努里斯坦人

努里斯坦人，是分布於阿富汗努爾斯坦省的印歐語系居民，人口125,000-300,000人，主要使用的语言为努利斯坦语言。在19世紀90年代中期，杜蘭線確立後，阿布杜爾·拉赫曼汗對該國東北部當時仍保持異教信仰的卡非爾斯坦實施軍事行動，使當地居民信仰伊斯蘭教，並改名為努爾斯坦省，即“光明之地”的意思。在改宗伊斯蘭教前，他們信奉伊朗-印度的吠陀宗教，非穆斯林宗教習俗在今天仍有一定保留。努里斯坦人主要是農民，牧民和奶農。在阿富汗，由於多年戰爭，努爾斯坦一直是主要戰場已導致許多努里斯坦人死亡，加上其他阿富汗民族進入該地生活，使他們與其他阿富汗人區別已減少。

努里斯坦人
阿富汗喀布尔一家孤儿院中的努里斯坦女孩（2002年1月摄）
總人口
约125,000–300,000^[1]^[2]
分佈地區
阿富汗的努里斯坦、库纳尔省 巴基斯坦的奇特拉尔
語言
努里斯坦语, 普什图语作为通用语，是努里斯坦人的第二语言
宗教信仰
伊斯兰教 逊尼派（大部分）及什叶派 印度教（少数）
相关族群
卡拉什人、Pashayis

註釋

1. Afghanistan - Nuristani. countrystudies.us. [2021-08-31]. （原始内容于2011-10-07）. 
2. Afghanistan population statistics. GeoHive. [4 June 2016]. （原始内容于2014-08-06）. 

參考文獻

• The Kafirs of the Hindukush, 1896, by George Scott Robertson, Arthur David McCormick, (Oxford in Asia Historical Reprints) - Online :online, 8 copies at Internet Archive.
• Afghanistan: its people, its society, its culture (Survey of world cultures), 1962, by Donald Newton Wilber.
• Tribes of the Hindu Kush (Calcutta, 1880) by John Biddulph;
• Kafiristan (Lahore, 1881), Gottlieb William Leitner;
• Aus dem westlichen Himalaya (Leipzig, 1884), K.E. von Ujfalvy;
• The gates of India: Being an historical narrative by Thomas Hungerford Holdich (Unknown Binding - 1977);
• The Indian Borderland, 1880-1900 by Thomas Hungerford Holdich (Paperback - 12 April 2001);
• An account of the Kingdom of Caubul and its dependencies in Persia, Tartary, and India, (comprising a view of the Afghaun nation, and a history of the ... Entdeckungsgeschichte und Geographie Asiens), 1969 Edition, by Mountstuart Elphinstone;
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• The Religions of the Hindukush: The Religion of the Kafirs : The Pre-Islamic Heritage of Afghan Nuristan (The Religions of the Hindukush) by Karl Jettmar (Paperback - Mar 1986);
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外部連結

维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：努里斯坦人

• Nuristani Tribal Tree – US Naval Postgraduate School （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Note: this source has been evaluated as "totally unreliable" by the leading scholarly authorities on Nuristan.
• Strand, Richard F. Nuristan: Hidden Land of the Hindu Kush. 1997 [2021-08-31]. （原始内容于2022-06-13）. 
• Strand, Richard F. . 2001 [19 January 2012]. （原始内容存档于1 April 2019）. 
• Strand, Richard F. Lexicons of the Hindu-Kush. 1999 [2021-08-31]. （原始内容于2013-11-01）. 
• Richard Strand's Nuristân Site:

template:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan（英语：template:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan）