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维基百科

大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路

坐标27°2′42″N 88°16′2″E / 27.04500°N 88.26722°E / 27.04500; 88.26722

大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路(Darjeeling Himalayan Railway),是印度最早的鐵路之一。1999年以環山鐵路系統的經典之作被納入世界遺產清單中。總長約60-80公里,軌距610毫米,行駛一種迷你的爬山火車,暱稱為玩具火車。整個鐵路連接印度西孟加拉省大吉嶺西里古里。始建於1879年,1880年,長51.2公里的西里古里至Kurseong段首先完工,1881年全線完工通車。

印度的山地鐵路
世界遗产
大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路上的15噸蒸氣火車頭
官方名稱Mountain Railways of India(英文)
Chemins de fer de montagne en Inde(法文)
位置 印度亚洲和太平洋地区
標準 (ii) (iv)
参考编码944
登录年份1999(第23屆會議
網站UNESCO的记录(英文)

大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路的高低變化相當大,從海拔124公尺的西里古里(印度平原上的古城)一路爬升到以產茶聞名的大吉嶺(海拔2258公尺),[1]今日仍保留了15噸的蒸氣火車的行駛(大約是四節車箱),此古老的蒸氣火車頭是1889年到1925年間,英國Sharp, Stewart和North British機廠,還有美國Baldwin機廠生產的。從西里古里到大吉嶺約花8小時。從西里古里站出發後26公里,在鐵軌旁設有水櫃給蒸氣火車頭加水。爲了減小坡度,在世界上首先運用了馬蹄型和人字形鐵軌路線,中間會經過著名的馬蹄型鐵軌路線Batasia loop。此外爲了提高阻力,避免車輪在爬坡時打滑,車頭有兩名撒沙工責在鐵軌上撒沙子。

大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路的車站包括了,Tindharia, Kurseong, Mahanadi, Toong, Sonada和Ghoom。

延伸阅读 编辑

  • Badawy, Emile D.; Crow, Lindsay (编). The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: A photographic profile – 1962–1998. Studfield, Vic, Australia: Train Hobby Publications. 1999. ISBN 1876249250. 
  • Bawcutt, P.J.; Hughes, H.C. Frontier Railway of the Himalayas. Railway Magazine. Vol. 112 no. 782. June 1966: 320–324. 
  • Barrie, David; Charlesworth, David. Going Loopy. Darjeeling Mail extra, no. 2. Doncaster, South Yorkshire, UK: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society. 2005. ISBN 0954160223. 
  • Cable, Bob. Darjeeling Revisited: A journey on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. Narrow Gauge Branch Lines series. Midhurst, West Sussex, UK: Middleton Press. 2011. ISBN 9781908174093. 
  • Krieg, Allan D. The Darjeeling Himalayan: take a ride into the clouds on a two-foot gauge railway with which many of our GIs have become familiar while in India. Trains. Vol. 6 no. 3. January 1946: 42–49. ISSN 0041-0934. OCLC 31296210. 
  • Martin, Terry. Halfway to Heaven. Chester, Cheshire, UK: RailRomances. 2000. ISBN 1900622033. 
  • Martin, Terry. The Iron Sherpa: the story of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, 1879-2006 1. Chester, Cheshire, UK: RailRomances. 2006. ISBN 1900622106. 
  • Martin, Terry. The Iron Sherpa: the history of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 2. Chester, Cheshire, UK: RailRomances. 2010. ISBN 9781900622127. 
  • Smith, J Burlington; Lasell, Eldridge L; Lasell, David; Lasell, Diane L; Lasell Iltis, Sarah; Iltis, Ron. •The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: an illustrated guide to the railway & Darjeeling.. Middlesbrough, England: Hood & Co. c. 1911. OCLC 43293759. 
  • Thomas, John. Himalayan Journey. London: British Overseas Railways Historical Trust. 2010. ISBN 9781901613032. 
  • Thornton Jones, Frank. Darjeeling Christmas, 1945: the Darjeeling photographs of Frank Thornton Jones. Darjeeling Mail extra, no. 1. Nottinghamshire: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society. 2003. ISBN 0954160215. 
  • Wallace, Richard. The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: A Guide to the DHR, Darjeeling and its Tea 2nd. Kenilworth, Warwickshire, UK: Friends of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway. 2009. ISBN 9780954160234. 
  • Darjeeling and its Mountain Railway.. Kolkata, India: Nava Udyog. 2002. ISBN 8185971951.  (Facsimile reprint. Originally published: Kurseong: Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, 1921.)
  • Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: World Heritage Area: bringing people and their heritage together.. National Rail Museum & UNESCO Stakeholder Workshop report, 11th–18th January 2002. New Delhi: National Rail Museum. 2002. OCLC 84649417. 
  • The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway: Illustrated Guide for Tourists. Bath, Somerset, UK: Pagoda Tree Press. 2004. ISBN 1904289037.  (Facsimile reprint of the 1st edition, originally published in 1896 by the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Company, Darjeeling, India.)
  • Darjeeling's Wonderful Railway - A Visitors Guide: Published by the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society ISBN 954160265-7
  • Churchill, David (2018). The Incredible Darjeeling 'B' Class. Solihull, UK: Published by the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society ISBN 978-0-9541602-8-9


參考資料 编辑

  1. ^ 座標2:大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵道(Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, DHR). 阿里山林業鐵路-姊妹鐵道-印度. [2021年12月7日]. (原始内容于2021年12月7日). 

外部連結 编辑

  • Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society site
  • List of all trains at Darjeeling Railway Station
  • More pictures of Darjeeling and the railroad at
  • Darjeeling Himalayan Railway BBC video documentary
  • Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Information North Bengal Tourism

大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路, 坐标, 04500, 26722, 04500, 26722, darjeeling, himalayan, railway, 是印度最早的鐵路之一, 1999年以環山鐵路系統的經典之作被納入世界遺產清單中, 總長約60, 80公里, 軌距610毫米, 行駛一種迷你的爬山火車, 暱稱為玩具火車, 整個鐵路連接印度西孟加拉省的大吉嶺和西里古里, 始建於1879年, 1880年, 長51, 2公里的西里古里至kurseong段首先完工, 1881年全線完工通車, 印度的山地鐵路世界遗产上的15噸蒸. 坐标 27 2 42 N 88 16 2 E 27 04500 N 88 26722 E 27 04500 88 26722 大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路 Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 是印度最早的鐵路之一 1999年以環山鐵路系統的經典之作被納入世界遺產清單中 總長約60 80公里 軌距610毫米 行駛一種迷你的爬山火車 暱稱為玩具火車 整個鐵路連接印度西孟加拉省的大吉嶺和西里古里 始建於1879年 1880年 長51 2公里的西里古里至Kurseong段首先完工 1881年全線完工通車 印度的山地鐵路世界遗产大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路上的15噸蒸氣火車頭官方名稱Mountain Railways of India 英文 Chemins de fer de montagne en Inde 法文 位置 印度 亚洲和太平洋地区 標準文 ii iv 参考编码944登录年份1999 第23屆會議 網站UNESCO的记录 英文 大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路的高低變化相當大 從海拔124公尺的西里古里 印度平原上的古城 一路爬升到以產茶聞名的大吉嶺 海拔2258公尺 1 今日仍保留了15噸的蒸氣火車的行駛 大約是四節車箱 此古老的蒸氣火車頭是1889年到1925年間 英國Sharp Stewart和North British機廠 還有美國Baldwin機廠生產的 從西里古里到大吉嶺約花8小時 從西里古里站出發後26公里 在鐵軌旁設有水櫃給蒸氣火車頭加水 爲了減小坡度 在世界上首先運用了馬蹄型和人字形鐵軌路線 中間會經過著名的馬蹄型鐵軌路線Batasia loop 此外爲了提高阻力 避免車輪在爬坡時打滑 車頭有兩名撒沙工責在鐵軌上撒沙子 大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路的車站包括了 Tindharia Kurseong Mahanadi Toong Sonada和Ghoom 延伸阅读 编辑Badawy Emile D Crow Lindsay 编 The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway A photographic profile 1962 1998 Studfield Vic Australia Train Hobby Publications 1999 ISBN 1876249250 Bawcutt P J Hughes H C Frontier Railway of the Himalayas Railway Magazine Vol 112 no 782 June 1966 320 324 Barrie David Charlesworth David Going Loopy Darjeeling Mail extra no 2 Doncaster South Yorkshire UK Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society 2005 ISBN 0954160223 Cable Bob Darjeeling Revisited A journey on the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Narrow Gauge Branch Lines series Midhurst West Sussex UK Middleton Press 2011 ISBN 9781908174093 Krieg Allan D The Darjeeling Himalayan take a ride into the clouds on a two foot gauge railway with which many of our GIs have become familiar while in India Trains Vol 6 no 3 January 1946 42 49 ISSN 0041 0934 OCLC 31296210 Martin Terry Halfway to Heaven Chester Cheshire UK RailRomances 2000 ISBN 1900622033 Martin Terry The Iron Sherpa the story of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 1879 2006 1 Chester Cheshire UK RailRomances 2006 ISBN 1900622106 Martin Terry The Iron Sherpa the history of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 2 Chester Cheshire UK RailRomances 2010 ISBN 9781900622127 Smith J Burlington Lasell Eldridge L Lasell David Lasell Diane L Lasell Iltis Sarah Iltis Ron The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway an illustrated guide to the railway amp Darjeeling Middlesbrough England Hood amp Co c 1911 OCLC 43293759 Thomas John Himalayan Journey London British Overseas Railways Historical Trust 2010 ISBN 9781901613032 Thornton Jones Frank Darjeeling Christmas 1945 the Darjeeling photographs of Frank Thornton Jones Darjeeling Mail extra no 1 Nottinghamshire Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society 2003 ISBN 0954160215 Wallace Richard The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway A Guide to the DHR Darjeeling and its Tea 2nd Kenilworth Warwickshire UK Friends of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 2009 ISBN 9780954160234 Darjeeling and its Mountain Railway Kolkata India Nava Udyog 2002 ISBN 8185971951 Facsimile reprint Originally published Kurseong Darjeeling Himalayan Railway 1921 Darjeeling Himalayan Railway World Heritage Area bringing people and their heritage together National Rail Museum amp UNESCO Stakeholder Workshop report 11th 18th January 2002 New Delhi National Rail Museum 2002 OCLC 84649417 The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Illustrated Guide for Tourists Bath Somerset UK Pagoda Tree Press 2004 ISBN 1904289037 Facsimile reprint of the 1st edition originally published in 1896 by the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Company Darjeeling India Darjeeling s Wonderful Railway A Visitors Guide Published by the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society ISBN 954160265 7 Churchill David 2018 The Incredible Darjeeling B Class Solihull UK Published by the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society ISBN 978 0 9541602 8 9參考資料 编辑 座標2 大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵道 Darjeeling Himalayan Railway DHR 阿里山林業鐵路 姊妹鐵道 印度 2021年12月7日 原始内容存档于2021年12月7日 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Society site List of all trains at Darjeeling Railway Station More pictures of Darjeeling and the railroad at the University of Houston Digital Library Darjeeling Himalayan Railway BBC video documentary Darjeeling Himalayan Railway Information North Bengal Tourism 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 大吉嶺喜馬拉雅鐵路 amp oldid 79205908, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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