^Rebellion and Defiance in Adolescents. Psychology Today. [2020-07-24](美国英语).
^Teenagers: Why Do They Rebel?. WebMD. [2020-07-24]. (原始内容于2021-05-06) (英语).
^Teen rebellion marks subconscious separation from parents. USC News. 2015-04-17 [2020-07-24](美国英语).[失效連結]
^Kapadia, Shagufa; Miller, Joan. Parent–Adolescent Relationships in the Context of Interpersonal Disagreements: View from a Collectivist Culture. Psychology and Developing Societies. March 2005, 17 (1): 33–50 [2021-05-06]. ISSN 0971-3336. doi:10.1177/097133360501700103. (原始内容于2021-05-09) (英语).
^(PDF) Thirty Years of Terror Management Theory. ResearchGate. [2021-05-06]. (原始内容于2020-11-21).