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维基百科

Stormfront

四月 04, 2023

Stormfront是白人民族主義[2]、白人優越主義[3]、反犹太主义、犹太人大屠杀否定论[4][5][6]和新納粹主義[7]支持者聚集的一個网络论坛，也是互聯網誕生以來首个宣傳种族仇恨的网站[8]。Stormfront也同时越来越积极地宣传伊斯兰恐惧。

Stormfront
网站类型
一個主張新納粹主義、犹太人大屠杀否定论、伊斯兰恐惧症的网络论坛
语言英语
持有者唐·布萊克
创始人唐·布萊克
网址www.stormfront.org
商业性质否
推出时间1996年11月，​26年前​（1996-11）[1]
现状運營中

Stormfront在20世纪90年代初只是一个在线公告板系统，1996年，前三K党领袖、白人優越主義支持者唐·布萊克將其轉型成一個网站。2000年，纪录片《仇恨网站》（Hate.com）花相當大的篇幅介紹該網站，Stormfront開始為美国大眾所熟知。法國、德國和意大利的Google索引中沒有Stormfront這家網站。

參考文獻

  1. ^ Wojcieszak, Magdalena. Cyber Racism: White Supremacy Online and the New Attack on Civil Rights. Sociological Inquiry 80 (1). June 16, 2009 [March 24, 2016]. ...John Black founded stormfron in November 1996…. 
  2. ^ Sources which consider Stormfront a white nationalist website include:
    • Keating, Dan. . Knight-Ridder Newspapers. May 2, 1995 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2014-06-11）. 'I wasn't surprised,' said Don Black of West Palm Beach, who runs the Stormfront World Wide Web site for white nationalists. 
    • Backover, Andrew. Hate sets up shop on Internet. The Denver Post. November 8, 1999. （原始内容于August 16, 2017）. Nationally, Stormfront, a white nationalist site, is considered the granddaddy of online hatred. 
    • Jean Winegardner. . USC Annenberg's Online Journalism Review. February 17, 1998. （原始内容存档于February 14, 2002）. Don Black, 44, a white nationalist since the age of 15, runs a site many would put in the hate speech category. He [is] the founder of Stormfront, a white nationalist Web site. 
    • Anchor: Ted Koppel. . ABC News Nightline. January 13, 1998 [2020-11-01]. ABC. （原始内容存档于2013-10-04）. [...] Storm Front, a Web site dedicated to the white nationalist movement [...] Storm Front, a white nationalist Web site [...] 
    • Swain, Carol Miller. The New White Nationalism in America. Cambridge University Press. 2002: 98. ISBN 978-0-521-80886-6. Don Black, leader of the white nationalist organization Stormfront 
  3. ^ Sources which consider Stormfront a white supremacist website include:
    • Abel, David Schwab. The Racist Next Door. New Times Broward-Palm Beach. February 19, 1998. （原始内容于June 6, 2015）. Black's swastika-strewn "Stormfront" – the only white supremacist Website on the Internet before the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City 
    • Etchingham, Julie. Hate.com expands on the net. BBC News. January 12, 2000 [September 14, 2007]. （原始内容于May 1, 2011）. 
    • Lloyd, Robin. Web trackers hunt racist groups online. CNN. August 12, 1999 [September 14, 2007]. （原始内容于August 17, 2000）. 
    • . Anti-Defamation League. October 1998 [January 1, 2009]. （原始内容存档于October 1, 2002）. 
    • Potok, Mark. Jena Rally Sparks White Supremacist Rage, Lynching Threat. Southern Poverty Law Center. September 20, 2007 [January 29, 2008]. （原始内容于January 31, 2019）. 
    • Ripley, Amanda. The Bench Under Siege. 時代雜誌. March 5, 2005: 2 [January 29, 2008]. （原始内容存档于December 10, 2012）. 
    • Scheneider, Keith. Hate Groups Use Tools Of the Electronic Trade. The New York Times. March 13, 1995 [January 29, 2001]. （原始内容于August 13, 2019）. 
    • Atkins, Stephen E. Encyclopedia of Modern American Extremists and Extremist Groups . Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. August 30, 2002 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-313-31502-2. In 1995 Black brought up a Web site, Stormfront, which now serves as the primary site for white supremacist Internet communications. 
    • Mooney, Linda A.; Knox, David; Schach, Caroline. Race and Ethic Relations. Understanding Social Problems. Thomson Wadsworth. 2004: 181 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-534-62514-6. White supremacist groups such as Stormfront spread their message of racial hate through their Web site. 
    • Wang, Wallace. Hate Groups and Terrorists on the Internet. Steal This Computer Book 4.0: What They Won't Tell You About the Internet 4th. San Francisco: No Starch Press Inc. 2006: 239 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-1-59327-105-3. Don Black, an ex-Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan and owner of the white supremacist homepage Stormfront (www.stormfront.org) 
    • Casey, Natasha. 'The Best Kept Secret in Retail': Selling Business in Contemporary America. Negra, Diane (编). The Irish in Us: Irishness, Performativity, and Popular Culture. Duke University Press. February 2006: 94 [July 19, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-8223-3740-9. … the inclusion of the Stormfront flag specifically defines its audience as white supremacist. 
    • Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B. Hate Crimes: Causes, Controls, and Controversies. Sage Publications. June 26, 2003: 227. ISBN 978-0-7619-2814-0. A search for the term 'Stormfront' on the American version of Google results in a list of sites with the white supremacist Web site Stormfront first on the list. 
    • Lane, Henry W.; DiStefano, Joseph J.; Maznevski, Martha L. International Management Behavior: Text, Readings, and Cases Fifth. Blackwell Publishing. 2005: 539. ISBN 978-1-4051-2671-7. After his release in 1985, Black launched the first white supremacist Web site. Black's "Stormfront" was one of the largest hate sites on the Internet 
    • Jepson, Peter. Tackling Militant Racism. Ashgate Publishing. 2003: 151. ISBN 978-0-7546-2163-8. Stormfront is a white supremacist organisation.  footnote 83.
  4. ^ Roberts, Jeff John. Google Demotes Holocaust Denial and Hate Sites in Update to Algorithm. 财富 (杂志). December 20, 2016 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容存档于2017-04-29）. 
  5. ^ Cadwalladr, Carole. How to bump Holocaust deniers off Google's top spot? Pay Google. 衛報. December 17, 2016 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容于2016-12-19）. 
  6. ^ Darnell, Scott. Measuring Holocaust Denial in the United States (PDF) (Report). 哈佛大学. Spring 2010 [2020-11-01]. （原始内容 (PDF)于2019-04-30）. 
  7. ^ Sources which consider Stormfront a neo-Nazi website include:
    • Kim, T.K. . Intelligence Report (Southern Poverty Law Center). Summer 2005, (118) [December 30, 2008]. （原始内容存档于May 21, 2006）. 
    • Zhou, Yilu; Reid, Edna; Qin, Jialun; Chen, Hsinchun; Lai, Guanpi. (PDF). University of Arizona. 2008 [December 27, 2008]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于July 9, 2010）. Stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi's Web site set up in 1995, is considered the first major domestic "hate site" on the World Wide Web because of its depth of content and its presentation style which represented a new period for online right-wing extremism 
    • Eshman, Rob. Jewish Money. Jewish Journal. December 23, 2008. （原始内容于July 12, 2017）. Earlier this week, when I entered the search terms "Madoff" and "Jewish" into Google, the top responses included JewishJournal.com and stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi Web site. 
    • Hildebrand, Joe. . The Daily Telegraph. January 1, 2008. （原始内容存档于January 22, 2009）. Much of the activity has been co-ordinated through the neo-Nazi website Stormfront, whose Australian arm is moderated by 18-year-old Newcastle resident Rhys McLean. 
    • Levant, Ezra. Shakedown: How Our Government Is Undermining Democracy in the Name of Human Rights. McClelland & Stewart. 2009: 208. ISBN 978-0-7710-4619-3. A particularly rough stretch of road is a neo-Nazi website called Stormfront.org. 
    • Kaplan, Jeffrey; Lööw, Heléne (编). The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization. Rowman Altamira. 2002: 224. ISBN 978-0-7591-0204-0. Also, Web Pages such as ...'Stormfront'... in addition to racist, anti-Semitic, and neo-Nazi messages and illustrations, provide links... 
    • Friedman, James (编). Reality Squared: Televisual Discourse on the Real. Rutgers University Press. 2002: 163. ISBN 978-0-8135-2989-9. Stormfront provides its viewers with... a general store stocked with Ku Klux Klan (KKK) and neo-Nazi literature and music... 
    • Katel, Peter. Hate Groups: Is Extremism on the Rise in the United States?. CQ Researcher (编). Issues in Terrorism and Homeland Security Second. SAGE Publications. 2010: 79. ISBN 978-1-4129-9201-5. ...a March 13 Web post by Poplawski to the neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront. 
    • Jacobs, Steven Leonard. Jewish “Officialdom” and The Passion of the Christ: Who Said What and What Did They Say?. Garber, Zev (编). Mel Gibson's Passion: The Film, the Controversy, and its Implications. Purdue University Press. 2006: 147. ISBN 978-1-55753-405-7. JSTOR j.ctt6wq6d1. ...Internet websites (e.g. Angry White Female web-page, Vanguard News Network, Christian Identity website, Stormfront Neo-Nazi website, National Alliance website...) 
    • Miller, Mark Crispin. Fooled Again: The Real Case for Electoral Reform. Basic Books. 2007: 461. ISBN 978-0-465-04580-8. ...appearing on such ultra-rightist websites as Free Republic and the neo-Nazi outfit Stormfront ("WHITE PRIDE WORLD WIDE") 
    • Moulitsas, Markos. American Taliban: How War, Sex, Sin, and Power Bind Jihadists and the Radical Right. Polipoint Press. 2010: 56. ISBN 978-1-936227-02-0. Poplawski was active on white supremacist and neo-Nazi Stormfront internet forums. 
    • Martin, Andrew; Petro, Patrice (编). Rethinking Global Security: Media, Popular Culture, and the "War on terror". Rutgers University Press. 2006: 174. ISBN 978-0-8135-3830-3. ...9/11 Internet chat-room discussions, including radical hate-group sites like the neo-Nazi Stormfront.org. 
    • Gorenfeld, John. Bad Moon Rising: How Reverend Moon Created the Washington Times, Seduced the Religious Right, and Built an American Kingdom. Polipoint Press. 2008: 68. ISBN 978-0-9794822-3-6. She has even written in to neo-Nazi Web site Stormfront, geeking out together on Peter Jackson's film adaptation;... 
  8. ^ Sources which identify Stormfront as the Internet's "first hate site" include:
    • Levin, Brian. Cyberhate: A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists' Use of Computer Networks in America. Perry, Barbara (编). Hate and Bias Crime: A Reader. Routledge. 2003 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-415-94408-3. 
    • Ryan, Nick. Thirteen Days. Into a World of Hate: A Journey Among the Extreme Right. New York: Routledge. 2004: 80 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-415-94922-4. It was Black who would launch Stormfront, the first major extremist hate site. 
    • Samuels, Shimon. Applying the Lessons of the Holocaust. Rosenbaum, Alan S. (编). Is the Holocaust Unique?: Perspectives on Comparative Genocide  Second. Westview Press. 2001: 218 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-8133-3686-2. It was Holocaust denier and Ku Klux Klan leader, Don Black, who had founded Stormfront (the very first Internet hate site, in 1995) 
    • Bolaffi, Guido; Bracalenti, Raffaele; Braham, Peter H.; Gindro, Sandro (编). Dictionary of Race, Ethnicity & Culture. Sage Publications. 2003: 254 [July 21, 2008]. ISBN 978-0-7619-6900-6. The first extremist hate site was Stormfront (1995) 

四月 04, 2023
stormfront, 是白人民族主義, 白人優越主義, 反犹太主义, 犹太人大屠杀否定论, 和新納粹主義, 支持者聚集的一個网络论坛, 也是互聯網誕生以來首个宣傳种族仇恨的网站, 也同时越来越积极地宣传伊斯兰恐惧, 网站类型一個主張新納粹主義, 犹太人大屠杀否定论, 伊斯兰恐惧症的网络论坛语言英语持有者唐, 布萊克创始人唐, 布萊克网址www, stormfront, org商业性质否推出时间1996年11月, 26年前, 1996, 现状運營中在20世纪90年代初只是一个在线公告板系统, 1996年, 前三k党. Stormfront是白人民族主義 2 白人優越主義 3 反犹太主义 犹太人大屠杀否定论 4 5 6 和新納粹主義 7 支持者聚集的一個网络论坛 也是互聯網誕生以來首个宣傳种族仇恨的网站 8 Stormfront也同时越来越积极地宣传伊斯兰恐惧 Stormfront网站类型一個主張新納粹主義 犹太人大屠杀否定论 伊斯兰恐惧症的网络论坛语言英语持有者唐 布萊克创始人唐 布萊克网址www wbr stormfront wbr org商业性质否推出时间1996年11月 26年前 1996 11 1 现状運營中Stormfront在20世纪90年代初只是一个在线公告板系统 1996年 前三K党领袖 白人優越主義支持者唐 布萊克將其轉型成一個网站 2000年 纪录片 仇恨网站 Hate com 花相當大的篇幅介紹該網站 Stormfront開始為美国大眾所熟知 法國 德國和意大利的Google索引中沒有Stormfront這家網站 參考文獻 编辑 Wojcieszak Magdalena Cyber Racism White Supremacy Online and the New Attack on Civil Rights Sociological Inquiry 80 1 June 16 2009 March 24 2016 John Black founded stormfron in November 1996 Sources which consider Stormfront a white nationalist website include Keating Dan White supremacists booted from Internet Knight Ridder Newspapers May 2 1995 2020 11 01 原始内容存档于2014 06 11 I wasn t surprised said Don Black of West Palm Beach who runs the Stormfront World Wide Web site for white nationalists Backover Andrew Hate sets up shop on Internet The Denver Post November 8 1999 原始内容存档于August 16 2017 Nationally Stormfront a white nationalist site is considered the granddaddy of online hatred Jean Winegardner Is Hate Young and New on the Web USC Annenberg s Online Journalism Review February 17 1998 原始内容存档于February 14 2002 Don Black 44 a white nationalist since the age of 15 runs a site many would put in the hate speech category He is the founder of Stormfront a white nationalist Web site Anchor Ted Koppel Hate and the Internet ABC News Nightline January 13 1998 2020 11 01 ABC 原始内容存档于2013 10 04 Storm Front a Web site dedicated to the white nationalist movement Storm Front a white nationalist Web site Swain Carol Miller The New White Nationalism in America Cambridge University Press 2002 98 ISBN 978 0 521 80886 6 Don Black leader of the white nationalist organization Stormfront Sources which consider Stormfront a white supremacist website include Abel David Schwab The Racist Next Door New Times Broward Palm Beach February 19 1998 原始内容存档于June 6 2015 Black s swastika strewn Stormfront the only white supremacist Website on the Internet before the bombing of the Alfred P Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City Etchingham Julie Hate com expands on the net BBC News January 12 2000 September 14 2007 原始内容存档于May 1 2011 Lloyd Robin Web trackers hunt racist groups online CNN August 12 1999 September 14 2007 原始内容存档于August 17 2000 Hate on the World Wide Web A Brief Guide to Cyberspace Bigotry Anti Defamation League October 1998 January 1 2009 原始内容存档于October 1 2002 Potok Mark Jena Rally Sparks White Supremacist Rage Lynching Threat Southern Poverty Law Center September 20 2007 January 29 2008 原始内容存档于January 31 2019 Ripley Amanda The Bench Under Siege 時代雜誌 March 5 2005 2 January 29 2008 原始内容存档于December 10 2012 Scheneider Keith Hate Groups Use Tools Of the Electronic Trade The New York Times March 13 1995 January 29 2001 原始内容存档于August 13 2019 Atkins Stephen E Encyclopedia of Modern American Extremists and Extremist Groups Westport Connecticut Greenwood Press August 30 2002 July 19 2008 ISBN 978 0 313 31502 2 In 1995 Black brought up a Web site Stormfront which now serves as the primary site for white supremacist Internet communications 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Mooney Linda A Knox David Schach Caroline Race and Ethic Relations Understanding Social Problems Thomson Wadsworth 2004 181 July 19 2008 ISBN 978 0 534 62514 6 White supremacist groups such as Stormfront spread their message of racial hate through their Web site Wang Wallace Hate Groups and Terrorists on the Internet Steal This Computer Book 4 0 What They Won t Tell You About the Internet 4th San Francisco No Starch Press Inc 2006 239 July 19 2008 ISBN 978 1 59327 105 3 Don Black an ex Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan and owner of the white supremacist homepage Stormfront www stormfront org Casey Natasha The Best Kept Secret in Retail Selling Business in Contemporary America Negra Diane 编 The Irish in Us Irishness Performativity and Popular Culture Duke University Press February 2006 94 July 19 2008 ISBN 978 0 8223 3740 9 the inclusion of the Stormfront flag specifically defines its audience as white supremacist Gerstenfeld Phyllis B Hate Crimes Causes Controls and Controversies Sage Publications June 26 2003 227 ISBN 978 0 7619 2814 0 A search for the term Stormfront on the American version of Google results in a list of sites with the white supremacist Web site Stormfront first on the list Lane Henry W DiStefano Joseph J Maznevski Martha L International Management Behavior Text Readings and Cases Fifth Blackwell Publishing 2005 539 ISBN 978 1 4051 2671 7 After his release in 1985 Black launched the first white supremacist Web site Black s Stormfront was one of the largest hate sites on the Internet Jepson Peter Tackling Militant Racism Ashgate Publishing 2003 151 ISBN 978 0 7546 2163 8 Stormfront is a white supremacist organisation footnote 83 Roberts Jeff John Google Demotes Holocaust Denial and Hate Sites in Update to Algorithm 财富 杂志 December 20 2016 2020 11 01 原始内容存档于2017 04 29 Cadwalladr Carole How to bump Holocaust deniers off Google s top spot Pay Google 衛報 December 17 2016 2020 11 01 原始内容存档于2016 12 19 Darnell Scott Measuring Holocaust Denial in the United States PDF Report 哈佛大学 Spring 2010 2020 11 01 原始内容存档 PDF 于2019 04 30 Sources which consider Stormfront a neo Nazi website include Kim T K Electronic Storm Stormfront Grows a Thriving Neo Nazi Community Intelligence Report Southern Poverty Law Center Summer 2005 118 December 30 2008 原始内容存档于May 21 2006 Zhou Yilu Reid Edna Qin Jialun Chen Hsinchun Lai Guanpi U S Domestic Extremist Groups on the Web Link and Content Analysis PDF University of Arizona 2008 December 27 2008 原始内容 PDF 存档于July 9 2010 Stormfront org a neo Nazi s Web site set up in 1995 is considered the first major domestic hate site on the World Wide Web because of its depth of content and its presentation style which represented a new period for online right wing extremism Eshman Rob Jewish Money Jewish Journal December 23 2008 原始内容存档于July 12 2017 Earlier this week when I entered the search terms Madoff and Jewish into Google the top responses included JewishJournal com and stormfront org a neo Nazi Web site Hildebrand Joe RSL slams Australia Day hijack The Daily Telegraph January 1 2008 原始内容存档于January 22 2009 Much of the activity has been co ordinated through the neo Nazi website Stormfront whose Australian arm is moderated by 18 year old Newcastle resident Rhys McLean Levant Ezra Shakedown How Our Government Is Undermining Democracy in the Name of Human Rights McClelland amp Stewart 2009 208 ISBN 978 0 7710 4619 3 A particularly rough stretch of road is a neo Nazi website called Stormfront org Kaplan Jeffrey Loow Helene 编 The Cultic Milieu Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization Rowman Altamira 2002 224 ISBN 978 0 7591 0204 0 Also Web Pages such as Stormfront in addition to racist anti Semitic and neo Nazi messages and illustrations provide links Friedman James 编 Reality Squared Televisual Discourse on the Real Rutgers University Press 2002 163 ISBN 978 0 8135 2989 9 Stormfront provides its viewers with a general store stocked with Ku Klux Klan KKK and neo Nazi literature and music Katel Peter Hate Groups Is Extremism on the Rise in the United States CQ Researcher 编 Issues in Terrorism and Homeland Security Second SAGE Publications 2010 79 ISBN 978 1 4129 9201 5 a March 13 Web post by Poplawski to the neo Nazi Web site Stormfront Jacobs Steven Leonard Jewish Officialdom and The Passion of the Christ Who Said What and What Did They Say Garber Zev 编 Mel Gibson s Passion The Film the Controversy and its Implications Purdue University Press 2006 147 ISBN 978 1 55753 405 7 JSTOR j ctt6wq6d1 Internet websites e g Angry White Female web page Vanguard News Network Christian Identity website Stormfront Neo Nazi website National Alliance website Miller Mark Crispin Fooled Again The Real Case for Electoral Reform Basic Books 2007 461 ISBN 978 0 465 04580 8 appearing on such ultra rightist websites as Free Republic and the neo Nazi outfit Stormfront WHITE PRIDE WORLD WIDE Moulitsas Markos American Taliban How War Sex Sin and Power Bind Jihadists and the Radical Right Polipoint Press 2010 56 ISBN 978 1 936227 02 0 Poplawski was active on white supremacist and neo Nazi Stormfront internet forums Martin Andrew Petro Patrice 编 Rethinking Global Security Media Popular Culture and the War on terror Rutgers University Press 2006 174 ISBN 978 0 8135 3830 3 9 11 Internet chat room discussions including radical hate group sites like the neo Nazi Stormfront org Gorenfeld John Bad Moon Rising How Reverend Moon Created the Washington Times Seduced the Religious Right and Built an American Kingdom Polipoint Press 2008 68 ISBN 978 0 9794822 3 6 She has even written in to neo Nazi Web site Stormfront geeking out together on Peter Jackson s film adaptation Sources which identify Stormfront as the Internet s first hate site include Levin Brian Cyberhate A Legal and Historical Analysis of Extremists Use of Computer Networks in America Perry Barbara 编 Hate and Bias Crime A Reader Routledge 2003 July 21 2008 ISBN 978 0 415 94408 3 Ryan Nick Thirteen Days Into a World of Hate A Journey Among the Extreme Right New York Routledge 2004 80 July 21 2008 ISBN 978 0 415 94922 4 It was Black who would launch Stormfront the first major extremist hate site Samuels Shimon Applying the Lessons of the Holocaust Rosenbaum Alan S 编 Is the Holocaust Unique Perspectives on Comparative Genocide Second Westview Press 2001 218 July 21 2008 ISBN 978 0 8133 3686 2 It was Holocaust denier and Ku Klux Klan leader Don Black who had founded Stormfront the very first Internet hate site in 1995 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Bolaffi Guido Bracalenti Raffaele Braham Peter H Gindro Sandro 编 Dictionary of Race Ethnicity amp Culture Sage Publications 2003 254 July 21 2008 ISBN 978 0 7619 6900 6 The first extremist hate site was Stormfront 1995 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title Stormfront amp 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