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维基百科

受害者心態

十一月 15, 2023

受害者心態是一種後天的人格特質，其中一個人傾向於承認或認為自己是他人負面行為的受害者，並且在面對這種情況的相反證據時表現得好像是這種情況。 受害者的心態取決於清晰的思維過程和歸因。在某些情況下，那些具有受害者心態的人實際上已經成為他人不法行為的受害者，或者因自己的過錯而遭受了其他不幸。 然而，這種不幸並不一定意味著一個人會通過發展一種普遍而普遍的受害者心態來做出回應，在這種心態中，一個人經常或不斷地認為自己是一個受害者。[1]

該術語還用於指將自己的不幸歸咎於他人的不當行為的傾向，這也被稱為受害主義。[2][3]

例如，受害者心態主要是從家庭成員和童年時期的情況中發展而來的。同樣，犯罪分子經常進行受害者思維，認為自己是道德的，從事犯罪只是作為對不道德世界的反應，而且還認為當局不公平地將他們單獨挑出來進行迫害。[4]

參考資料 编辑

  1. ^ The Victim Mentality – What It Is & Why You Use It. Counselling Blog. HarleyTherapy.co.uk (Harley Therapy Ltd.- Psychotherapy & Counselling in London). April 26, 2016 [August 7, 2018]. （原始内容于2022-11-20）.  已忽略未知参数|orig-date= (帮助)
  2. ^ Harvey, Annelie J.; Callan, Mitchell J. Getting "Just Deserts" or Seeing the "Silver Lining": The Relation between Judgments of Immanent and Ultimate Justice. Abstract. PLOS ONE. July 18, 2014, 9 (7): e101803. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9j1803H. PMC 4103766  . PMID 25036011. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101803  . Observers engaged in more ultimate justice reasoning for a "good" victim & greater immanent justice reasoning for a "bad" victim. Participants' construals of their bad breaks varied as a function of their self-worth, w/ greater immanent justice reasoning for participants with lower self-esteem. 
  3. ^ Kaminer, Wendy. The Culture of 'Victimism' Gives Way to a Culture of Bullying. The Atlantic. July 30, 2010 [August 7, 2018]. （原始内容于2022-11-20）. 
  4. ^ Bar-Tal, Daniel; Chernyak-Hai, Lily; Schori, Noa; Gundar, Ayelet. A sense of self-perceived collective victimhood in intractable conflicts (PDF). Sequential stages: the process of victimization; Victim-to-victimizer cycle. International Review of the Red Cross. June 2009, 91 (874): 234; 256 [August 7, 2018]. S2CID 53594158. doi:10.1017/S1816383109990221. （原始内容 (PDF)于2018-08-08）. those who perceive themselves as a victim attempt to gain social validation by persuading others (family, friends, authorities, etc.) to recognize that the harm occurred & that they are victims...the sense of collective victimhood is related to negative affective consequences of fear, reduced empathy & anger, to cognitive biases such as interpretation of ambiguous information as hostile & threatening, to emergence of the belief that violent action taken is morally justified, to reduced moral accountability & finally to a tendency to seek revenge. 

參考書目 编辑

  • Christopher Peterson (2006). A Primer in Positive Psychology. Oxford University Press.
  • Thomas J. Nevitt: The Victim Mentality.

十一月 15, 2023
受害者心態, 是一種後天的人格特質, 其中一個人傾向於承認或認為自己是他人負面行為的受害者, 並且在面對這種情況的相反證據時表現得好像是這種情況, 受害者的心態取決於清晰的思維過程和歸因, 在某些情況下, 那些具有的人實際上已經成為他人不法行為的受害者, 或者因自己的過錯而遭受了其他不幸, 然而, 這種不幸並不一定意味著一個人會通過發展一種普遍而普遍的來做出回應, 在這種心態中, 一個人經常或不斷地認為自己是一個受害者, 該術語還用於指將自己的不幸歸咎於他人的不當行為的傾向, 這也被稱為受害主義, 例如, 主要是從. 受害者心態是一種後天的人格特質 其中一個人傾向於承認或認為自己是他人負面行為的受害者 並且在面對這種情況的相反證據時表現得好像是這種情況 受害者的心態取決於清晰的思維過程和歸因 在某些情況下 那些具有受害者心態的人實際上已經成為他人不法行為的受害者 或者因自己的過錯而遭受了其他不幸 然而 這種不幸並不一定意味著一個人會通過發展一種普遍而普遍的受害者心態來做出回應 在這種心態中 一個人經常或不斷地認為自己是一個受害者 1 該術語還用於指將自己的不幸歸咎於他人的不當行為的傾向 這也被稱為受害主義 2 3 例如 受害者心態主要是從家庭成員和童年時期的情況中發展而來的 同樣 犯罪分子經常進行受害者思維 認為自己是道德的 從事犯罪只是作為對不道德世界的反應 而且還認為當局不公平地將他們單獨挑出來進行迫害 4 參考資料 编辑 The Victim Mentality What It Is amp Why You Use It Counselling Blog HarleyTherapy co uk Harley Therapy Ltd Psychotherapy amp Counselling in London April 26 2016 August 7 2018 原始内容存档于2022 11 20 已忽略未知参数 orig date 帮助 Harvey Annelie J Callan Mitchell J Getting Just Deserts or Seeing the Silver Lining The Relation between Judgments of Immanent and Ultimate Justice Abstract PLOS ONE July 18 2014 9 7 e101803 Bibcode 2014PLoSO 9j1803H PMC 4103766 nbsp PMID 25036011 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0101803 nbsp Observers engaged in more ultimate justice reasoning for a good victim amp greater immanent justice reasoning for a bad victim Participants construals of their bad breaks varied as a function of their self worth w greater immanent justice reasoning for participants with lower self esteem Kaminer Wendy The Culture of Victimism Gives Way to a Culture of Bullying The Atlantic July 30 2010 August 7 2018 原始内容存档于2022 11 20 Bar Tal Daniel Chernyak Hai Lily Schori Noa Gundar Ayelet A sense of self perceived collective victimhood in intractable conflicts PDF Sequential stages the process of victimization Victim to victimizer cycle International Review of the Red Cross June 2009 91 874 234 256 August 7 2018 S2CID 53594158 doi 10 1017 S1816383109990221 原始内容存档 PDF 于2018 08 08 those who perceive themselves as a victim attempt to gain social validation by persuading others family friends authorities etc to recognize that the harm occurred amp that they are victims the sense of collective victimhood is related to negative affective consequences of fear reduced empathy amp anger to cognitive biases such as interpretation of ambiguous information as hostile amp threatening to emergence of the belief that violent action taken is morally justified to reduced moral accountability amp finally to a tendency to seek revenge 參考書目 编辑Christopher Peterson 2006 A Primer in Positive Psychology Oxford University Press Thomas J Nevitt The Victim Mentality https web archive org web 20121014034523 http aaph org node 214 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 受害者心態 amp oldid 76310871, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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