Mallory, James P.; Adams, Douglas Q., Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, Taylor & Francis, 1997, ISBN 1884964982
Heather, Peter, The Fall of the Roman Empire: A New History of Rome and the Barbarians, Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 0195159543
Eiddon, Iorwerth; Edwards, Stephen; Heather, Peter, Goths & Huns, The Cambridge Ancient History, Cambridge University Press, 1998, ISBN 0521302005
Barford, Paul M, The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe, Cornell University Press, 2001, ISBN 0801439779
Halsall, Guy, Barbarian migrations and the Roman West, 376-568, Cambridge University Press, 2007, ISBN 0521434912
Curta, Florin, The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, C. 500-700, Cambridge University Press, 2001, ISBN 0521802024
Matthews, John; Heather, Peter, The Goths in the fourth century, Liverpool University Press, 1991, ISBN 0853234264
Heather, Peter J, The Goths, Wiley-Blackwell, 1998, ISBN 0631209328
Kulikowsky, Michael, Rome's Gothic Wars: from the third century to Alaric, Cambridge University Press, 2007, ISBN 0521846331
Buko, Andrzej, The Archeology of Early Medieval Poland. Discoveries-Hypotheses-Interpretations, Brill, 2008, ISBN 9004162305
二月 04, 2023
切爾尼亞霍夫文化, 英語, chernyakhov, culture, 約存在於公元2世紀到公元5世紀, 分佈的範圍涵蓋了今烏克蘭, 摩爾多瓦, 羅馬尼亞和波蘭南部, 已經會使用犁和鐮刀, 所生產的穀物以小麥, 大麥及小米為主, 牲畜則是以牛為主, 養馬則被限制在開闊的草原地, 使用火葬或土葬, 土葬時多半將死者頭部朝北, 沿南北方向擺放, 會使用陶器, 鐵器, 骨梳, 個人飾品等作為陪葬品, 传统约塔兰地区, 哥得兰岛, 维尔巴克文化, 英语, wielbark, culture, 3世纪早期, 切尔尼亚霍夫文化. 切爾尼亞霍夫文化 英語 Chernyakhov culture 約存在於公元2世紀到公元5世紀 分佈的範圍涵蓋了今烏克蘭 摩爾多瓦 羅馬尼亞和波蘭南部 已經會使用犁和鐮刀 所生產的穀物以小麥 大麥及小米為主 牲畜則是以牛為主 養馬則被限制在開闊的草原地 使用火葬或土葬 土葬時多半將死者頭部朝北 沿南北方向擺放 會使用陶器 鐵器 骨梳 個人飾品等作為陪葬品 传统约塔兰地区 哥得兰岛 维尔巴克文化 英语 Wielbark Culture 3世纪早期 切尔尼亚霍夫文化 4世纪早期 罗马帝国參考文獻 编辑Mallory James P Adams Douglas Q Encyclopedia of Indo European Culture Taylor amp Francis 1997 ISBN 1884964982 Heather Peter The Fall of the Roman Empire A New History of Rome and the Barbarians Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0195159543 Eiddon Iorwerth Edwards Stephen Heather Peter Goths amp Huns The Cambridge Ancient History Cambridge University Press 1998 ISBN 0521302005 Barford Paul M The Early Slavs Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe Cornell University Press 2001 ISBN 0801439779 Halsall Guy Barbarian migrations and the Roman West 376 568 Cambridge University Press 2007 ISBN 0521434912 Curta Florin The Making of the Slavs History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region C 500 700 Cambridge University Press 2001 ISBN 0521802024 Matthews John Heather Peter The Goths in the fourth century Liverpool University Press 1991 ISBN 0853234264 Heather Peter J The Goths Wiley Blackwell 1998 ISBN 0631209328 Kulikowsky Michael Rome s Gothic Wars from the third century to Alaric Cambridge University Press 2007 ISBN 0521846331 Buko Andrzej The Archeology of Early Medieval Poland Discoveries Hypotheses Interpretations Brill 2008 ISBN 9004162305 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 切爾尼亞霍夫文化 amp oldid 31655920, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
