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维基百科

单倍群O-M122

一月 04, 2023

单倍群O-M122（英語：Haplogroup O-M122）是人类Y染色体DNA单倍群之一，现称O2（旧称O3）， 是单倍群O-M175的下游单倍群之一。

单倍群O-M122
起源时间约3万年前[1]
起源地東亞南部[2]
上游单倍群单倍群O-M175
下游单倍群单倍群O-M324（O2a）、单倍群O-F742（O2b）
对应突变M122[3], CTS10736, CTS10753, F36, F400, F433, F471, F633, P198

起源与分布

单倍群O-M122于2万5千年至3万年前首次出现于東亞南部。[1]该单倍群目前主要分佈於东亚、玻里尼西亞、东南亞、中亚、南亚等。O-M122的主要下游单倍群包括（以下均采用ISOGG 2017版命名）:O2a2a-M188、O2a1b-IMS-JST002611、O2a2b1a1-M117、O2a2b1a2-F114、O2a2b2-AM01822、O2b-F742等。其中O2a2a-M188主要分佈在中國南方等地，其下游的O2a2a1a2-M7主要分佈在苗瑶语族各族。汉族主要由O2a1b-IMS-JST002611、O2a2b1a1-M117、O2a2b1a2-F114三个支系组成，三者比例相仿，也常见于蒙古族科爾沁部、滿族、朝鮮族等中，M117也常见于藏缅语族各族中，F114还在哈萨克族乃蛮部中高频分布。O2a2b2-AM01822主要分佈在中國華北偏東部地區等地，其下游的O2a2b2a2b-AM01847是波利尼西亚人的主要單倍群。O2b-F742主要分佈於中國東部沿海省份等地。

注释

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 （Shi 2009）
  2. ^ （GenographicProject 2005）
  3. ^ （Krahn and FTDNA 2013）

参考文献

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一月 04, 2023
单倍群o, m122, 英語, haplogroup, m122, 是人类y染色体dna单倍群之一, 现称o2, 旧称o3, 是单倍群o, m175的下游单倍群之一, 起源时间约3万年前, 起源地東亞南部, 上游单倍群单倍群o, m175下游单倍群单倍群o, m324, 单倍群o, f742, 对应突变m122, cts10736, cts10753, f400, f433, f471, f633, p198起源与分布, 编辑于2万5千年至3万年前首次出现于東亞南部, 该单倍群目前主要分佈於东亚, 玻里尼西亞, 东. 单倍群O M122 英語 Haplogroup O M122 是人类Y染色体DNA单倍群之一 现称O2 旧称O3 是单倍群O M175的下游单倍群之一 单倍群O M122起源时间约3万年前 1 起源地東亞南部 2 上游单倍群单倍群O M175下游单倍群单倍群O M324 O2a 单倍群O F742 O2b 对应突变M122 3 CTS10736 CTS10753 F36 F400 F433 F471 F633 P198起源与分布 编辑单倍群O M122于2万5千年至3万年前首次出现于東亞南部 1 该单倍群目前主要分佈於东亚 玻里尼西亞 东南亞 中亚 南亚等 O M122的主要下游单倍群包括 以下均采用ISOGG 2017版命名 O2a2a M188 O2a1b IMS JST002611 O2a2b1a1 M117 O2a2b1a2 F114 O2a2b2 AM01822 O2b F742等 其中O2a2a M188主要分佈在中國南方等地 其下游的O2a2a1a2 M7主要分佈在苗瑶语族各族 汉族主要由O2a1b IMS JST002611 O2a2b1a1 M117 O2a2b1a2 F114三个支系组成 三者比例相仿 也常见于蒙古族科爾沁部 滿族 朝鮮族等中 M117也常见于藏缅语族各族中 F114还在哈萨克族乃蛮部中高频分布 O2a2b2 AM01822主要分佈在中國華北偏東部地區等地 其下游的O2a2b2a2b AM01847是波利尼西亚人的主要單倍群 O2b F742主要分佈於中國東部沿海省份等地 注释 编辑 1 0 1 1 Shi 2009 GenographicProject 2005 Krahn and FTDNA 2013 参考文献 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Gayden Tenzin Cadenas Alicia M Regueiro Maria Singh Nanda B Zhivotovsky Lev A Underhill Peter A Cavalli Sforza Luigi L Herrera Rene J The Himalayas as a Directional Barrier to Gene Flow The American Journal of Human Genetics 2007 80 5 884 94 PMC 1852741 PMID 17436243 doi 10 1086 516757 Hammer Michael F Karafet Tatiana M Park Hwayong Omoto Keiichi Harihara Shinji Stoneking Mark Horai Satoshi Dual origins of the Japanese Common ground for hunter gatherer and farmer Y chromosomes Journal of Human Genetics 2005 51 1 47 58 PMID 16328082 doi 10 1007 s10038 005 0322 0 He Jun Dong Peng Min Sheng Quang Huy Ho Dang Khoa Pham Trieu An Vu Wu Shi Fang Jin Jie Qiong Murphy Robert W et al Kayser Manfred 编 Patrilineal Perspective on the Austronesian Diffusion in Mainland Southeast Asia PLoS ONE 2012 7 5 e36437 Bibcode 2012PLoSO 736437H PMC 3346718 PMID 22586471 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0036437 Hurles M Sykes B Jobling M Forster P The Dual Origin of the Malagasy in Island Southeast Asia and East Africa 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Watkins Joseph C Surata S P K Arthawiguna W A Mayer Laura Bamshad Michael et al Balinese Y Chromosome Perspective on the Peopling of Indonesia Genetic Contributions from Pre Neolithic Hunter Gatherers Austronesian Farmers and Indian Traders Human Biology 2005 77 1 93 114 PMID 16114819 doi 10 1353 hub 2005 0030 Katoh Toru Munkhbat Batmunkh Tounai Kenichi Mano Shuhei Ando Harue Oyungerel Ganjuur Chae Gue Tae Han Huun Jia Guan Jun Tokunaga Katsushi Munkhtuvshin Namid Tamiya Gen Inoko Hidetoshi Genetic features of Mongolian ethnic groups revealed by Y chromosomal analysis Gene 2005 346 63 70 PMID 15716011 doi 10 1016 j gene 2004 10 023 Kayser M Brauer S Cordaux R Casto A Lao O Zhivotovsky LA Moyse Faurie C Rutledge RB et al Melanesian and Asian Origins of Polynesians MtDNA and Y Chromosome Gradients Across the Pacific Molecular Biology and Evolution 2006 23 11 2234 44 PMID 16923821 doi 10 1093 molbev msl093 Kharkov V N Stepanov V A Medvedeva O F Spiridonova M G Voevoda M I Tadinova V N Puzyrev V P Gene pool differences between Northern and Southern Altaians inferred from the data on Y chromosomal haplogroups Russian Journal of Genetics 2007 43 5 551 562 doi 10 1134 S1022795407050110 Kim Wook Yoo Tag Keun Kim Sung Joo Shin Dong Jik Tyler Smith Chris Jin Han Jun Kwak Kyoung Don Kim Eun Tak Bae Yoon Sun Blagosklonny Mikhail 编 Lack of Association between Y Chromosomal Haplogroups and Prostate Cancer in the Korean Population PLoS ONE 2007 2 1 e172 Bibcode 2007PLoSO 2 172K PMC 1766463 PMID 17245448 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0000172 Kumar Vikrant Reddy Arimanda NS Babu Jagedeesh P Rao Tipirisetti N Langstieh Banrida T Thangaraj Kumarasamy Reddy Alla G Singh Lalji Reddy Battini M Y chromosome evidence suggests a common paternal heritage of Austro Asiatic populations BMC Evolutionary Biology 2007 7 1 47 PMC 1851701 PMID 17389048 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 7 47 Li Hui Wen Bo Chen Shu Juo Su Bing Pramoonjago Patcharin Liu Yangfan Pan Shangling Qin Zhendong Liu Wenhong Cheng Xu Yang Ningning Li Xin Tran Dinhbinh Lu Daru Hsu Mu Tsu Deka Ranjan Marzuki Sangkot Tan Chia Chen Jin Li Paternal genetic affinity between western Austronesians and Daic populations BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008 8 1 146 PMC 2408594 PMID 18482451 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 8 146 Nonaka I Minaguchi K Takezaki N Y chromosomal Binary Haplogroups in the Japanese Population and their Relationship to 16 Y STR Polymorphisms Annals of Human Genetics 2007 71 4 480 95 PMID 17274803 doi 10 1111 j 1469 1809 2006 00343 x Reddy B Mohan Langstieh B T Kumar Vikrant Nagaraja T Reddy A N S Meka Aruna Reddy A G Thangaraj K Singh Lalji Awadalla Philip 编 Austro Asiatic Tribes of Northeast India Provide Hitherto Missing Genetic Link between South and Southeast Asia PLoS ONE 2007 2 11 e1141 Bibcode 2007PLoSO 2 1141R PMC 2065843 PMID 17989774 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0001141 Shi Simona Pala Maria Battaglia Vincenza Maranta Ramona Achilli Alessandro Modiano Guido Torroni Antonio Semino Ornella Santachiara Benerecetti 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