^（印尼文） Sunarti, S., A. Hidayat & Rugayah 2008. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan di hutan Pegunungan Waworete, Kecamatan Wawonii Timur, Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） [Plants diversity at the mountain forest of Waworete, East Wawonii District, Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi.] Biodiversitas9(3): 194–198.
^Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.
[Anonymous] 2010. Eramet-PT Weda Bay Nickel Exploration and Development ESIA.（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） ERM Indonesia, Jakarta.
Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDFJournal of Tropical Forest Science5(1): 13–25.
Adam, J.H. 1997. Prey spectra of Bornean Nepenthes species (Nepenthaceae) in relation to their habitat.PDFPertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science20(2–3): 121–134.
Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1999. Palynological study of Bornean Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae).PDFPertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science22(1): 1–7.
Amoroso, V.B., L.D. Obsioma, J.B. Arlalejo, R.A. Aspiras, D.P. Capili, J.J.A. Polizon & E.B. Sumile 2009. Inventory and conservation of endangered, endemic and economically important flora of Hamiguitan Range, southern Philippines. Blumea54(1–3): 71–76. doi:10.3767/000651909X474113
Amoroso, V.B. & R.A. Aspiras 2011. Hamiguitan Range: a sanctuary for native flora. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences18(1): 7–15. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2010.07.003
Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
Beveridge, N.G.P., C. Rauch, P.J.A. Keßler, R.R. van Vugt & P.C. van Welzen 2013. A new way to identify living species of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae): more data needed! Carnivorous Plant Newsletter42(4): 122–128.
（拉丁文） Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae.（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.
Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants. New Phytologist191(2): 545–554. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x
（印尼文） Darma, I.D.P., I.P. Suendra & H.-M. Siregar 2004. BP-17: Keanekaragaman Nepenthes di Taman Wisata Alam Nanggala III, Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan. [Nepenthes diversity in Taman Wisata Alam Nanggala III, Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan.] [pp. xiv–xv] In: Abstrak: Konggres dan Seminar Nasional Penggalang Taksonomi Tumbuhan Indonesia (PTTI) Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, 19-20 Desember 2003.（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Sisipan Biodiversitas5(1): i–xxxii.
（印尼文） Darma, I.D.P., I.P. Suendra & H.-M. Siregar 2004. Keanekaragaman Nepenthes di Taman Wisata Alam Nanggala III, Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. [Diversity of Nepenthes at ecotour forest Nanggala III, Luwu, South Sulawesi.] BioSMART6(2): 126–129.
James, G. 1993. Some observations of carnivorous plants in habitat, Sulawesi: Indonesia.PDFCarnivorous Plant Newsletter22(1–2): 29–30.
Kitching, R.L. 2000. Food Webs and Container Habitats: The natural history and ecology of phytotelmata（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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（印尼文） Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
（德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
（日語） Oikawa, T. 1992. Nepenthes maxima Reinw.. In: Muyū kusa – Nepenthes（無憂草 – Nepenthes）. [The Grief Vanishing.] Parco Co., Japan. p. 62.
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Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2012. Molecular and functional evolution of class I chitinases for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales. Molecular Biology and Evolution29(10): 2971–2985. doi:10.1093/molbev/mss106
Rischer, R., M. Wenzel, J. Schlauer, G. Bringmann & L.A. Assi 1998. In vitro cultivation and experiments with carnivorous plants.PDF In: J. Schlauer & B. Meyers-Rice (eds.) Proceedings: Second Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society. International Carnivorous Plant Society, Fullerton. pp. 6–7.
Rischer, R., M. Wenzel, J. Schlauer, G. Bringmann & L.A. Assi 1998. In vitro cultivation and experiments with carnivorous plants.PDF In: J. Schlauer & B. Meyers-Rice (eds.) Proceedings: Second Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society. International Carnivorous Plant Society, Fullerton. pp. 6–7.
Shin, K.-S., S. Lee & B.J. Cha 2007. Suppression of phytopathogenic fungi by hexane extract of Nepenthes ventricosa x maxima leaf. Fitoterapia78(7–8): 585–586. doi:10.1016/j.fitote.2007.03.020
Slack, A. 1979. Nepenthes maxima. In: Carnivorous Plants. Ebury Press, London. p. 86.
Toma, I., C. Toma & I. Stănescu 2002. Histo-anatomical aspects of the Nepenthes maxima Reinw. ex Ness metamorphosed leaf.PDFRevue Roumaine de Biologie, Série de Biologie Végétale47(1–2): 3–7.
大猪笼草, 学名, nepenthes, maxima, 是一种广布于苏拉威西, 新几内亚, 和摩鹿加群岛, 的热带食虫植物, 其也可能存在于沃沃尼島, 产自苏拉威西的上位笼, 海拔约400米保护状况无危, iucn, 科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物, eudicots目, 石竹目, caryophyllales科, 猪笼草属, nepenthaceae属, 猪笼草属, nepenthes种, m. 大猪笼草 3 学名 Nepenthes maxima 是一种广布于苏拉威西 3 新几内亚 3 和摩鹿加群岛 4 的热带食虫植物 其也可能存在于沃沃尼島 5 大猪笼草产自苏拉威西的大猪笼草上位笼 海拔约400米保护状况无危 IUCN 2 3 科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots目 石竹目 Caryophyllales科 猪笼草属 Nepenthaceae属 猪笼草属 Nepenthes种 大猪笼草 N maxima二名法Nepenthes maximaReinw ex Nees 1824 異名同物异名 Nepenthes boschianaauct non Korth Becc 1878 Nepenthes celebicaHook f 1873 1 Nepenthes curtisiiMast 1887 2 Nepenthes curtisii var superbaHort Veitch ex Marshall 1889 Nepenthes dayanaA Truffaut ex M J Sallier 1894 nom superfl N maxima N albomarginataHort Bednar 1987 Nepenthes oblanceolataRidl 1916 Nepenthes spectabilisauct non Danser Hort ex Hort Bednar 1987 异物同名 Nepenthes maximaauct non Reinw ex Nees Becc 1886 N boschiana N maxima N stenophylla N sumatrana Nepenthes maximaauct non Reinw ex Nees Cheers 1992 N northiana N maxima 前林奈名 Cantharifera alba Rumph 1750 大猪笼草被归入 大猪笼草系 中 其中还包括博世猪笼草 N boschiana 陈氏猪笼草 N chaniana 附生猪笼草 N epiphytica 艾玛猪笼草 法萨猪笼草 N faizaliana 暗色猪笼草 N fusca 克洛斯猪笼草 N klossii 宽唇猪笼草 N platychila 窄叶猪笼草 N stenophylla 和佛氏猪笼草 N vogelii 6 常见于苏拉威西的某些变型常具有明显波浪状的叶片 4 7 个别极端个体的叶片翼即使下延至下部整个节间 但其仍可能呈高度波浪状 8 这种波浪状的叶片是由于叶缘细胞生长造成的 由于其叶片质薄 从而导致其叶片呈波浪状以降低其应力势能 9 虽然柯蒂斯猪笼草 N curtisii 为该物种的异名 但其也被用于指代其他许多栽培种 目录 1 形态特征 2 种下类群 3 自然杂交种 4 参考文献 5 扩展阅读形态特征 编辑大猪笼草捕虫笼的形态特征多变 捕虫笼可为纯绿色或带斑点 少数斑点众多 几乎为黑色 不同变型的唇也存在差异 产自新几内亚的变型其唇较宽 3 产于苏拉威西的大猪笼草上位笼 其生长的海拔高度从左至右一至三为400米 四至五为700米 产于新几内亚的大猪笼草上位笼 其生长的海拔高度从左至右分别为1500米 1600米 1700米 2300米和2600米种下类群 编辑Nepenthes maxima f undulata Sh Kurata 1985 Nepenthes maxima var glabrata Becc in sched nom nud Nepenthes maxima var lowii Hook f Becc 1886 N stenophylla Nepenthes maxima var minor Macf 1917 Nepenthes maxima var sumatrana Miq Becc 1886 N sumatrana Nepenthes maxima var superba Hort Veitch ex Marshall Veitch 1897 2009年 一种产自婆娑湖的栽培品种被命名为婆娑湖大猪笼草 Nepenthes maxima Lake Poso 10 自然杂交种 编辑 N eymae N maxima 4 N glabrata N maxima 4 N klossii N maxima 10 N maxima N neoguineensis 4 N maxima N tentaculata 11 无毛猪笼草与大猪笼草的疑似自然杂交种 克洛斯猪笼草与大猪笼草的自然杂交种 大猪笼草与新几内亚猪笼草的自然杂交种参考文献 编辑 拉丁文 Hooker J D 1873 Ordo CLXXV bis Nepenthaceae In A de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17 90 105 Masters M T 1887 New or noteworthy plants Nepenthes Curtisii Mast sp nov The Gardeners Chronicle series 3 2 49 681 689 3 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 夏洛特 食蟲植物觀賞 amp 栽培圖鑑 台北 商周出版 2007 60 ISBN 978 986 124 850 9 4 0 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 McPherson S R 2009 Pitcher Plants of the Old World 2 volumes Redfern Natural History Productions Poole 印尼文 Sunarti S A Hidayat amp Rugayah 2008 Keanekaragaman tumbuhan di hutan Pegunungan Waworete Kecamatan Wawonii Timur Pulau Wawonii Sulawesi Tenggara 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Plants diversity at the mountain forest of Waworete East Wawonii District Wawonii Island Southeast Sulawesi Biodiversitas 9 3 194 198 Robinson A S J Nerz amp A Wistuba 2011 Nepenthes epiphytica a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan In McPherson S R New Nepenthes Volume One Redfern Natural History Productions Poole pp 36 51 Anonymous 2013 BE 3543 Nepenthes maxima wavy leaf PDF Nepenthes Growers Newsletter 2 2 7 8 Bourke G 2010 Plant profile Nepenthes maxima PDF Captive Exotics Newsletter 1 1 9 10 Sharon E M Marder amp H L Swinney 2004 Leaves flowers and garbage bags making waves 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 American Scientist 92 3 254 261 10 0 10 1 Evans D P 2009 New Cultivars Nepenthes maxima Lake Poso 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 38 1 18 22 McPherson S R amp A Robinson 2012 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sulawesi Redfern Natural History Productions Poole Anonymous 1889 Nepenthes at Messrs Veitch s 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Gardeners Chronicle series 3 6 145 388 Anonymous 2010 Eramet PT Weda Bay Nickel Exploration and Development ESIA 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 ERM Indonesia Jakarta Adam J H C C Wilcock amp M D Swaine 1992 The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5 1 13 25 Adam J H 1997 Prey spectra of Bornean Nepenthes species Nepenthaceae in relation to their habitat PDF Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 20 2 3 121 134 Adam J H amp C C Wilcock 1999 Palynological study of Bornean Nepenthes Nepenthaceae PDF Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 22 1 1 7 Amoroso V B L D Obsioma J B Arlalejo R A Aspiras D P Capili J J A Polizon amp E B Sumile 2009 Inventory and conservation of endangered endemic and economically important flora of Hamiguitan Range southern Philippines Blumea 54 1 3 71 76 doi 10 3767 000651909X474113 Amoroso V B amp R A Aspiras 2011 Hamiguitan Range a sanctuary for native flora Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 18 1 7 15 doi 10 1016 j sjbs 2010 07 003 Bauer U C J Clemente T Renner amp W Federle 2012 Form follows function morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25 1 90 102 doi 10 1111 j 1420 9101 2011 02406 x Beveridge N G P C Rauch P J A Kessler R R van Vugt amp P C van Welzen 2013 A new way to identify living species of Nepenthes Nepenthaceae more data needed Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 42 4 122 128 拉丁文 Blume C L 1852 Ord Nepenthaceae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In Museum Botanicum Lugduno Batavum sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio Tom II Nr 1 E J Brill Lugduni Batavorum pp 5 10 Bonhomme V H Pelloux Prayer E Jousselin Y Forterre J J Labat amp L Gaume 2011 Slippery or sticky Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants New Phytologist 191 2 545 554 doi 10 1111 j 1469 8137 2011 03696 x Clarke et al Nepenthes maxima The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000 12 May 2006 引文格式1维护 显式使用等标签 link Clarke C M 2006 Introduction In Danser B H The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies Natural History Publications Borneo Kota Kinabalu pp 1 15 印尼文 Darma I D P I P Suendra amp H M Siregar 2004 BP 17 Keanekaragaman Nepenthes di Taman Wisata Alam Nanggala III Luwu Sulawesi Selatan Nepenthes diversity in Taman Wisata Alam Nanggala III Luwu Sulawesi Selatan pp xiv xv In Abstrak Konggres dan Seminar Nasional Penggalang Taksonomi Tumbuhan Indonesia PTTI Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta 19 20 Desember 2003 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Sisipan Biodiversitas 5 1 i xxxii 印尼文 Darma I D P I P Suendra amp H M Siregar 2004 Keanekaragaman Nepenthes di Taman Wisata Alam Nanggala III Luwu Sulawesi Selatan 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Diversity of Nepenthes at ecotour forest Nanggala III Luwu South Sulawesi BioSMART 6 2 126 129 Dixon W E 1889 Nepenthes 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Gardeners Chronicle series 3 6 144 354 James G 1993 Some observations of carnivorous plants in habitat Sulawesi Indonesia PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 22 1 2 29 30 Kitching R L 2000 Food Webs and Container Habitats The natural history and ecology of phytotelmata 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Cambridge University Press Cambridge Lecoufle M 1990 Nepenthes maxima In Carnivorous Plants Care and Cultivation Blandford London pp 124 125 印尼文 Mansur M 2001 Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias PDF In Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Bogor pp 244 253 Masters M T 1889 Nepenthes Curtisi The Gardeners Chronicle series 3 6 154 660 661 Masters M T 1890 New or noteworthy plants Nepenthes stenophylla Mast sp n 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Gardeners Chronicle series 3 8 192 240 McPherson S R amp A Robinson 2012 Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Australia and New Guinea Redfern Natural History Productions Poole Meimberg H A Wistuba P Dittrich amp G Heubl 2001 Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data Plant Biology 3 2 164 175 doi 10 1055 s 2001 12897 德文 Meimberg H 2002 Molekular systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s l PDF Ph D thesis Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Munich Meimberg H amp G Heubl 2006 Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae Plant Biology 8 6 831 840 doi 10 1055 s 2006 924676 Meimberg H S Thalhammer A Brachmann amp G Heubl 2006 Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 2 478 490 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2005 11 023 日語 Oikawa T 1992 Nepenthes maxima Reinw In Muyu kusa Nepenthes 無憂草 Nepenthes The Grief Vanishing Parco Co Japan p 62 Porter J N 1940 Note on the germination of Nepenthes seed sown on agar 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Botanical Museum Leaflets Harvard University 8 3 65 68 Renner T amp C D Specht 2011 A sticky situation assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping International Journal of Plant Sciences 172 7 889 901 doi 10 1086 660882 Renner T amp C D Specht 2012 Molecular and functional evolution of class I chitinases for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales Molecular Biology and Evolution 29 10 2971 2985 doi 10 1093 molbev mss106 Rischer R M Wenzel J Schlauer G Bringmann amp L A Assi 1998 In vitro cultivation and experiments with carnivorous plants PDF In J Schlauer amp B Meyers Rice eds Proceedings Second Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society International Carnivorous Plant Society Fullerton pp 6 7 Rischer R M Wenzel J Schlauer G Bringmann amp L A Assi 1998 In vitro cultivation and experiments with carnivorous plants PDF In J Schlauer amp B Meyers Rice eds Proceedings Second Conference of the International Carnivorous Plant Society International Carnivorous Plant Society Fullerton pp 6 7 Shin K S S Lee amp B J Cha 2007 Suppression of phytopathogenic fungi by hexane extract of Nepenthes ventricosa x maxima leaf Fitoterapia 78 7 8 585 586 doi 10 1016 j fitote 2007 03 020 Slack A 1979 Nepenthes maxima In Carnivorous Plants Ebury Press London p 86 Thorogood C 2010 The Malaysian Nepenthes Evolutionary and Taxonomic Perspectives Nova Science Publishers New York Toma I C Toma amp I Stănescu 2002 Histo anatomical aspects of the Nepenthes maxima Reinw ex Ness metamorphosed leaf PDF Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Biologie Vegetale 47 1 2 3 7 扩展阅读 编辑Nepenthes maxima from Celebes go international 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中大猪笼草的照片 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源 马普鲁山猪笼草 維基物種上的相關信息 马普鲁山猪笼草 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 大猪笼草 amp oldid 67466216, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
