^(PDF). American Heart Association (heart.org). 2012 [26 February 2015]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于April 12, 2015）. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is the narrowing of the arteries to the legs, stomach, arms and head.
^. Merck Manuals Consumer Version. [30 April 2019]. （原始内容存档于2019-04-30） （加拿大英语）. Disorders of arteries that supply the brain with blood are considered separately as cerebrovascular disease. Disorders that reduce blood flow of arteries in the abdomen are considered separately as abdominal aortic branch occlusion.
^Hochauf, Sandra; Sternitzky, Reinhardt; Schellong, Sebastian M. Struktur und Funktion des venösen Systems. Herz (Springer Nature). 2007, 32 (1): 3–9. ISSN 0340-9937. PMID 17323029. doi:10.1007/s00059-007-2951-x（德语）.
^Malenfant, Jason; Bubb, Kathleen; Wade, Alena; Tubbs, R. Shane; Loukas, Marios. Vascular Anatomy of Central and Peripheral Veins. Milano: Springer Milan. 2012: 11–17. ISBN 978-88-470-2372-7. doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2373-4_2.
^. National Cancer Institute. [2019-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-13）.
^Lamperti, M.; Pittiruti, M. . BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2013-06-01, 110 (6): 888–891 [2019-05-02]. ISSN 0007-0912. PMID 23687310. doi:10.1093/bja/aet078. （原始内容存档于2019-05-05）.无效|subscription=free (帮助)
十月 13, 2023
外周血管系統, 是循环系统的一部分, 它由手臂, 腿和脚等不在胸部或腹部的静脉和动脉组成, 外周动脉向身体提供含氧血液, 外周静脉将四肢毛细血管中的脱氧血液引导回心脏, 医院和护理人员中經常在外周静脉處對病人進行靜脈注射, 手腕附近的外周静脉参考文献, 编辑, what, peripheral, vascular, disease, american, heart, association, heart, 2012, february, 2015, 原始内容, 存档于april, 2015, peripheral,. 外周血管系統是循环系统的一部分 它由手臂 手 腿和脚等不在胸部或腹部的静脉和动脉组成 1 2 外周动脉向身体提供含氧血液 外周静脉将四肢毛细血管中的脱氧血液引导回心脏 3 医院和护理人员中經常在外周静脉處對病人進行靜脈注射 4 5 6 手腕附近的外周静脉参考文献 编辑 What Is Peripheral Vascular Disease PDF American Heart Association heart org 2012 26 February 2015 原始内容 PDF 存档于April 12 2015 Peripheral artery disease PAD is the narrowing of the arteries to the legs stomach arms and head Overview of Peripheral Arterial Disease Heart and Blood Vessel Disorders Merck Manuals Consumer Version 30 April 2019 原始内容存档于2019 04 30 加拿大英语 Disorders of arteries that supply the brain with blood are considered separately as cerebrovascular disease Disorders that reduce blood flow of arteries in the abdomen are considered separately as abdominal aortic branch occlusion Hochauf Sandra Sternitzky Reinhardt Schellong Sebastian M Struktur und Funktion des venosen Systems Herz Springer Nature 2007 32 1 3 9 ISSN 0340 9937 PMID 17323029 doi 10 1007 s00059 007 2951 x 德语 Malenfant Jason Bubb Kathleen Wade Alena Tubbs R Shane Loukas Marios Vascular Anatomy of Central and Peripheral Veins Milano Springer Milan 2012 11 17 ISBN 978 88 470 2372 7 doi 10 1007 978 88 470 2373 4 2 peripheral venous catheter National Cancer Institute 2019 05 02 原始内容存档于2020 08 13 Lamperti M Pittiruti M II Difficult peripheral veins turn on the lights BJA British Journal of Anaesthesia 2013 06 01 110 6 888 891 2019 05 02 ISSN 0007 0912 PMID 23687310 doi 10 1093 bja aet078 原始内容存档于2019 05 05 无效 subscription free 帮助 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 外周血管系統 amp oldid 72187831, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
