks. & Kimbr.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella heveana Saccas
• Didymella hierochloes Petr.
• Didymella holci (Tehon) Arx
• Didymella holosteae Syd. & P. Syd.
• Didymella hyoscyami Syd.
• Didymella hyphenis (Cooke) Sacc.
• Didymella hyporrhodia Sacc.
• Didymella ilicicola Qian Chen, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella ilicis P. Larsen
• Didymella immunda Mouton
• Didymella inaequalis Corbaz
• Didymella inconspicua Johanson
• Didymella infuscatispora Qian Chen, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella involucralis (Pass.) Sacc.
• 伊朗小双腔菌 Didymella iranica Petr.
• Didymella irmgardiae Petr.
• Didymella jaffuelii Speg.
• Didymella kariana Sacc.
• Didymella keratinophila Valenz.-Lopez, Cano, J. Guarro & Stchigel
• Didymella kraunhiae Gonz. Frag.
• Didymella lathyri-verni Sandu
• Didymella latvica Kirschst.
• Didymella leguminosarum Petr.
• Didymella lenormandii Henssen
• Didymella lentis W.J. Kaiser, B.C. Wang & J.D. Rogers
• Didymella leonuri Syd.
• Didymella lettauiana Keissl.
• 菊花花枯病菌 Didymella ligulicola (K.F.Baker, Dimock et L.H.Davis) von Arx
• Didymella lithospermi (Ellis & Everh.) Tomilin
• Didymella longicolla (Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella lophospora (Sacc. & Speg.) Sacc.
• Didymella lussoniensis Sacc.
• 番茄壳二胞 Didymella lycopersici Kleb.，杉木叶枯病，番茄亚隔孢壳茎腐病菌
• Didymella macrophylla Qian Chen, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella macropodii Petr.
• 大孢小双腔菌 Didymella macrospora Corbaz
• Didymella macrostoma (Mont.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella maderensis Petr.
• Didymella magnei Feldmann
• Didymella magnoliae A.C. Santos & Sousa da Câmara
• Didymella mangiferae Bat.
• Didymella manitobensis Dearn. & Bisby
• Didymella manitobiensis Dearn. & Bisby
• Didymella maroccana Rieuf
• Didymella maxillariae Speg.
• Didymella maydis (Arny & R.R. Nelson) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella melaleucae Sivan. & R.G. Shivas
• Didymella menispermacearum Gonz. Frag.
• Didymella mesnieriana (Rehm & Thüm.) Sacc.
• Didymella michaelii Bedlan
• Didymella microchlamydospora (Aveskamp & Verkley) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• 小孢小双腔菌 Didymella microspora Vain.
• Didymella migra Corbaz
• Didymella minuta M.L. Farr
• Didymella modesta Mouton
• Didymella molleriana (G. Winter) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella montivaga Bubák
• Didymella moravica (Petr.) Petr.
• Didymella mori Hara
• Didymella muelleri T.S. Viswan.
• Didymella muhavurensis Hansf.
• Didymella musae (P. Joly) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella mutisiana Unamuno
• Didymella mycopappi (A. Funk & Dorworth) Crous
• Didymella negriana (Thüm.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella nigra Corbaz
• Didymella nigrella (Fr.) Sacc.
• Didymella nigrescens Dearn. & Fairm.
• Didymella nigricans (P.R. Johnst. & Boerema) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella nucis-hicoriae Fairm.
• Didymella obscura Rehm
• Didymella obstruens Corbaz
• Didymella ocimicola Qian Chen, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella oligospora Sacc.
• Didymella omphaleae Petr. & Cif.
• Didymella operosa (Desm.) Sacc.
• Didymella orchnodes Rehm
• Didymella oxyspora (Davis) Shoemaker & C.E. Babc.
• Didymella pachyspora E. Bommer, M. Rousseau & Sacc.
• Didymella pallida Starbäck
• Didymella pandani Höhn.
• Didymella panici (F. Stevens) M.E. Barr
• Didymella parvispora Henssen
• Didymella passiflorae Höhn.
• Didymella patagonulae Tassi
• Didymella pedeiae (Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella pedemontana Ferraris & Sacc.
• Didymella pedicularis Arx
• Didymella penniseti Syd. & P. Syd.
• Didymella persoonii (A. Massal.) H. Magn.
• Didymella phleina Punith. & Årsvoll
• Didymella pinicola (Hepp) Vain.
• Didymella pinodella (L.K. Jones) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella pinodes (Berk. & A. Bloxam) Petr.
• Didymella pisi Chilvers, J.D. Rogers & Peever
• Didymella pittospori ^[3]
• Didymella planiuscula Sacc.
• Didymella pleosporae Petr.
• Didymella poaceicola Thambug. & K.D. Hyde
• Didymella pomorum (Thüm.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella praestabilis Rehm
• Didymella prominula (Speg.) Piroz. & Morgan-Jones
• Didymella protuberans (Lév.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella proximella (P. Karst.) Sacc.
• Didymella pseudosasae I. Hino & Katum.
• Didymella pteridis L.W. Hou, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella purpurea Lambotte & Fautrey
• Didymella quercina Petr.
• Didymella quercus Oudem.
• Didymella ramonae Fairm.
• Didymella rehmii J. Kunze ex Sacc.
• Didymella rhei Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella rhododendri S. Ahmad
• Didymella rhypontella (Nyl.) Szatala
• Didymella rosea T.L. Pearce, J.S. Scott, Crous, S.J. Pethybr. & F.S. Hay
• Didymella rubitingens A. Bloxam ex Cooke
• Didymella rumicicola (Boerema & Loer.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella rupicola Petr.
• Didymella ruttneri Petr.
• Didymella sachalinensis Sacc.
• Didymella salicis Grove ex Sacc.
• Didymella sambucina Feltgen
• Didymella sancta (Aveskamp, Gruyter & Verkley) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella sapotae Chuan F. Zhang & P.K. Chi
• Didymella scotica Dennis
• Didymella segeticola (Qian Chen) Qian Chen, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella sehimatis Somani & Wangikar
• Didymella senecionicola Qian Chen & L. Cai
• 塞内加尔小双腔菌 Didymella senegalensis Speg.
• Didymella seriata Rehm
• Didymella sidae-hermaphroditae Bedlan
• 中华小双腔菌 Didymella sinensis Qian Chen, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella sisymbrii (Rehm) Höhn.
• Didymella smilacina Bat. & Peres
• Didymella smyrnii Gonz. Frag.
• Didymella solani (Ellis & Everh.) W. Gams & Gerlach
• Didymella solheimii Petr.
• Didymella sorghina Saccas
• Didymella stenocarpi Tassi
• Didymella stromatica M.E. Barr & Rogerson
• Didymella subalpina Rehm
• Didymella subglomerata (Boerema, Gruyter & Noordel.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella subherbarum (Gruyter, Noordel. & Boerema) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• 绥阳小双腔菌 Didymella suiyangensis Qian Chen, Crous & L. Cai
• Didymella syriaca Petr.
• Didymella tanaceti (R.G. Shivas, S.J. Pethybr. & S.J. Jones) T.L. Pearce, J.B. Scott, Crous, S.J. Pethybr. & F.S. Hay
• Didymella taxi Oudem.
• Didymella tenuispora I. Hino & Katum.
• Didymella thirumalachari Gandhe
• Didymella trifolii Sacc.
• Didymella tupae Speg.
• Didymella ulicis Siemaszko
• 狸藻小双腔菌 Didymella urticicola Aa & Boerema
• Didymella valerianae Corbaz
• Didymella veronicicola Kirschst.
• Didymella viburnicola (Oudem.) Qian Chen & L. Cai
• Didymella vincetoxici (De Not.) Sacc.
• Didymella viridimontana M.E. Barr
• Didymella vitalbina Petr.
• Didymella vlachii Bubák
• Didymella winteriana (Sacc.) Petr. ex E. Müll. & Arx
• Didymella zeae-maydis (Mukunya & Boothr.) Arx
• 祖鲁小双腔菌 Didymella zuluensis Doidge

参考資料

1. Didymella Saccardo, 1880. GBIF. [2022-05-02]. （原始内容于2022-05-02）. 
2. Gyo-Bin Lee, Kideok Kim, Weon-Dae Cho & Wan-Gyu Kim (2023) Didymella acutilobae sp. nov. Causing Leaf Spot and Stem Rot in Angelica acutiloba, Mycobiology, DOI: 10.1080/12298093.2023.2254052
3. Luo, X.; Hu, Y.; Xia, J.; Zhang, K.; Ma, L.; Xu, Z.; Ma, J. Morphological and Phylogenetic Analyses Reveal Three New Species of Didymella (Didymellaceae, Pleosporales) from Jiangxi, China. J. Fungi 2024, 10, 75. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10010075
4. Gyo-Bin Lee, Ki Deok Kim, Weon-Dae Cho & Wan-Gyu Kim (2023) Didymella gigantis sp. nov. Causing Leaf Spot in Korean Angelica, Mycobiology, 51:6, 393-400, DOI: 10.1080/12298093.2023.2289259