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克莱·萧尔

克莱·拉维恩·萧尔(英語:Clay LaVerne Shaw,1913年3月17日-1974年8月15日)[3]为美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良的一位商人。他是唯一一个被起诉与肯尼迪遇刺有关,但被无罪释放的人。

克莱·萧尔
出生拉维恩·C·萧尔
(1913-03-17)1913年3月17日
美国路易斯安那州肯特伍德
逝世1974年8月15日(1974歲-08-15)(61歲)
美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良
死因肺癌扩散至脑部及肝脏
教育程度沃伦·伊斯顿高中英语Warren Easton High School
职业军人、商人
父母
  • Glaris Lenora Shaw[1]
  • Alice Herrington Shaw[2]
军事生涯
效命 美國
军种 美國陸軍
军衔 少校英语Major (United States)
参与战争第二次世界大战

生平

克莱·萧尔出生于路易斯安那州的肯特伍德,五岁时,举家搬迁至新奥尔良,后就读于沃伦·伊斯顿高中[2]

二战期间,他曾在美军中担任参谋部秘书,后前往欧洲服役。他共获得三个国家的勋章,分别为美国功绩勋章英语Legion of Merit銅星勳章、法国的英勇十字勳章國家功績勳章、比利时的王室骑士勋章英语Order of the Crown (Belgium)。1946年,萧尔以美国陆军少校身份退役[4]

战争结束后萧尔在新奥尔良协助建立了国际贸易市场英语International Trade Mart。此外,他还以致力于保护有悠久历史的法国区建筑而知名[5]

萧尔亦是一位剧作家,还曾与中学同学一起写作[6][7][8][9][10][11]

肯尼迪遇刺后,吉姆·加里森起诉克莱·萧尔及其他活动家参与了中情局对肯尼迪的谋杀。并于1967年3月1日将其逮捕[12]

1969年3月1日,在陪审团审议不到一小时之后,萧尔被证无罪。尽管无罪释放,但其名誉及公众形象却再也没有完全恢复。[13][14][15]

1974年8月15日(1974歲-08-15)(61歲)中午12:40左右,萧尔因肺癌扩散在其住所去世[16][17],埋葬于肯特伍德的林地公墓[18]

在其离世之时,他正参与一项针对加里森的诉讼[19],去世后,因其没有在世的亲属,1978年,美国最高法院驳回此案[20]

参考资料

  1. ^ United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942. [2018-11-04]. (原始内容于2020-05-27).  shows Clay's father's full name "Glaris Lenora Shaw", born in Kentwood Louisiana on 25 November 1887.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 James, Rosemary; Wardlaw, Jack. Plot Or Politics?: The Garrison Case and Its Cast. New Orleans: Pelican Publishing Company. 1967: 62 [August 6, 2015]. ISBN 9781589809185. (原始内容于2016-06-09). 
  3. ^ Person Details for Clay L Shaw, "United States Social Security Death Index" —. FamilySearch. [2014-01-15]. (原始内容于2016-08-16). 
  4. ^ "Clay L. Shaw", Dictionary of American Biography英语Dictionary of American Biography, Supplement 9: 1971-75. Charles Scribner's Sons, 1994.
  5. ^ Milton E. Brener, The Garrison Case (New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1969), pp. 62-64; Patricia Lambert, False Witness (New York: M. Evans and Co., 1998), pp. 48-49; Paris Flammonde, The Kennedy Conspiracy (New York: Meredith Press, 1969), pp. 71-74; Clay Shaw testimony, State of Louisiana v. Clay L. Shaw, February 27, 1969 "The JFK 100: Who Was Clay Shaw?" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  6. ^ Cottman, H. Stuart; Shaw, Le Vergne. Wise, Claude Merton , 编. Submerged: a tragedy in one act. Gateway series of tested plays. Evanston, Illinois: Row, Peterson & Company. 1929-10-23. OCLC 949841804. 
  7. ^ . [2018-11-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-01).  shows Herman Stuart Cottman birthdate as 23 March 1911.
  8. ^ . [2018-11-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-01).  shows Herman S. Cottman residing in household of Alfred J. Lewis in New Orleans, Louisiana, being 19 years old as of April 4, 1930.
  9. ^ . [2018-11-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-01).  shows Herman Stuart Cottman birthdate as 23 March 1911.
  10. ^ Snyder, Michael. "I Feel Like a Spring Lamb" - What Clay Shaw's Literary Life Reveals. Williams, John Delane; Waite, Robert G.; Gordon, Gregory S. (编). John F. Kennedy History, Memory, Legacy: An Interdisciplinary Inquiry. 2010 [27 December 2016]. (原始内容于2013-05-23). 
  11. ^ Kubiatowicz, David. A Short Acting Career. White Bear Lake, Minnesota英语White Bear Lake, Minnesota. 2010-03-13 [2017-11-24]. (原始内容于2017-12-01). [The premise of Submerged] is a crippled submarine in which the Commander ... has decided to launch himself out of the torpedo hold with a note on his body indicating the location of the submarine for would be rescuers to see. 
  12. ^ Chriss, Nicholas C. New Orleans Civic Leader Accused. Quizzed for Five Hour's About Conspiracy in Assassination. The New York Times. March 2, 1967 [April 12, 2010]. (原始内容于2012-10-26). 
  13. ^ Clay Shaw Interview, Penthouse, November 1969, pp. 34-35.
  14. ^ Clay Shaw Trial Transcripts, February 28, 1969, page 47. Aarclibrary.org. [November 1, 2013]. (原始内容于2007-05-09). 
  15. ^ The Times-Picayune archive. John Pope, "Andrew 'Moo Moo' Sciambra, who worked on Jim Garrison investigation of JFK assassination, dies at age 75." ''The Times-Picayune,'' (July 28, 2010). Nola.com. [2013-11-26]. (原始内容于2010-07-29). 
  16. ^ Bird, David. Clay Shaw Is Dead at 60. Freed in Kennedy 'Plot'. New Orleans Businessman Accused of Planning President's Murder. Doubts Are Cited. Both 'Plotters' Dead. The New York Times. August 16, 1974 [April 12, 2010]. (原始内容于2011-06-05). 
  17. ^ Clay Shaw: Mysterious Death?. John C. McAdams英语John C. McAdams. [2017-11-29]. (原始内容于2007-02-07).  Date of Hospitalization Case Report: 1974-08-28
  18. ^ . [2018-11-04]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-01).  shows that Clay L. Shaw was buried in Woodland Cemetery in Kentwood, Louisiana.
  19. ^ 存档副本. [2018-11-04]. (原始内容于2016-05-01). 
  20. ^ 存档副本. [2018-11-04]. (原始内容于2015-09-20). 

延伸阅读

  • Brener, Milton. The Garrison Case: A Study in the Abuse of Power. New York: C. N. Potter. 1969. [缺少ISBN]
  • Garrison, Jim. A Heritage of Stone. Putnam Publishing Group. 1970. ISBN 0-399-10398-8. 
  • Garrison, Jim. On the Trail of the Assassins. New York: Sheridan Square Press. 1988. ISBN 0-446-36277-8. 
  • Holland, Max. The Power of Disinformation: The Lie that Linked CIA to the Kennedy Assassination. Studies in Intelligence. 2001, 11 (Fall-Winter). 
  • Kirkwood, James. American Grotesque: An Account of the Clay Shaw–Jim Garrison–Kennedy Assassination Trial in New Orleans. New York: HarperPerennial. 1992. ISBN 0-06-097523-7. 
  • Lambert, Patricia. False Witness: The Real Story of Jim Garrison's Investigation and Oliver Stone's Film 'JFK'. New York: M. Evans. 2000. ISBN 0-87131-920-9. 
  • Summers, Anthony. Not in Your Lifetime. New York: Marlowe & Company. 1998. ISBN 1-56924-739-0. 
  • Weisberg, Harold. Oswald in New Orleans: Case for Conspiracy with the C.I.A.. New York: Canyon Books. 1967. [缺少ISBN]

外部链接

  • Louisiana v. Shaw (1969) trial transcript (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Orleans Parish Grand Jury transcripts (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Esquire December 1968 interview with Clay Shaw, James Kirkwood (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Penthouse interview with Clay Shaw (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Jim Garrison Interview, Playboy magazine, Eric Norden, October 1967(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • JFK Online: Jim Garrison audio resources (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) - mp3s of Garrison speaking
  • The JFK 100: One Hundred Errors of Fact and Judgment in Oliver Stone's JFK: Who was Clay Shaw?(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Find A Grave上的Clay Shaw

克莱, 萧尔, 克莱, 拉维恩, 萧尔, 英語, clay, laverne, shaw, 1913年3月17日, 1974年8月15日, 为美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良的一位商人, 他是唯一一个被起诉与肯尼迪遇刺有关, 但被无罪释放的人, 出生拉维恩, 萧尔, 1913, 1913年3月17日美国路易斯安那州肯特伍德逝世1974年8月15日, 1974歲, 61歲, 美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良死因肺癌扩散至脑部及肝脏教育程度沃伦, 伊斯顿高中, 英语, warren, easton, high, school, 职业军. 克莱 拉维恩 萧尔 英語 Clay LaVerne Shaw 1913年3月17日 1974年8月15日 3 为美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良的一位商人 他是唯一一个被起诉与肯尼迪遇刺有关 但被无罪释放的人 克莱 萧尔出生拉维恩 C 萧尔 1913 03 17 1913年3月17日美国路易斯安那州肯特伍德逝世1974年8月15日 1974歲 08 15 61歲 美国路易斯安那州新奥尔良死因肺癌扩散至脑部及肝脏教育程度沃伦 伊斯顿高中 英语 Warren Easton High School 职业军人 商人父母Glaris Lenora Shaw 1 Alice Herrington Shaw 2 军事生涯效命 美國军种 美國陸軍军衔少校 英语 Major United States 参与战争第二次世界大战 目录 1 生平 2 参考资料 3 延伸阅读 4 外部链接生平 编辑克莱 萧尔出生于路易斯安那州的肯特伍德 五岁时 举家搬迁至新奥尔良 后就读于沃伦 伊斯顿高中 2 二战期间 他曾在美军中担任参谋部秘书 后前往欧洲服役 他共获得三个国家的勋章 分别为美国功绩勋章 英语 Legion of Merit 及銅星勳章 法国的英勇十字勳章与國家功績勳章 比利时的王室骑士勋章 英语 Order of the Crown Belgium 1946年 萧尔以美国陆军少校身份退役 4 战争结束后萧尔在新奥尔良协助建立了国际贸易市场 英语 International Trade Mart 此外 他还以致力于保护有悠久历史的法国区建筑而知名 5 萧尔亦是一位剧作家 还曾与中学同学一起写作 6 7 8 9 10 11 肯尼迪遇刺后 吉姆 加里森起诉克莱 萧尔及其他活动家参与了中情局对肯尼迪的谋杀 并于1967年3月1日将其逮捕 12 1969年3月1日 在陪审团审议不到一小时之后 萧尔被证无罪 尽管无罪释放 但其名誉及公众形象却再也没有完全恢复 13 14 15 1974年8月15日 1974歲 08 15 61歲 中午12 40左右 萧尔因肺癌扩散在其住所去世 16 17 埋葬于肯特伍德的林地公墓 18 在其离世之时 他正参与一项针对加里森的诉讼 19 去世后 因其没有在世的亲属 1978年 美国最高法院驳回此案 20 参考资料 编辑 United States World War II Draft Registration Cards 1942 2018 11 04 原始内容存档于2020 05 27 shows Clay s father s full name Glaris Lenora Shaw born in Kentwood Louisiana on 25 November 1887 2 0 2 1 James Rosemary Wardlaw Jack Plot Or Politics The Garrison Case and Its Cast New Orleans Pelican Publishing Company 1967 62 August 6 2015 ISBN 9781589809185 原始内容存档于2016 06 09 Person Details for Clay L Shaw United States Social Security Death Index FamilySearch 2014 01 15 原始内容存档于2016 08 16 Clay L Shaw Dictionary of American Biography 英语 Dictionary of American Biography Supplement 9 1971 75 Charles Scribner s Sons 1994 Milton E Brener The Garrison Case New York Clarkson N Potter 1969 pp 62 64 Patricia Lambert False Witness New York M Evans and Co 1998 pp 48 49 Paris Flammonde The Kennedy Conspiracy New York Meredith Press 1969 pp 71 74 Clay Shaw testimony State of Louisiana v Clay L Shaw February 27 1969 The JFK 100 Who Was Clay Shaw 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Cottman H Stuart Shaw Le Vergne Wise Claude Merton 编 Submerged a tragedy in one act Gateway series of tested plays Evanston Illinois Row Peterson amp Company 1929 10 23 OCLC 949841804 Louisiana Orleans Parish Vital Records 1905 1913 1955 1963 2018 11 04 原始内容存档于2021 05 01 shows Herman Stuart Cottman birthdate as 23 March 1911 United States Census 1930 2018 11 04 原始内容存档于2021 05 01 shows Herman S Cottman residing in household of Alfred J Lewis in New Orleans Louisiana being 19 years old as of April 4 1930 Louisiana First Registration Draft Cards compiled 1940 1945 2018 11 04 原始内容存档于2021 05 01 shows Herman Stuart Cottman birthdate as 23 March 1911 Snyder Michael I Feel Like a Spring Lamb What Clay Shaw s Literary Life Reveals Williams John Delane Waite Robert G Gordon Gregory S 编 John F Kennedy History Memory Legacy An Interdisciplinary Inquiry 2010 27 December 2016 原始内容存档于2013 05 23 Kubiatowicz David A Short Acting Career White Bear Lake Minnesota 英语 White Bear Lake Minnesota 2010 03 13 2017 11 24 原始内容存档于2017 12 01 The premise of Submerged is a crippled submarine in which the Commander has decided to launch himself out of the torpedo hold with a note on his body indicating the location of the submarine for would be rescuers to see Chriss Nicholas C New Orleans Civic Leader Accused Quizzed for Five Hour s About Conspiracy in Assassination The New York Times March 2 1967 April 12 2010 原始内容存档于2012 10 26 Clay Shaw Interview Penthouse November 1969 pp 34 35 Clay Shaw Trial Transcripts February 28 1969 page 47 Aarclibrary org November 1 2013 原始内容存档于2007 05 09 The Times Picayune archive John Pope Andrew Moo Moo Sciambra who worked on Jim Garrison investigation of JFK assassination dies at age 75 The Times Picayune July 28 2010 Nola com 2013 11 26 原始内容存档于2010 07 29 Bird David Clay Shaw Is Dead at 60 Freed in Kennedy Plot New Orleans Businessman Accused of Planning President s Murder Doubts Are Cited Both Plotters Dead The New York Times August 16 1974 April 12 2010 原始内容存档于2011 06 05 Clay Shaw Mysterious Death John C McAdams 英语 John C McAdams 2017 11 29 原始内容存档于2007 02 07 Date of Hospitalization Case Report 1974 08 28 Find A Grave Index 2018 11 04 原始内容存档于2021 05 01 shows that Clay L Shaw was buried in Woodland Cemetery in Kentwood Louisiana 存档副本 2018 11 04 原始内容存档于2016 05 01 存档副本 2018 11 04 原始内容存档于2015 09 20 延伸阅读 编辑Brener Milton The Garrison Case A Study in the Abuse of Power New York C N Potter 1969 缺少ISBN Garrison Jim A Heritage of Stone Putnam Publishing Group 1970 ISBN 0 399 10398 8 Garrison Jim On the Trail of the Assassins New York Sheridan Square Press 1988 ISBN 0 446 36277 8 Holland Max The Power of Disinformation The Lie that Linked CIA to the Kennedy Assassination Studies in Intelligence 2001 11 Fall Winter Kirkwood James American Grotesque An Account of the Clay Shaw Jim Garrison Kennedy Assassination Trial in New Orleans New York HarperPerennial 1992 ISBN 0 06 097523 7 Lambert Patricia False Witness The Real Story of Jim Garrison s Investigation and Oliver Stone s Film JFK New York M Evans 2000 ISBN 0 87131 920 9 Summers Anthony Not in Your Lifetime New York Marlowe amp Company 1998 ISBN 1 56924 739 0 Weisberg Harold Oswald in New Orleans Case for Conspiracy with the C I A New York Canyon Books 1967 缺少ISBN 外部链接 编辑Jim Garrison and New Orleans Louisiana v Shaw 1969 trial transcript 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Orleans Parish Grand Jury transcripts 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Esquire December 1968 interview with Clay Shaw James Kirkwood 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Penthouse interview with Clay Shaw 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Jim Garrison Interview Playboy magazine Eric Norden October 1967 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 JFK Online Jim Garrison audio resources 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 mp3s of Garrison speaking The JFK 100 One Hundred Errors of Fact and Judgment in Oliver Stone s JFK Who was Clay Shaw 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 在Find A Grave上的Clay Shaw 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 克莱 萧尔 amp oldid 75423793, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

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