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亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林

十二月 02, 2023

亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林 (NT0166)是亚马孙河上游平原的一部分。

亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林 (NT0166)
罕见物种calvus秃猴 (Cacajao calvus) 仅在亚马孙浊水洪泛森林（英语：várzea forest）、与本生态区中有所分布。[1]
Location in South America
生态
生態帶（英语：Biogeographic realm）Neotropical
生物群系常绿阔叶林
地理
面積749,800 km2（289,500 sq mi）
國家Peru, Brazil, Bolivia
座標10°10′25″S 71°30′55″W / 10.173527°S 71.515218°W / -10.173527; -71.515218坐标：10°10′25″S 71°30′55″W / 10.173527°S 71.515218°W / -10.173527; -71.515218
氣候Am: 赤道区、季风性

Location 编辑

 
Mauritia flexuosa, or moriche palm, is an economically important species dominant in some parts of the ecoregion.

亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林分布于以下四河流域 (1) both the Pastaza-Marañon and (2) Ucayali River sub-basins drain into the Upper Amazon River in Peru; (3) the Acre and (4) Madre de Dios-Beni sub-basins drain to the east into the Juruá, Purus and Madeira Rivers; which, in turn, feed into the Amazon River lower down in Brazil.[2]

本生态区北部分布于远离河漫滩地区（但仍有洪涝），南部则分布于贝尼疏林草原周边的河漫滩区。

气候与植被 编辑

由于地跨宽广，此区划气候生态类型多样。一般来说，北部洪涝雨林区相对湿润，年降水三米，物种数量仅爲南区的百分之44。季节性的南区年降水1.5-2.1米。全区年均温约22-27摄氏度。

多样性 编辑

 
Leopardus pardalis, the ocelot, is a threatened species that finds a home in the southwest Amazon moist forests.

引用表 编辑

截止此编辑时，此条目使用了来自"Southwest Amazon moist forests"的内容。其以知识共享 署名-相同方式共享 3.0 未移植协议发布并允许重新使用，但其不遵循GFDL。您必须遵守所有相关条款。

  1. ^ Veiga, L. M.; Bowler, M.; Silva Jr., J. S.; Queiroz, H. L.; Boubli, J.-P. & Rylands, A. B. Cacajao calvus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008, 2008: e.T3416A9846330. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T3416A9846330.en  . 
  2. ^ 引用错误：没有为名为WWF的参考文献提供内容

参考来源 编辑

  • Coca-Castro, Alejandro; Reymondin, Louis; Bellfield, Helen; Hyman, Glenn, (PDF), Amazonia Security Agenda Project, January 2013 [2017-03-24], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于19 March 2016） 
  • WildFinder, WWF: World Wildlife Fund, [2017-03-11], （原始内容于2010-03-08） 

更多阅读 编辑

  • Daly, D. C., and J. D. Mitchell. 2000. "Lowland vegetation of tropical South America". Pages 391–453 in D. L. Lentz, editor, Imperfect Balance: Landscape Transformations in the Precolumbian Americas. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11156-8
  • Ducke, A.; Black, G. A. Phytogeographical Notes on the Brazilian Amazon. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências. 1953, 25: 1–46. 
  • Ergueta S.P., and J. Sarmiento. 1992. "Fauna silvestre de Bolivia: diversidad y conservación". Pages 113–163 in M. Marconi, editor, Conservación de la Diversidad Biológica en Bolivia. La Paz, Bolivia: CDC-Bolivia and USAID.
  • Fundação Instituto Brasilero de Geografia Estatástica-IBGE. 1993. Mapa de vegetação do Brasil. Map 1:5,000,000. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • Henderson, A. 1995. The Palms of the Amazon. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-508311-3
  • Instituto Geográfico Nacional. 1987. Ecoregiones del Peru. Map 1:5,000,000. Atlas del Peru, Lima, Peru.
  • Pacheco, V., and E. Vivar. 1996. "Annotated checklist of the non-flying mammals at Pakitza, Manu Reserve Zone, Manu National Park, Perú." Pages 577–592 in D. E. Wilson and A. Sandoval, editors, Manu: The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution.
  • Peres, C. A. 1999. "The structure of nonvolant mammal communities in different Amazonian forest types". Pages 564–581 in J. F. Eisenberg and K. H. Redford, editors, Mammals of the Neotropics: the Central Neotropics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-19542-2
  • Räsänen, M. 1993. "La geohistória y geología de la Amazonia Peruana". Pages 43–67 in R. Kalliola, M. Puhakka, and W. Danjoy, editors, Amazonia Peruana: vegetacióon húmeda tropical en el llano subandino. Turku: PAUT and ONERN.
  • Ribera Arismendi, M. 1992. "Regiones ecológicas." Pages 9–71 in M. Marconi, editor, Conservación de la Diversidad Biológica en Bolivia. La Paz, Bolivia: CDC-Bolivia and USAID.
  • Ribera, M.O., M. Libermann, S. Beck, and M. Moraes. 1994. Mapa de la vegetacion y areas protegidea de Bolivia. 1:1,500,000. Centro de Investigaciones y Manejo de Recursos Naturales (CIMAR) and Universidad Autónoma Gabriel Rene Moreno (UAGRM), La Paz, Bolivia.
  • Silva, J.M. C. 1998. Um método para o estabelecimento de áreas prioritárias para a conservação na Amazônia Legal. Report prepared for WWF-Brazil. 17 pp.

十二月 02, 2023
亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林, 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充, 若您熟悉来源语言和主题, 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目, 请勿直接提交机械翻译, 也不要翻译不可靠, 低品质内容, 依版权协议, 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源, 或于讨论页顶部标记, href, template, translated, page, html, title, template, translated, page, translated, page, 标签, nt0166, 是亚马孙河上游平原的一部分, nt0166, 罕见物种calv. 此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充 若您熟悉来源语言和主题 请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目 请勿直接提交机械翻译 也不要翻译不可靠 低品质内容 依版权协议 译文需在编辑摘要注明来源 或于讨论页顶部标记 a href Template Translated page html title Template Translated page Translated page a 标签 亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林 NT0166 是亚马孙河上游平原的一部分 亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林 NT0166 罕见物种calvus秃猴 Cacajao calvus 仅在亚马孙浊水洪泛森林 英语 varzea forest 与本生态区中有所分布 1 Location in South America生态生態帶 英语 Biogeographic realm Neotropical生物群系常绿阔叶林地理面積749 800 km2 289 500 sq mi 國家Peru Brazil Bolivia座標10 10 25 S 71 30 55 W 10 173527 S 71 515218 W 10 173527 71 515218 坐标 10 10 25 S 71 30 55 W 10 173527 S 71 515218 W 10 173527 71 515218氣候Am 赤道区 季风性 目录 1 Location 2 气候与植被 3 多样性 4 引用表 5 参考来源 6 更多阅读Location 编辑 nbsp Mauritia flexuosa or moriche palm is an economically important species dominant in some parts of the ecoregion 亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林分布于以下四河流域 1 both the Pastaza Maranon and 2 Ucayali River sub basins drain into the Upper Amazon River in Peru 3 the Acre and 4 Madre de Dios Beni sub basins drain to the east into the Jurua Purus and Madeira Rivers which in turn feed into the Amazon River lower down in Brazil 2 本生态区北部分布于远离河漫滩地区 但仍有洪涝 南部则分布于贝尼疏林草原周边的河漫滩区 气候与植被 编辑由于地跨宽广 此区划气候生态类型多样 一般来说 北部洪涝雨林区相对湿润 年降水三米 物种数量仅爲南区的百分之44 季节性的南区年降水1 5 2 1米 全区年均温约22 27摄氏度 多样性 编辑 nbsp Leopardus pardalis the ocelot is a threatened species that finds a home in the southwest Amazon moist forests 引用表 编辑截止此编辑时 此条目使用了来自 Southwest Amazon moist forests 的内容 其以知识共享 署名 相同方式共享 3 0 未移植协议发布并允许重新使用 但其不遵循GFDL 您必须遵守所有相关条款 Veiga L M Bowler M Silva Jr J S Queiroz H L Boubli J P amp Rylands A B Cacajao calvus The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2008 2008 e T3416A9846330 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2008 RLTS T3416A9846330 en nbsp 引用错误 没有为名为WWF的参考文献提供内容参考来源 编辑Coca Castro Alejandro Reymondin Louis Bellfield Helen Hyman Glenn Land use Status and Trends in Amazonia PDF Amazonia Security Agenda Project January 2013 2017 03 24 原始内容 PDF 存档于19 March 2016 WildFinder WWF World Wildlife Fund 2017 03 11 原始内容存档于2010 03 08 更多阅读 编辑Daly D C and J D Mitchell 2000 Lowland vegetation of tropical South America Pages 391 453 in D L Lentz editor Imperfect Balance Landscape Transformations in the Precolumbian Americas New York Columbia University Press ISBN 0 231 11156 8 Ducke A Black G A Phytogeographical Notes on the Brazilian Amazon Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 1953 25 1 46 Ergueta S P and J Sarmiento 1992 Fauna silvestre de Bolivia diversidad y conservacion Pages 113 163 in M Marconi editor Conservacion de la Diversidad Biologica en Bolivia La Paz Bolivia CDC Bolivia and USAID Fundacao Instituto Brasilero de Geografia Estatastica IBGE 1993 Mapa de vegetacao do Brasil Map 1 5 000 000 Rio de Janeiro Brazil Henderson A 1995 The Palms of the Amazon New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 508311 3 Instituto Geografico Nacional 1987 Ecoregiones del Peru Map 1 5 000 000 Atlas del Peru Lima Peru Pacheco V and E Vivar 1996 Annotated checklist of the non flying mammals at Pakitza Manu Reserve Zone Manu National Park Peru Pages 577 592 in D E Wilson and A Sandoval editors Manu The Biodiversity of Southeastern Peru Washington DC Smithsonian Institution Peres C A 1999 The structure of nonvolant mammal communities in different Amazonian forest types Pages 564 581 in J F Eisenberg and K H Redford editors Mammals of the Neotropics the Central Neotropics Chicago University of Chicago Press ISBN 0 226 19542 2 Rasanen M 1993 La geohistoria y geologia de la Amazonia Peruana Pages 43 67 in R Kalliola M Puhakka and W Danjoy editors Amazonia Peruana vegetacioon humeda tropical en el llano subandino Turku PAUT and ONERN Ribera Arismendi M 1992 Regiones ecologicas Pages 9 71 in M Marconi editor Conservacion de la Diversidad Biologica en Bolivia La Paz Bolivia CDC Bolivia and USAID Ribera M O M Libermann S Beck and M Moraes 1994 Mapa de la vegetacion y areas protegidea de Bolivia 1 1 500 000 Centro de Investigaciones y Manejo de Recursos Naturales CIMAR and Universidad Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno UAGRM La Paz Bolivia Silva J M C 1998 Um metodo para o estabelecimento de areas prioritarias para a conservacao na Amazonia Legal Report prepared for WWF Brazil 17 pp 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 亚马孙西南常绿阔叶林 amp oldid 70610558, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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