Section through superior colliculus (unlabeled) showing path of oculomotor nerve. ("Edinger–Westphal nucleus" is not on diagram, but would be near oculomotor nuclei.)
Figure showing the different groups of cells, which constitute, according to Perlia, the nucleus of origin of the oculomotor nerve. 1. Posterior dorsal nucleus. 1’. Posterior ventral nucleus. 2. Anterior dorsal nucleus. 2’. Anterior ventral nucleus. 3. Central nucleus. 4. Nucleus of Edinger and Westphal. 5. Antero-internal nucleus. 6. Antero-external nucleus. 8. Crossed fibers. 9. Trochlear nerve, with 9’, its nucleus of origin, and 9", its decussation. 10. Third ventricle. M, M. Median line.
基本信息
組成
Provides input to Parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion
動眼神經副核的原文命名來自於法蘭克福科學家Ludwig Edinger（英语：Ludwig Edinger）和柏林內科醫生Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal（英语：Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal）。愛丁格在1885年闡明了該核的胚胎發育學，而卡爾則在1887年發現了其在成人體內的機制[3][4][5]。
其他圖像
The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented; dorsal view. Motor nuclei in red; sensory in blue.
Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent (sensory) cranial nerves schematically represented; lateral view.
參考文獻
^Dos Santos Junior, ED, Da Silva AV, Da Silva KR, Haemmerle CA, Batagello DS, Da Silva JM, Lima LB, Da Silva RJ, Diniz GB, Sita LV, Elias CF, Bittencourt JC. The centrally projecting Edinger-Westphal nucleus-I: Efferents in the rat brain. J. Chem. Neuroanat. 2015. PMID 26206178. doi:10.1016/j.jchemneu.2015.07.002..
^Kozicz T, Bittencourt JC, May PJ, Reiner A, Gamlin PD, Palkovits M, Horn AK, Toledo CA, Ryabinin AE. The Edinger–Westphal nucleus: A historical, structural and functional perspective on a dichotomous terminology. J. Comp. Neurol. In press. 2011, 519 (8): 1413–34. PMID 21452224. doi:10.1002/cne.22580.
^L. Edinger, in: Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, Berlin, 1885; 16: 858-889. (17) Neurologisches Centralblatt, Leipzig, 1885, 4: 309. (41)
^C. F. O. Westphal: Ueber einen Fall von chronischer progressiver Lähmung der Augenmuskeln (Ophthalmoplegia externa) nebst Beschreibung von Ganglienzellengruppen im Bereiche des Oculomotoriuskerns. Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten, Berlin, 1887, 18: 846-871.
動眼神經副核, accessory, oculomotor, nucleus, 又稱艾偉二氏核, edinger, westphal, nucleus, 屬於副交感神經節前神經元, 支配虹膜括約肌和睫狀肌, 英语, ciliary, muscle, 的運動, section, through, superior, colliculus, unlabeled, showing, path, oculomotor, nerve, edinger, westphal, nucleus, diagram, would, n. 動眼神經副核 accessory oculomotor nucleus 又稱艾偉二氏核 Edinger Westphal nucleus 屬於副交感神經節前神經元 支配虹膜括約肌和睫狀肌 英语 ciliary muscle 的運動 動眼神經副核Section through superior colliculus unlabeled showing path of oculomotor nerve Edinger Westphal nucleus is not on diagram but would be near oculomotor nuclei Figure showing the different groups of cells which constitute according to Perlia the nucleus of origin of the oculomotor nerve 1 Posterior dorsal nucleus 1 Posterior ventral nucleus 2 Anterior dorsal nucleus 2 Anterior ventral nucleus 3 Central nucleus 4 Nucleus of Edinger and Westphal 5 Antero internal nucleus 6 Antero external nucleus 8 Crossed fibers 9 Trochlear nerve with 9 its nucleus of origin and 9 its decussation 10 Third ventricle M M Median line 基本信息組成Provides input to Parasympathetic root of ciliary ganglion标识字符拉丁文nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotoriiMeSHD065839NeuroNames 英语 NeuroNames 498NeuroLex 英语 NeuroLex IDbirnlex 822 神经解剖学术语 英语 Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy 在维基数据上编辑 有時候 艾偉二氏核特別指該神經核未投射至睫狀神經核而投射至其他區域的部分 1 如脊髓 背中縫核 英语 dorsal raphe nucleus 外中隔區 英语 septal nuclei 2 lateral hypothalamic area 英语 lateral hypothalamic area 和杏仁核中央核 英语 central nucleus of the amygdala 目录 1 人名命名 2 其他圖像 3 參考文獻 4 外部連結人名命名 编辑動眼神經副核的原文命名來自於法蘭克福科學家Ludwig Edinger 英语 Ludwig Edinger 和柏林內科醫生Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal 英语 Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal 愛丁格在1885年闡明了該核的胚胎發育學 而卡爾則在1887年發現了其在成人體內的機制 3 4 5 其他圖像 编辑 The cranial nerve nuclei schematically represented dorsal view Motor nuclei in red sensory in blue Nuclei of origin of cranial motor nerves schematically represented lateral view Primary terminal nuclei of the afferent sensory cranial nerves schematically represented lateral view 參考文獻 编辑 Dos Santos Junior ED Da Silva AV Da Silva KR Haemmerle CA Batagello DS Da Silva JM Lima LB Da Silva RJ Diniz GB Sita LV Elias CF Bittencourt JC The centrally projecting Edinger Westphal nucleus I Efferents in the rat brain J Chem Neuroanat 2015 PMID 26206178 doi 10 1016 j jchemneu 2015 07 002 Kozicz T Bittencourt JC May PJ Reiner A Gamlin PD Palkovits M Horn AK Toledo CA Ryabinin AE The Edinger Westphal nucleus A historical structural and functional perspective on a dichotomous terminology J Comp Neurol In press 2011 519 8 1413 34 PMID 21452224 doi 10 1002 cne 22580 synd 893 Who Named It L Edinger in Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten Berlin 1885 16 858 889 17 Neurologisches Centralblatt Leipzig 1885 4 309 41 C F O Westphal Ueber einen Fall von chronischer progressiver Lahmung der Augenmuskeln Ophthalmoplegia externa nebst Beschreibung von Ganglienzellengruppen im Bereiche des Oculomotoriuskerns Archiv fur Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten Berlin 1887 18 846 871 外部連結 编辑 248184792 於 GPnotebook Diagram at Columbia 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Stained brain slice images which include the Edinger Westphal nucleus at the BrainMaps project MedEd at Loyola Neuro frames nlBSs nl18fr htm 耶魯大學醫學院 英语 Yale School of Medicine 提供的腦神經教材 3 12 Template Visual system 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 動眼神經副核 amp oldid 63379653, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
