^ 2.02.1Aldawood, A. S. and M. R. Sharaf. (2011). Monomorium dryhimi sp. n., a new ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of the M. monomorium group from Saudi Arabia, with a key to the Arabian Monomorium monomorium-group. ZooKeys 106, 47-54.
^ 3.03.1Heterick, B. E. (2003). Australian Journal of Entomology 42(3), 249-53.
^ 4.04.14.2Fernández, F. (2007). Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus. In: Snelling, R. R., et al. (eds). Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): homage to 艾德華·威爾森 – 50 years of contributions. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80, 128-45.
^Heterick, B. (2006). A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to Genus Monomorium Mayr, 1855 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57(3), 69-202.
^Mashaly, A. M. A., et al. (2010). Source, optimal dose concentration and longevity of trail pheromone in two Monomorium ants (Formicidae: Hymenoptera). （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of King Saud University-Science 22(1), 57-60.
^Jones, T. H., et al. (2003). The venom alkaloids from some African Monomorium species. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Journal of Chemical Ecology 29(12), 2721-27.
^Lorite, P., et al. (2002). Chromosome numbers in Spanish Formicidae (Hymenoptera) IV. New data of species from the genera Camponotus, Formica, Lasius, Messor, and Monomorium. Sociobiology 40(2), 331-42.
Mashaly, A. M. A. (2010). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 13(1), 23-26.
Mayr, G. (1855). Formicina austriaca. Beschreibung der bisher im oesterreichischen Kaiserstaate aufgefundenen Ameisen nebst Hinzufuegung jener in Deutschland, in der Schweiz und in Italien vorkommenden Ameisen. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 5, 273-478.
四月 12, 2024
單家蟻屬, 學名, monomorium, 為家蟻亞科, 共有, 個現生物種和, 個化石物種, 世界廣布, 尤其是舊世界的熱帶地區, 包含一些惡名昭彰的害蟲, 如法老蟻, pharaonis, 和花蟻, floricola, 法老蟻, monomorium, pharaonis, 英语, monomorium, pharaonis, 與原子筆筆尖作為比例尺科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 节肢动物门, arthropoda纲, 昆虫纲, insecta目, 膜翅目, hymenoptera科, 蟻科, . 單家蟻屬 學名 Monomorium 為家蟻亞科 共有 302 個現生物種和 3 個化石物種 1 世界廣布 尤其是舊世界的熱帶地區 2 單家蟻屬包含一些惡名昭彰的害蟲 如法老蟻 M pharaonis 和花蟻 M floricola 3 單家蟻屬法老蟻 Monomorium pharaonis 英语 Monomorium pharaonis 與原子筆筆尖作為比例尺科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 节肢动物门 Arthropoda纲 昆虫纲 Insecta目 膜翅目 Hymenoptera科 蟻科 Formicidae亚科 家蟻亞科 Myrmicinae属 小家蚁属 Monomorium Mayr 英语 Gustav Mayr 1855模式種Monomorium monomoriumBolton 1987異名AntichthonidrisChelanerEpelysidrisNothidrisPhacotaSyllophopsis others 目录 1 物種描述 2 分類學 3 習性 4 下属物种 5 參考資料 6 外部連結 7 延伸閱讀物種描述 编辑該屬形態及體型變異較大 3 有些物種工蟻單型 有些多型 有些物種工蟻體型小 有些體型大 大部分物種具有大且由多個小眼組成的複眼 但 M inusuale 和一些非洲的物種的複眼較為退化 具有功能正常的螫針 4 分類學 编辑單家蟻屬包含很多物種 是一個龐大的屬 在 2007 年時 Nothidris Epelysidris 和 Phacota 被同物異名為單家蟻屬 4 作者同時也推測 Anillomyrma 英语 Anillomyrma Megalomyrmex 英语 Megalomyrmex 和 Bondroita 可能也為單家蟻屬 4 如何精準界定該屬尚無定論 單家蟻沒有明顯可以將其與火家蟻族其他成員區分開來的特徵 如果以支序學角度嚴謹的說 整個火家蟻族都該被納入火家蟻屬 但火家蟻族並沒有明顯的共衍徵 單家蟻屬目前是併系群 是一個臨時類群 未來還需整理 其他的臨時類群包含巨山蟻屬和窄胸家蟻屬 Leptothorax 5 習性 编辑大部分物種居住在朽木 石頭下或土壤中 2 有些物種為清除者 有些則取食種子 6 大部分物種具有含生物鹼的毒液 可用以抵禦天敵 7 除了形態變異外 該屬染色體對數也多變 從 16 對至 70 對 2n 皆有紀錄 8 下属物种 编辑本属包括以下物种 Monomorium abeillei Andre 1881Monomorium aberrans Forel 1902Monomorium abyssinicum Forel 1894 Monomorium acutinode Collingwood amp Agosti 1996Monomorium adiastolon HeterickMonomorium advena Brown amp Wilson 1957Monomorium affabile Santschi 1926Monomorium afrcMonomorium afrum Andre 1884Monomorium aithoderumMonomorium alamarum Bolton 1987Monomorium albipesMonomorium albopilosum Emery 1895Monomorium algiricum Bernard 1955 Monomorium altinode Santschi 1910Monomorium ambvkyMonomorium anceps Emery 1895Monomorium andrei Saunders 1890Monomorium angustinode Forel 1913Monomorium annamense Donisthorpe 1941Monomorium antarcticum Smith 1858 Monomorium antipodum Forel 1901Monomorium aper Emery 1914Monomorium arboreum Weber 1943Monomorium areniphilum Santschi 1911Monomorium armstrongi McAreavey 1949Monomorium arnoldi Forel 1913Monomorium atomum Forel 1902Monomorium aureorugosum HeterickMonomorium australe Emery 1886Monomorium australicum Forel 1907Monomorium baal Wheeler amp Mann 1916Monomorium balathir Bolton 1987Monomorium banksi Forel 1910Monomorium barbatulum Mayr 1877Monomorium basaleMonomorium bequaerti Forel 1913Monomorium bevisi Arnold 1944Monomorium bicolor Emery 1877Monomorium bicorne Forel 1907Monomorium bifidoclypeatum HeterickMonomorium bifidumMonomorium bimaculatum Wheeler 1928Monomorium binatu Bolton 1987Monomorium biroi Forel 1907Monomorium biroianum Bolton 1995Monomorium bodenheimeri Menozzi 1929Monomorium boerorum Forel 1910Monomorium bogischi Wheeler 1917Monomorium boltoni Espadaler amp Agosti 1987Monomorium borlei Santschi 1937Monomorium brasiliense Forel 1908Monomorium braunsi Mayr 1901Monomorium broomense Forel 1915Monomorium broschorum SparksMonomorium butteli Forel 1913Monomorium buxtoni Crawley 1920Monomorium capeyork SparksMonomorium captator Santschi 1936Monomorium carbo Forel 1910Monomorium carbonarium Smith 1858 Monomorium centrale Forel 1910Monomorium chilensisMonomorium chinense Santschi 1925Monomorium chnodes HeterickMonomorium chobauti Emery 1896 Monomorium clarinodis HeterickMonomorium clavicorne Andre 1881Monomorium coecumMonomorium compressum Wheeler 1914Monomorium consternens Walker 1859 Monomorium crawleyi Santschi 1930Monomorium creticum Emery 1908 Monomorium criniceps Mayr 1879 Monomorium cristatumMonomorium croceiventre Emery 1914Monomorium cryptobium Santschi 1921 Monomorium cyaneum Wheeler 1914Monomorium dakarense Santschi 1914Monomorium damarense Forel 1910Monomorium decuriaMonomorium delabieiMonomorium delagoense Forel 1894Monomorium demisum Santschi 1936Monomorium dentatumMonomorium denticulatum MayrMonomorium denticulum HeterickMonomorium dentigerum Roger 1862 Monomorium destructor Jerdon 1851 Monomorium dichroum Forel 1902Monomorium dictator Santschi 1937Monomorium dilatatum Bernard 1977Monomorium disertum Forel 1913Monomorium disoriente Bolton 1987Monomorium disparMonomorium dolatu Bolton 1987Monomorium donisthorpei Crawley 1915Monomorium drapenum Bolton 1987Monomorium draxocum Bolton 1987Monomorium ebangaense Santschi 1937Monomorium ebeninum Forel 1891Monomorium edentatum Emery 1897Monomorium effractor Bolton 1987Monomorium egens Forel 1910Monomorium elghazalyi Sharaf amp Aldawood 2017Monomorium elgonense Santschi 1935 Monomorium elongatum Smith 1876Monomorium emarginatum DuBois 1986Monomorium emeryi Mayr 1895Monomorium epinotale Santschi 1923Monomorium eremoides SparksMonomorium eremum SparksMonomorium ergatogyna Wheeler 1904Monomorium esharre Bolton 1987Monomorium euryodonMonomorium evansi Donisthorpe 1918Monomorium excelsior Arnold 1926Monomorium excensurae Forel 1915Monomorium exchao Santschi 1926Monomorium exiguum Forel 1894Monomorium falcatum McAreavey 1949 Monomorium fasciatum Santschi 1920Monomorium fastidium Bolton 1987Monomorium fayfaense Collingwood amp Agosti 1996Monomorium ferodens HeterickMonomorium fezzanense Collingwood amp Agosti 1996Monomorium fieldi Forel 1910Monomorium firmum Santschi 1926Monomorium fisheri HeterickMonomorium flavigaster Clark 1938 Monomorium flavimembra HeterickMonomorium flavipes Clark 1938Monomorium flavum Collingwood 1961Monomorium floricola Jerdon 1851 Monomorium forcipatum Emery 1914Monomorium foreli Viehmeyer 1914Monomorium fraterculum Santschi 1919Monomorium fridae Forel 1905Monomorium fugelanum Bolton 1987Monomorium fulvumMonomorium gabrielense Forel 1916Monomorium geminum SparksMonomorium gilberti Forel 1902Monomorium glabrum Andre 1883 Monomorium gongromos HeterickMonomorium gracillimum SmithMonomorium grassei Tohme 1980 Monomorium guillarmodi Arnold 1946Monomorium guineense Bernard 1953 Monomorium hanaqe Collingwood amp Agosti 1996Monomorium hanneli Forel 1907Monomorium hannonis Santschi 1910Monomorium havilandi Forel 1910Monomorium heggyi Sharaf Mohamed Boudinot Wetterer Hita Garcia Dhafer amp Aldawood 2021Monomorium hemame Collingwood amp Agosti 1996Monomorium hercules Viehmeyer 1923Monomorium herero Forel 1910Monomorium hertogi SparksMonomorium hesperium Emery 1915Monomorium hildebrandti Forel 1892Monomorium hirsutum Forel 1910Monomorium hiten Terayama 1996Monomorium hoffmanni SparksMonomorium holothir Bolton 1987Monomorium hospitum Viehmeyer 1916Monomorium howense Wheeler 1927Monomorium humilior Forel 1910Monomorium ilgii Forel 1894Monomorium ilium Forel 1907Monomorium imerinense Forel 1892Monomorium impexum Wheeler 1928Monomorium indetMonomorium indicum Forel 1902Monomorium infuscum HeterickMonomorium inquietum Santschi 1926Monomorium inquilinum DuBois 1981Monomorium insolescens Wheeler 1934Monomorium insulare Clark 1938Monomorium integrumMonomorium intrudens Smith 1874Monomorium inusualeMonomorium invidium Bolton 1987Monomorium iyenasu Bolton 1987Monomorium jacksoni Bolton 1987Monomorium jonesi Arnold 1952Monomorium jucundum Sant Monomorium junodi Forel 1910Monomorium katir Bolton 1987Monomorium kelapre Bolton 1987Monomorium kempi Mukerjee 1930Monomorium khalidi Sharaf Mohamed Boudinot Wetterer Hita Garcia Dhafer amp Aldawood 2021Monomorium kidman SparksMonomorium kiliani Forel 1902Monomorium kineti Weber 1943Monomorium kitectum Bolton 1987Monomorium kondratieffi Sharaf amp Aldawood 2013Monomorium kugitangi Dlussky 1990Monomorium kugleri Radchenko amp Perkovsky 2009Monomorium kusnezovi Santschi 1928Monomorium laeve Mayr 1876Monomorium lameerei Forel 1902 Monomorium latastei EmeryMonomorium latinode Mayr 1872Monomorium latinodoides Wheeler 1928Monomorium leae Forel 1913Monomorium leda Forel 1915Monomorium legulumMonomorium lene Santschi 1920Monomorium leopoldinum Forel 1905Monomorium lepidum HeterickMonomorium libanicum Tohme 1980Monomorium liliuokalanii Forel 1899Monomorium lindbergi Pisarski 1967Monomorium longi Forel 1902Monomorium longiceps Wheeler 1934Monomorium longinodeMonomorium longipes Emery 1914Monomorium longiusculumMonomorium lubricum Arnold 1948Monomorium luisae Forel 1904Monomorium luteum Emery 1881Monomorium macareaveyi Ettershank 1966 Monomorium macrops Arnold 1944Monomorium madecassum Forel 1892Monomorium major Bernard 1953Monomorium malamixtum Bolton 1987Monomorium malatu Bolton 1987Monomorium mandibulareMonomorium manir Bolton 1987Monomorium mantazenum Bolton 1987Monomorium marjoriae DuBois 1986Monomorium marshi Bolton 1987Monomorium maryannae SparksMonomorium mavide Bolton 1987Monomorium mayri Forel 1902Monomorium mayrianum Wheeler 1915Monomorium medinae Forel 1892Monomorium mediocre Santschi 1920Monomorium melleum Emery 1914Monomorium merepah SparksMonomorium micrommaton Heterick 2006Monomorium micron Crawley 1925Monomorium micropacum Bolton 1987Monomorium mictile Forel 1910Monomorium minimum Buckley 1867 Monomorium minor Stitz 1923Monomorium mirandum Arnold 1955Monomorium mitchell SparksMonomorium moathi Sharaf amp Collingwood 2010Monomorium modestum Santschi 1914Monomorium moestumMonomorium mohammedi Sharaf amp Hita Garcia 2018Monomorium monomorium Bolton 1987Monomorium musicum Forel 1910Monomorium muticum Emery 1887 Monomorium nengraharicum Pisarski 1970Monomorium nigricans HeterickMonomorium niloticum Emery 1881Monomorium nimihil Collingwood 2004Monomorium nirvanum Bolton 1987Monomorium nitidiventre Emery 1893Monomorium notulum Forel 1910Monomorium noualhieri Emery 1915 Monomorium noxitum Bolton 1987Monomorium nuptualis Forel 1913Monomorium occidaneum Crawley 1922Monomorium occidentale Bernard 1953Monomorium ocellatum Arnold 1920Monomorium oodnadatta SparksMonomorium opacior Forel 1913Monomorium opacum Forel 1913Monomorium ophthalmicum Forel 1894Monomorium orangiae Arnold 1956Monomorium orientale Mayr 1879Monomorium oscaris Forel 1894Monomorium osiridis Santschi 1915Monomorium pacis Forel 1915Monomorium pallidipes Forel 1910Monomorium pallidum Donisthorpe 1918Monomorium parvinode Forel 1894Monomorium paternum Bolton 1987Monomorium pergandei Emery 1893 Monomorium perplexum Radchenko 1997Monomorium personatum Santschi 1937Monomorium pharaonis Linnaeus 1758 Monomorium phoeniceum Santschi 1927Monomorium phoenicium Santschi 1927Monomorium phoenicum Santschi 1927Monomorium pilbara SparksMonomorium pilipes Mayr 1868Monomorium platynodeMonomorium platynodis HeterickMonomorium pulchrum Santschi 1926Monomorium rabirium Bolton 1987Monomorium rastractum Bolton 1987Monomorium rhopalocerum Emery 1895Monomorium robustior Forel 1892Monomorium rogeri Mayr 1865 Monomorium rosae Santschi 1920Monomorium rothsteini Forel 1902Monomorium rotundatum Santschi 1920Monomorium rubriceps Mayr 1876Monomorium rufulum Stitz 1923Monomorium ruzskyi Dlussky amp Zabelin 1985Monomorium sagei Forel 1902Monomorium sahlbergi Emery 1898Monomorium sakalavum Santschi 1928Monomorium salomonis Linnaeus 1758 Monomorium sanguinolentum Wheeler 1927Monomorium santschii Forel 1905 Monomorium sarawatensis Sharaf amp Aldawood 2013Monomorium scabriceps Mayr 1879 Monomorium schultzei Forel 1910Monomorium schurri Forel 1902Monomorium sculpturatum Clark 1934Monomorium sechellense Emery 1894Monomorium senegalense Roger 1862Monomorium sersalatum Bolton 1987Monomorium setuliferum Forel 1910Monomorium shilohense Forel 1913Monomorium shuckardi Forel 1895Monomorium silvestrii Wheeler 1927Monomorium smithii Forel 1892Monomorium sommieri Emery 1908Monomorium sordidum Forel 1902Monomorium spatulicorne Kuznetsov Ugamsky 1926Monomorium spectrum Bolton 1987Monomorium speculicepsMonomorium speculum SparksMonomorium speluncarum Santschi 1914Monomorium springvalense Forel 1913Monomorium sryetum Bolton 1987Monomorium stagnum SparksMonomorium stictonotumMonomorium strangulatum Santschi 1921Monomorium striatifronsMonomorium subapterum Wheeler 1917Monomorium subcoecum Emery 1894Monomorium subdentatum Forel 1913Monomorium subopacum Smith 1858 Monomorium suteri Forel 1892Monomorium sutu Bolton 1987Monomorium sydneyense Forel 1902Monomorium symmotu Bolton 1987Monomorium syriacum Tohme 1980 Monomorium tablense Santschi 1932Monomorium taedium Bolton 1987Monomorium talbotae DuBois 1981Monomorium talpa Emery 1911Monomorium tambourinenseMonomorium tanysum Bolton 1987Monomorium taprobanae Forel 1913Monomorium tchelichofi Forel 1914Monomorium tenebrosum SparksMonomorium termitarium Forel 1910Monomorium termitobium Forel 1892Monomorium thrascoleptum Bolton 1987Monomorium topend SparksMonomorium torrens SparksMonomorium torvicte Bolton 1987Monomorium trageri DuBois 1986Monomorium trake Bolton 1987Monomorium tricolor Emery 1914Monomorium triviale Wheeler 1906Monomorium tumaire Collingwood amp Agosti 1996Monomorium turneri Forel 1910 Monomorium tynsorum Bolton 1987Monomorium vaguum Santschi 1930Monomorium valtinum Bolton 1987Monomorium vatranum Bolton 1987Monomorium vecte Bolton 1987Monomorium venustum Smith 1858 Monomorium versicolor HeterickMonomorium viator Santschi 1923Monomorium viride Brown 1943Monomorium vitiense Mann 1921Monomorium vonatu Bolton 1987Monomorium wahibiense Collingwood amp Agosti 1996Monomorium westi Bolton 1987Monomorium wheelerorum DuBois 1986Monomorium whitei Wheeler 1915Monomorium willowmorense Bolton 1987Monomorium wilsoniMonomorium wroughtoni Forel 1902Monomorium wroughtonianum Ettershank 1966Monomorium xanthognathum Arnold 1944Monomorium xuthosoma HeterickMonomorium zhinu Terayama 2009Monomorium zulu Santschi 1914參考資料 编辑 Barry Bolton AntCat 原始内容存档于2020 06 08 2 0 2 1 Aldawood A S and M R Sharaf 2011 Monomorium dryhimi sp n a new ant species Hymenoptera Formicidae of the M monomorium group from Saudi Arabia with a key to the Arabian Monomorium monomorium group ZooKeys 106 47 54 3 0 3 1 Heterick B E 2003 Two new Australian Monomorium Mayr Hymenoptera Formicidae including a highly distinctive species Australian Journal of Entomology 42 3 249 53 4 0 4 1 4 2 Fernandez F 2007 Two new South American species of Monomorium Mayr with taxonomic notes on the genus In Snelling R R et al eds Advances in ant systematics Hymenoptera Formicidae homage to 艾德華 威爾森 50 years of contributions Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 80 128 45 Heterick B 2006 A revision of the Malagasy ants belonging to Genus Monomorium Mayr 1855 Hymenoptera Formicidae Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 57 3 69 202 Mashaly A M A et al 2010 Source optimal dose concentration and longevity of trail pheromone in two Monomorium ants Formicidae Hymenoptera 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Journal of King Saud University Science 22 1 57 60 Jones T H et al 2003 The venom alkaloids from some African Monomorium species 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Journal of Chemical Ecology 29 12 2721 27 Lorite P et al 2002 Chromosome numbers in Spanish Formicidae Hymenoptera IV New data of species from the genera Camponotus Formica Lasius Messor and Monomorium Sociobiology 40 2 331 42 外部連結 编辑Monomorium Japanese Ant Image Database 延伸閱讀 编辑维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源 單家蟻屬Mashaly A M A 2010 Monomorium ant s trail pheromones Glandular source optimal concentration longevity and specificity Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology 13 1 23 26 Mayr G 1855 Formicina austriaca Beschreibung der bisher im oesterreichischen Kaiserstaate aufgefundenen Ameisen nebst Hinzufuegung jener in Deutschland in der Schweiz und in Italien vorkommenden Ameisen Verhandlungen des Zoologisch Botanischen Vereins in Wien 5 273 478 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 單家蟻屬 amp oldid 80318439, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
