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^ 3.03.1Ilumäe, Anne-Mai; Reidla, Maere; Chukhryaeva, Marina; Järve, Mari; Post, Helen; Karmin, Monika; Saag, Lauri; Agdzhoyan, Anastasiya; Kushniarevich, Alena. Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup N: A Non-trivial Time-Resolved Phylogeography that Cuts across Language Families. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2016-07-07, 99 (1): 163–173. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 5005449. PMID 27392075. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.05.025.
^ 6.06.1Shi, H; Qi, X; Zhong, H; Peng, Y; Zhang, X; et al. Genetic Evidence of an East Asian Origin and Paleolithic Northward Migration of Y-chromosome Haplogroup N. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8 (6): e66102. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866102S. PMC 3688714. PMID 23840409. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066102.
^Ilumäe, Anne-Mai; Reidla, Maere; Chukhryaeva, Marina; Järve, Mari; Post, Helen; Karmin, Monika; Saag, Lauri; Agdzhoyan, Anastasiya; Kushniarevich, Alena. Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup N: A Non-trivial Time-Resolved Phylogeography that Cuts across Language Families. American Journal of Human Genetics. 2016-07-07, 99 (1): 163–173. ISSN 0002-9297. PMC 5005449. PMID 27392075. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2016.05.025.
^ 10.010.110.210.310.4Tambets, Kristiina et al. 2004, The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami—the Story of Genetic “Outliers” Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^Mirabal S, Regueiro M, Cadenas AM, Cavalli-Sforza LL, Underhill PA, Verbenko DA, et al. Y-chromosome distribution within the geo-linguistic landscape of northwestern Russia. European Journal of Human Genetics. October 2009, 17 (10): 1260–73. PMC 2986641. PMID 19259129. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2009.6.
^ 12.012.112.2Rosser ZH, Zerjal T, Hurles ME, Adojaan M, Alavantic D, Amorim A, et al. Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language. American Journal of Human Genetics. December 2000, 67 (6): 1526–43. PMC 1287948. PMID 11078479. doi:10.1086/316890.
^Duggan AT, Whitten M, Wiebe V, Crawford M, Butthof A, et al. (2013) Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur-Ussuri Region with Complete mtDNA Genome Sequences and Y-chromosomal Markers （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） PLoS ONE 8(12): e83570. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083570
^Tambets K, Rootsi S, Kivisild T, Help H, Serk P, Loogväli EL, et al. The western and eastern roots of the Saami--the story of genetic "outliers" told by mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomes. American Journal of Human Genetics. April 2004, 74 (4): 661–82. PMC 1181943. PMID 15024688. doi:10.1086/383203.
^ 15.015.1Miroslava Derenko et al. 2005, Contrasting patterns of Y-chromosome variation in South Siberian populations from Baikal and Altai-Sayan regions （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^Hua Zhong, Hong Shi, Xue-Bin Qi, Zi-Yuan Duan, Ping-Ping Tan, Li Jin, Bing Su, and Runlin Z. Ma (2011), "Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route." Mol. Biol. Evol. 28(1):717–727. doi:10.1093/molbev/msq247
^ 17.017.1Khar'kov, VN; Stepanov, VA; Medvedeva, OF; Spiridonova, MG; Voevoda, MI; Tadinova, VN; Puzyrev, VP. Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y-chromosomal haplogroups. Genetika. 2007, 43 (5): 675–87. PMID 17633562. doi:10.1134/S1022795407050110.
^Hua Zhong, Hong Shi, Xue-Bin Qi, Zi-Yuan Duan, Ping-Ping Tan, Li Jin, Bing Su, and Runlin Z. Ma (2011), "Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route."
^E. V. Balanovska, Y. V. Bogunov, E. N. Kamenshikova, et al. (2018), "Demographic and Genetic Portraits of the Ulchi Population." Russian Journal of Genetics, 2018, Vol. 54, No. 10, pp. 1245–1253. ISSN 1022-7954.
^Soon-Hee Kim 2011, High frequencies of Y-chromosome haplogroup O2b-SRY465 lineages in Korea: a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^Kushniarevich A, Utevska O, Chuhryaeva M, Agdzhoyan A, Dibirova K, Uktveryte I, et al. Genetic Heritage of the Balto-Slavic Speaking Populations: A Synthesis of Autosomal, Mitochondrial and Y-Chromosomal Data. PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (9): e0135820. Bibcode:2015PLoSO..1035820K. PMC 4558026. PMID 26332464. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0135820.
^Lu Yan (2011), "Genetic Mixture of Populations in Western China." Shanghai: Fudan University, 2011: 1-84. (Doctoral dissertation in Chinese: 陆艳, “中国西部人群的遗传混合”, 上海：复旦大学，2011: 1-84.)
^Cinnioğlu C, King R, Kivisild T, Kalfoğlu E, Atasoy S, Cavalleri GL, et al. Excavating Y-chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia. Human Genetics. January 2004, 114 (2): 127–48. PMID 14586639. S2CID 10763736. doi:10.1007/s00439-003-1031-4.
^Wells, Spencer et al. 2001, The Eurasian Heartland: A continental perspective on Y-chromosome diversity （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
^Youichi Sato et al. 2014, Overview of genetic variation in the Y chromosome of modern Japanese males （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） J-STAGEトップ/Anthropological Science/122 巻 (2014) 3 号/書誌/全文 The Anthropological Society of Nippon
一月 27, 2023
单倍群n, m231, 是一个y染色体dna单倍群, 与单倍群o共同源自单倍群no, 主要分布于欧亚大陆最北部的烏拉爾人, 雅庫特人, 尤卡吉尔人等, 起源于东亚南部, 单倍群n起源时间36, yfull, 共祖年代21, yfull, 起源地东亚南部, 上游单倍群no对应突变m231, 目录, 起源, 分布, 系统树, 其他, 参考文献起源, 编辑单倍群n约3, 4万年前分化出来, 单倍群n的历史迁移, 分布, 编辑民族的单倍群n比例, 地区涅涅茨人, 北亞恩加納桑人, 北亚雅库特人, 北亚乌德穆尔特人, tam. 单倍群N M231是一个Y染色体DNA单倍群 与单倍群O共同源自单倍群NO 主要分布于欧亚大陆最北部的烏拉爾人 雅庫特人 尤卡吉尔人等 起源于东亚南部 6 7 单倍群N起源时间36 800 95 CI 34 300 39 300 YFull 41 900 95 CI 40 175 43 591 ybp 1 2 3 共祖年代21 700 95 CI 19 500 23 900 ybp YFull 1 25 313 95 CI 21 722 28 956 ybp 3 起源地东亚南部 4 5 上游单倍群NO对应突变M231 目录 1 起源 2 分布 3 系统树 4 其他 5 参考文献起源 编辑单倍群N约3 4万年前分化出来 8 9 单倍群N的历史迁移 6 分布 编辑民族的单倍群N比例 地区涅涅茨人 97 3 10 北亞恩加納桑人 92 1 10 北亚雅库特人 88 4 10 北亚乌德穆尔特人 85 1 Tambets 2004 东欧汉特人 28 6 11 80 6 Karafet 2018 北亚科米人 33 3 Kharkov 2012 79 5 Karafet 2018 東歐芬兰人 63 2 Tambets 2004 北歐科里亚克族 33 3 Karafet 2018 59 2 Lell 2001 北亞马里人 50 0 12 东欧萨米人47 2 Tambets 2004 北欧愛沙尼亞人 40 6 12 東欧尤卡吉尔人 31 0 13 北亚拉脫維亞人30 0 Karafet 2005 東欧楚瓦什人 27 8 14 东欧立陶宛人 25 0 Purps 2014 東欧铁列乌特人 25 0 Karafet 2018 北亞图瓦族 23 9 15 北亞布里亚特人 20 2 15 北亚鄂温克族 19 8 10 北亚俄罗斯人 18 0 12 東欧赫哲族 17 8 Xue 2006 東亞锡伯族 17 1 16 東亞鄂温人 12 9 10 北亚哈尼族 11 8 Xue 2006 東亞南阿爾泰人 11 5 17 北亞蒙古族 10 6 Xue 2006 東亞卡尔梅克人 10 4 18 東歐彝族 10 0 19 東亞北阿爾泰人 10 0 17 北亞土家族 8 4 20 东亚达斡尔族 7 7 Xue 2006 东亚满族 7 1 21 東亞汉族 6 8 22 東亞鄂伦春族 6 5 Xue 2006 東亞烏爾奇人 5 8 23 北亞朝鲜人 5 5 24 東亞乌克兰人 5 4 25 东欧哈萨克族 5 3 Ashirbekov 2017 中亞瑞典人 5 0 FTDNA 2016 北欧维吾尔族 5 0 26 東亞土耳其人 4 0 27 西亚藏族 3 5 28 東亞苗族 3 3 20 東亞越南人 2 9 29 东南亚壯族 2 9 30 東亞挪威人 2 0 31 北欧柯尔克孜族 1 9 32 中亚日本人 1 3 33 東亞系统树 编辑以下系统树主要基于ISOGG于2017年的分类 NO M214 NO N M231 N N Z4762 CTS11499 L735 M2291 N1 N L729 N1a N M46 Page70 Tat N1a1 N M178 N1a1a N F1419 N1a1a1 N L708 Z1951 N1a1a1a N P298 N1a1a1a1 N M2118 N1a1a1a1b N M2118 N1a1a1a1b N M1982 N1a1a1a1b1 N A9408 N1a1a1a1b2 N L392 N1a1a1a1a N CTS10760 N1a1a1a1a1 N B479 N1a1a1a1a1c N PH1266 Y28526 F4134 N1a1a1a1a1b N CTS2929 VL29 N1a1a1a1a1a N Z4908 N1a1a1a1a1a1 N L550 S431 N1a1a1a1a1a1a N B215 L1025 N1a1a1a1a1a1a1 N CTS9976 N1a1a1a1a1a2 N Z1936 N1a1a1a1a2 N Z1928 CTS2733 N1a1a1a1a2a N Z1925 N1a1a1a1a2a N Z1926 N1a1a1a1a2a2a1a1 N PH3340 Y13850 N1a1a1a1a2a1c N L1034 N1a1a1a1a2a1c1 N Y24361 N1a1a1a1a2a1c2 N B197 Y16323 N1a1a1a1a3 N F4205 N1a1a1a1a3a N B202 N1a1a1a1a3b N B211 N1a1a1a2 N BY10355 N1a1a1a2a N B180 N1a1a1a2a1 N BY10361 Y23469 N1a1a1a2a2 N B181 N1a1a1a2b N CTS4556 N1a1a1a2b1 N B229 N1a1a1a2b2 N B230 N1a1a1a2b2a N B231 N1a1a1a2b2b N Y24317 N1a1a1a2b2b N B187 N1a1a2 N F4063 P83 N1a1a3 N Y9641 2 Z8835 2 N1a1a3a N Y125664 N1a1a3b N F1008 L666 N1a2 N M128 N1a2a N F710 N1a2a1 N CTS1350 N1a2a2 N B523 N1a2b N P63 N1a2b1 N B168 N1a2b1a N B169 N1a2b1b N B170 N1a2b1b1 N B175 N1a2b1b2 N FGC10872 Y3195 N1a2b2 N FGC10847 Y3185 N1a2b2a N VL97 Z35068 N1a2b2a1 N Y23786 N1a2b2b N B528 Y24384 N1a2b2b1 N B525 N1a2b3 N F2930 M1881 V3743 N1b N CTS582 N1b1 N Y6374 Z8029 N1b1a N CTS7324 N1b1a1 N CTS142 N1b1a1a N CTS39 N1b1a1b N L272 N1b1a2 N CTS304 N1b1a2a N F4208 N1b1a2b N Y15972 N1b1a2b1 N CTS962 N1b1b N CTS1016 N1b1b1 N M1819 N1b2 N Y6503 N2 其他 编辑人类Y染色体DNA单倍型类群进化树Y染色体最近共同祖先AA1b A1a TA1a A2 TA2 A3 BTB CTDE CFD E C FG H IJKIJ KI J LT K xLT L T M NO P SO N Q R各族群Y染色体单倍型类群 著名的Y染色體單倍型類群人参考文献 编辑 1 0 1 1 https www yfull com tree N 原始内容存档于2022 04 02 外部链接存在于 title 帮助 G David Poznik Yali Xue Fernando L Mendez et al 2016 Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1 244 worldwide Y chromosome sequences Nature Genetics 2016 June 48 6 593 599 doi 10 1038 ng 3559 3 0 3 1 Ilumae Anne Mai Reidla Maere Chukhryaeva Marina Jarve Mari Post Helen Karmin Monika Saag Lauri Agdzhoyan Anastasiya Kushniarevich Alena Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup N A Non trivial Time Resolved Phylogeography that Cuts across Language Families American Journal of Human Genetics 2016 07 07 99 1 163 173 ISSN 0002 9297 PMC 5005449 PMID 27392075 doi 10 1016 j ajhg 2016 05 025 ISOGG 2018 Y DNA Haplogroup N isogg org 2020 01 15 原始内容存档于2022 04 03 Rootsi 2006 6 0 6 1 Shi H Qi X Zhong H Peng Y Zhang X et al Genetic Evidence of an East Asian Origin and Paleolithic Northward Migration of Y chromosome Haplogroup N PLoS ONE 2013 8 6 e66102 Bibcode 2013PLoSO 866102S PMC 3688714 PMID 23840409 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0066102 ISOGG 2018 Y DNA Haplogroup N isogg org 2020 01 15 原始内容存档于2022 04 03 Ilumae Anne Mai Reidla Maere Chukhryaeva Marina Jarve Mari Post Helen Karmin Monika Saag Lauri Agdzhoyan Anastasiya Kushniarevich Alena Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup N A Non trivial Time Resolved Phylogeography that Cuts across Language Families American Journal of Human Genetics 2016 07 07 99 1 163 173 ISSN 0002 9297 PMC 5005449 PMID 27392075 doi 10 1016 j ajhg 2016 05 025 https www yfull com tree N 原始内容存档于2022 04 02 外部链接存在于 title 帮助 10 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 Tambets Kristiina et al 2004 The Western and Eastern Roots of the Saami the Story of Genetic Outliers Told by Mitochondrial DNA and Y Chromosomes 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Mirabal S Regueiro M Cadenas AM Cavalli Sforza LL Underhill PA Verbenko DA et al Y chromosome distribution within the geo linguistic landscape of northwestern Russia European Journal of Human Genetics October 2009 17 10 1260 73 PMC 2986641 PMID 19259129 doi 10 1038 ejhg 2009 6 12 0 12 1 12 2 Rosser ZH Zerjal T Hurles ME Adojaan M Alavantic D Amorim A et al Y chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography rather than by language American Journal of Human Genetics December 2000 67 6 1526 43 PMC 1287948 PMID 11078479 doi 10 1086 316890 Duggan AT Whitten M Wiebe V Crawford M Butthof A et al 2013 Investigating the Prehistory of Tungusic Peoples of Siberia and the Amur Ussuri Region with Complete mtDNA Genome Sequences and Y chromosomal Markers 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 PLoS ONE 8 12 e83570 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0083570 Tambets K Rootsi S Kivisild T Help H Serk P Loogvali EL et al The western and eastern roots of the Saami the story of genetic outliers told by mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomes American Journal of Human Genetics April 2004 74 4 661 82 PMC 1181943 PMID 15024688 doi 10 1086 383203 15 0 15 1 Miroslava Derenko et al 2005 Contrasting patterns of Y chromosome variation in South Siberian populations from Baikal and Altai Sayan regions 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Hua Zhong Hong Shi Xue Bin Qi Zi Yuan Duan Ping Ping Tan Li Jin Bing Su and Runlin Z Ma 2011 Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route Mol Biol Evol 28 1 717 727 doi 10 1093 molbev msq247 17 0 17 1 Khar kov VN Stepanov VA Medvedeva OF Spiridonova MG Voevoda MI Tadinova VN Puzyrev VP Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y chromosomal haplogroups Genetika 2007 43 5 675 87 PMID 17633562 doi 10 1134 S1022795407050110 Malyarchuk Boris Derenko Miroslava Denisova Galina Khoyt Sanj Wozniak Marcin Grzybowski Tomasz Zakharov Ilya Y chromosome diversity in the Kalmyks at the ethnical and tribal levels Journal of Human Genetics 2013 12 58 12 804 811 2020 01 15 ISSN 1434 5161 doi 10 1038 jhg 2013 108 原始内容存档于2022 06 03 英语 存档副本 2021 10 13 原始内容存档于2021 10 29 20 0 20 1 存档副本 2021 10 13 原始内容存档于2021 10 27 http mp weixin qq com s biz MzA5NTYyNTM3Ng amp mid 2247487649 amp idx 1 amp sn c989032bdbe24865a717e8edb43992a1 amp chksm 90bdd96ea7ca50789855d4e5e6cfed5e154bdc78f7816b349e22e6c7b397aa8c376eef666bdc amp mpshare 1 amp scene 23 amp srcid 08271GFrLychDIkhe4qxMB7G amp sharer sharetime 1630062432721 amp sharer shareid 97a6f56860e912b026c061aecbc9f4aa rd Hua Zhong Hong Shi Xue Bin Qi Zi Yuan Duan Ping Ping Tan Li Jin Bing Su and Runlin Z Ma 2011 Extended Y Chromosome Investigation Suggests Postglacial Migrations of Modern Humans into East Asia via the Northern Route E V Balanovska Y V Bogunov E N Kamenshikova et al 2018 Demographic and Genetic Portraits of the Ulchi Population Russian Journal of Genetics 2018 Vol 54 No 10 pp 1245 1253 ISSN 1022 7954 Soon Hee Kim 2011 High frequencies of Y chromosome haplogroup O2b SRY465 lineages in Korea a genetic perspective on the peopling of Korea 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Kushniarevich A Utevska O Chuhryaeva M Agdzhoyan A Dibirova K Uktveryte I et al Genetic Heritage of the Balto Slavic Speaking Populations A Synthesis of Autosomal Mitochondrial and Y Chromosomal Data PLOS ONE 2015 10 9 e0135820 Bibcode 2015PLoSO 1035820K PMC 4558026 PMID 26332464 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0135820 Lu Yan 2011 Genetic Mixture of Populations in Western China Shanghai Fudan University 2011 1 84 Doctoral dissertation in Chinese 陆艳 中国西部人群的遗传混合 上海 复旦大学 2011 1 84 Cinnioglu C King R Kivisild T Kalfoglu E Atasoy S Cavalleri GL et al Excavating Y chromosome haplotype strata in Anatolia Human Genetics January 2004 114 2 127 48 PMID 14586639 S2CID 10763736 doi 10 1007 s00439 003 1031 4 存档副本 2021 10 13 原始内容存档于2021 10 29 Karafet T Mendez F Sudoyo H et al Improved phylogenetic resolution and rapid diversification of Y chromosome haplogroup K M526 in Southeast Asia 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Eur J Hum Genet 23 369 373 2015 https doi org 10 1038 ejhg 2014 106 存档副本 2021 10 13 原始内容存档于2021 10 29 British Isles DNA Project 2021 09 04 原始内容存档于2021 09 04 Wells Spencer et al 2001 The Eurasian Heartland A continental perspective on Y chromosome diversity 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Youichi Sato et al 2014 Overview of genetic variation in the Y chromosome of modern Japanese males 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 J STAGEトップ Anthropological Science 122 巻 2014 3 号 書誌 全文 The Anthropological Society of Nippon 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 单倍群N M231 amp oldid 74074213, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
