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Plantin

十月 06, 2023

Plantin是一款旧式衬线字体，以十六世纪出版商克里斯托夫·普朗坦命名[1]。这款字是英国蒙納公司为其自动铸排机系统设计制作，原型可追溯到十六岁世纪刻字师罗贝尔·格朗容刻制、并保存于安特卫普普朗坦-莫雷图斯博物馆的Gros Cicero活字。[2]

蒙纳公司当时制作这款字的目的在于他们需要一款更粗的字形以适用于光面纸张的印刷[3] 在设计构思时，蒙纳公司的工程部经理弗兰克·辛曼·皮尔蓬特特地到安特卫普的普朗坦-莫雷图斯博物馆拿到了一些字体样张[4]。这款字也是蒙纳公司第一批不是单纯复制英国流行的印刷字体而进行传统复刻的字体之一，自发布之后广受欢迎，让蒙纳公司之后的二三十年加速了对其他经典字体的复刻。Plantin也是三十年代制作Times New Roman字体时的参照字体之一。[1][5] Plantin字体家族包括常规体、细体、粗体以及配套的意大利体。

设计灵感 编辑

 
Steel punches, the masters used to stamp matrices used to cast metal type, at the Plantin-Moretus Museum. Its unique collection of original sixteenth-century matrices and punches inspired the Plantin design.
 
位于安特卫普的普朗坦-莫雷图斯博物馆

建于1876年的普朗坦-莫雷图斯博物馆保留了普朗坦、莫雷图斯等人的大量收藏，其中包括十六世纪最著名的字体，吸引了弗兰克·辛曼·皮尔蓬特前往拜访。 [6]弗兰克·辛曼·皮尔蓬特所参照的Gros Cicero的字，是十七世纪初普朗坦-莫雷图斯印刷所使用字体之一，由罗贝尔·格朗容设计。[3][4][7][8])

Plantin的金属铸造活字由蒙纳公司萨利工厂制作，由弗兰克·辛曼·皮尔蓬特和Fritz Stelzer主持。选择这样一款法国文艺复兴时期的活字在当时并不常见，因为当时英国印刷商喜欢用Caslon或者尼古拉·詹森十五世纪设计的复刻字体。尽管如此，在其后的几十年里，多家铸排机厂商都复刻了多款Aldine或法国文艺复兴时期的字体，其中包括蒙纳自家的Poliphilus、Bembo 和Garamond，还有莱诺的 Granjon 、Estienne 等等，都是很受欢迎的正文字体。

设计 编辑

 
Miller & Richard's Old Style, a delicate reinterpretation of pre nineteenth-century printing styles that became popular in the late nineteenth century. While offering a version of it as one of their first faces, Monotype in creating Plantin aimed to offer a more solid design that would print clearly.

以精美印刷闻名的Claude Lamesle在其1742年样张中展示了格朗容字体原有的风貌。[9][8] Mosley has close-up images of some characters of the face.[10][a]而Plantin保留了格朗容设计中高大的x字高的特点，但把降部改短，并放大了小写字母a、e的字怀[4]。并非所有字体都源自格朗容，因为十六世纪的法国并不使用字母J、U和W；另外在印刷字体样张时，小写字母a被替换成了一个十八世纪风格的设计。[12][10]


应用及影响 编辑

 
A digitisation of Times New Roman below Plantin and two other typefaces originally considered as a basis for the Times project: Perpetua, Baskerville and Plantin. Times is most based on Plantin, but with the letters made taller and its appearance "modernised" by adding eighteenth- and nineteenth-century influences similar to Baskerville and Perpetua, in particular enhancing the stroke contrast.
 
A sample image of Plantin created by Fontshop, showing infant styles and the condensed "News" and "Headline" styles sold for newspapers.

这款字以其粗狂、扎实的设计在二十世纪早期大为流行，广泛用于商业以及报纸印刷。[13][14][15][16]}} As the basic font is relatively dark on the page, Monotype offered a 'light' version as well as a bold, which Hugh Williamson describes as "particularly suitable for bookwork."[17]

两次世界大战之间，这款字被用于Francis Meynell的Pelican出版社、Cloister出版社，以及剑桥大学出版社。[4] 还有为Nonesuch Press出版社制作的定制版，拉高了小写字母的升部和降部。[18] 蒙纳公司还在七十年代为《观察家报》制作了窄体版的 News Plantin。[19][1] 另外还有一款「儿童版」，小写字母a、g采用单层设计，y两边保持竖直。

ABC新闻于1978年到1999年一直采用此字体。 Monocle杂志全线也采用Plantin和 Helvetica.[20]

Plantin也是蒙纳公司最著名的Times New Roman字体的设计基础。[21][22] Times与Plantin非常类似，但通过增加笔画对比显得更现代、更锋利。[23][24][25] Allan Haley commented that Times New Roman "looks like Plantin on a diet."[26]

最近其他厂商也有很多不同的数码复刻版本，其中包括Chester Jenkins和Kris Sowersby 设计的Galaxie Copernicusis[27][28]

参考资料 编辑

  1. ^ A better-quality digitisation of the whole specimen is available but it does not include this leaf.[11]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Slinn, Judy; Carter, Sebastian; Southall, Richard. History of the Monotype Corporation. : 202–3 etc. 
  2. ^ Schuster, Brigitte. (PDF). Royal Academy of Art, The Hague (M.A. thesis). 2010 [23 May 2014]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-02-18）. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Carter, Sebastian, Twentieth Century Type Designers, W. W. Norton & Company: 28–29, 1995 .
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Morison, Stanley. A Tally of Types . CUP Archive. 7 June 1973: 22–24. ISBN 978-0-521-09786-4. 
  5. ^ Meggs, Philip B.; Carter, Rob, 29. Plantin, Typographic Specimens: The Great Typefaces, John Wiley and Sons: 302–311, 1993, ISBN 978-0-471-28429-1 .
  6. ^ Mosley, James. . Type Foundry. [14 August 2015]. （原始内容存档于2015-08-28）. 
  7. ^ Mann, Meredith. . New York Public Library. [2 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-14）. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Hendrik D. L. Vervliet. The Palaeotypography of the French Renaissance: Selected Papers on Sixteenth-century Typefaces. BRILL. 2008: 226–7. ISBN 978-90-04-16982-1. 
  9. ^ Lamesle, Claude. Épreuves générales des caracteres. 1742: 55. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Mosley, James. . Typophile (archived). [16 December 2016]. （原始内容存档于2011-10-13）. The consensus appears to be that not only the wrong-fount a in the cases at Antwerp but also the italic that Monotype adapted for their Plantin (which can be seen on that first page of the 1905 specimen) may be the work of Johann Michael Schmidt (died 1750), also known as J. M. Smit or Smid. 
  11. ^ Lamesle, Claude. Épreuves générales des caracteres. 1742. 
  12. ^ Mosley, James. . Mosley, James; Re, Margaret; Drucker, Johanna; Carter, Matthew (编). Typographically Speaking: The Art of Matthew Carter. Princeton Architectural Press. 2003: 31–34 [2021-02-14]. ISBN 9781568984278. （原始内容存档于2020-11-05）. Plantin was a recreation of one of the old types held at the Plantin-Moretus Museum in Antwerp, of which a specimen, printed in 1905, had been acquired by Pierpont on a visit. The type from which the specimen was printed was not only centuries old and worn almost beyond use, but it was contaminated with wrong-font letters (notably the letter ‘a’) and the italic did not even belong to the roman. The revival, derived by Monotype from an indirect and confused original, is as sound a piece of type-making as was ever created in the 20th century…behind the foggy image of the roman type lies the...'Gros Cicero' Roman of Robert Granjon, acquired by the Plantin printing office after the death of its founder. 
  13. ^ Monotype (advert). Modern Publicity. 1930: 187 [15 March 2017]. [失效連結]
  14. ^ Warde, Beatrice. . Advertiser's Weekly. 1932: 130 [15 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-24）. 
  15. ^ Hackney, Fiona Anne Seaton. (PDF). Goldsmith's College (PhD thesis). [15 March 2017]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-03-16）. 
  16. ^ Lucy Lethbridge. . A&C Black. 14 March 2013: 187–8 [2021-02-14]. ISBN 978-1-4088-3407-7. （原始内容存档于2017-03-16）. 
  17. ^ Williamson, Hugh. Methods of Book Design. Oxford University Press. 1966: 81. 
  18. ^ Steeves, Andrew. . Gaspereau Press. 14 April 2011 [12 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于2018-03-10）. 
  19. ^ Luna, Paul. Small Print. Designer. 1986. The first national to install a Lasercomp, it overcame the lack of suitable text faces by commissioning its own, a slightly condensed version of Plantin. 
  20. ^ Coles, Stephen. . The FontFeed. FSI FontShop International. February 13, 2009 [2009-12-23]. （原始内容存档于2009-08-27）. 
  21. ^ Rhatigan, Dan. . Monotype. [28 July 2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-19）. 
  22. ^ Hutt, Allen. . Journal of Typographic Research. 1970, 4 (3): 259–270 [5 March 2017]. （原始内容存档于2017-03-05）. 
  23. ^ Lawson, Alexander. Anatomy of a Typeface. New York: David R. Godine. 1990: 270–294 [6 March 2016]. ISBN 9780879233334. 
  24. ^ Morison, Stanley. . Eye. [28 July 2015]. （原始内容存档于2018-10-14）. 
  25. ^ Allan Haley. Typographic Milestones. John Wiley & Sons. 15 September 1992: 106. ISBN 978-0-471-28894-7. 
  26. ^ Haley, Allen. ABC's of type. Watson-Guptill Publications. 1990: 86. ISBN 9780823000531. 
  27. ^ Heck, Bethany. . Font Review Journal. [13 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-08）. 
  28. ^ Thomson, Mark; Sowersby, Kris. . Eye. [12 September 2019]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-25）. 

外部链接 编辑

十月 06, 2023
plantin, 是一款旧式衬线字体, 以十六世纪出版商克里斯托夫, 普朗坦命名, 这款字是英国蒙納公司为其自动铸排机系统设计制作, 原型可追溯到十六岁世纪刻字师罗贝尔, 格朗容刻制, 并保存于安特卫普普朗坦, 莫雷图斯博物馆的gros, cicero活字, 樣式衬线体分類旧衬线体設計師罗贝尔, 格朗容弗兰克, 辛曼, 皮尔蓬特fritz, stelzer發行商蒙納公司創造日期1913蒙纳公司当时制作这款字的目的在于他们需要一款更粗的字形以适用于光面纸张的印刷, 在设计构思时, 蒙纳公司的工程部经理弗兰克, 辛曼,. Plantin是一款旧式衬线字体 以十六世纪出版商克里斯托夫 普朗坦命名 1 这款字是英国蒙納公司为其自动铸排机系统设计制作 原型可追溯到十六岁世纪刻字师罗贝尔 格朗容刻制 并保存于安特卫普普朗坦 莫雷图斯博物馆的Gros Cicero活字 2 Plantin樣式衬线体分類旧衬线体設計師罗贝尔 格朗容弗兰克 辛曼 皮尔蓬特Fritz Stelzer發行商蒙納公司創造日期1913蒙纳公司当时制作这款字的目的在于他们需要一款更粗的字形以适用于光面纸张的印刷 3 在设计构思时 蒙纳公司的工程部经理弗兰克 辛曼 皮尔蓬特特地到安特卫普的普朗坦 莫雷图斯博物馆拿到了一些字体样张 4 这款字也是蒙纳公司第一批不是单纯复制英国流行的印刷字体而进行传统复刻的字体之一 自发布之后广受欢迎 让蒙纳公司之后的二三十年加速了对其他经典字体的复刻 Plantin也是三十年代制作Times New Roman字体时的参照字体之一 1 5 Plantin字体家族包括常规体 细体 粗体以及配套的意大利体 目录 1 设计灵感 2 设计 3 应用及影响 4 参考资料 5 外部链接设计灵感 编辑 nbsp Steel punches the masters used to stamp matrices used to cast metal type at the Plantin Moretus Museum Its unique collection of original sixteenth century matrices and punches inspired the Plantin design nbsp 位于安特卫普的普朗坦 莫雷图斯博物馆建于1876年的普朗坦 莫雷图斯博物馆保留了普朗坦 莫雷图斯等人的大量收藏 其中包括十六世纪最著名的字体 吸引了弗兰克 辛曼 皮尔蓬特前往拜访 6 弗兰克 辛曼 皮尔蓬特所参照的Gros Cicero的字 是十七世纪初普朗坦 莫雷图斯印刷所使用字体之一 由罗贝尔 格朗容设计 3 4 7 8 Plantin的金属铸造活字由蒙纳公司萨利工厂制作 由弗兰克 辛曼 皮尔蓬特和Fritz Stelzer主持 选择这样一款法国文艺复兴时期的活字在当时并不常见 因为当时英国印刷商喜欢用Caslon或者尼古拉 詹森十五世纪设计的复刻字体 尽管如此 在其后的几十年里 多家铸排机厂商都复刻了多款Aldine或法国文艺复兴时期的字体 其中包括蒙纳自家的Poliphilus Bembo 和Garamond 还有莱诺的 Granjon Estienne 等等 都是很受欢迎的正文字体 设计 编辑 nbsp Miller amp Richard s Old Style a delicate reinterpretation of pre nineteenth century printing styles that became popular in the late nineteenth century While offering a version of it as one of their first faces Monotype in creating Plantin aimed to offer a more solid design that would print clearly 以精美印刷闻名的Claude Lamesle在其1742年样张中展示了格朗容字体原有的风貌 9 8 Mosley has close up images of some characters of the face 10 a 而Plantin保留了格朗容设计中高大的x字高的特点 但把降部改短 并放大了小写字母a e的字怀 4 并非所有字体都源自格朗容 因为十六世纪的法国并不使用字母J U和W 另外在印刷字体样张时 小写字母a被替换成了一个十八世纪风格的设计 12 10 应用及影响 编辑 nbsp A digitisation of Times New Roman below Plantin and two other typefaces originally considered as a basis for the Times project Perpetua Baskerville and Plantin Times is most based on Plantin but with the letters made taller and its appearance modernised by adding eighteenth and nineteenth century influences similar to Baskerville and Perpetua in particular enhancing the stroke contrast nbsp A sample image of Plantin created by Fontshop showing infant styles and the condensed News and Headline styles sold for newspapers 这款字以其粗狂 扎实的设计在二十世纪早期大为流行 广泛用于商业以及报纸印刷 13 14 15 16 As the basic font is relatively dark on the page Monotype offered a light version as well as a bold which Hugh Williamson describes as particularly suitable for bookwork 17 两次世界大战之间 这款字被用于Francis Meynell的Pelican出版社 Cloister出版社 以及剑桥大学出版社 4 还有为Nonesuch Press出版社制作的定制版 拉高了小写字母的升部和降部 18 蒙纳公司还在七十年代为 观察家报 制作了窄体版的 News Plantin 19 1 另外还有一款 儿童版 小写字母a g采用单层设计 y两边保持竖直 ABC新闻于1978年到1999年一直采用此字体 Monocle杂志全线也采用Plantin和 Helvetica 20 Plantin也是蒙纳公司最著名的Times New Roman字体的设计基础 21 22 Times与Plantin非常类似 但通过增加笔画对比显得更现代 更锋利 23 24 25 Allan Haley commented that Times New Roman looks like Plantin on a diet 26 最近其他厂商也有很多不同的数码复刻版本 其中包括Chester Jenkins和Kris Sowersby 设计的Galaxie Copernicusis 27 28 参考资料 编辑 A better quality digitisation of the whole specimen is available but it does not include this leaf 11 1 0 1 1 1 2 Slinn Judy Carter Sebastian Southall Richard History of the Monotype Corporation 202 3 etc Schuster Brigitte Monotype Plantin A Digital Revival by Brigitte Schuster PDF Royal Academy of Art The Hague M A thesis 2010 23 May 2014 原始内容 PDF 存档于2016 02 18 3 0 3 1 Carter Sebastian Twentieth Century Type Designers W W Norton amp Company 28 29 1995 4 0 4 1 4 2 4 3 Morison Stanley A Tally of Types nbsp CUP Archive 7 June 1973 22 24 ISBN 978 0 521 09786 4 含有內容需登入查看的頁面 link Meggs Philip B Carter Rob 29 Plantin Typographic Specimens The Great Typefaces John Wiley and Sons 302 311 1993 ISBN 978 0 471 28429 1 Mosley James The materials of typefounding Type Foundry 14 August 2015 原始内容存档于2015 08 28 Mann Meredith Where Did Times New Roman Come From New York Public Library 2 February 2016 原始内容存档于2021 03 14 8 0 8 1 Hendrik D L Vervliet The Palaeotypography of the French Renaissance Selected Papers on Sixteenth century Typefaces BRILL 2008 226 7 ISBN 978 90 04 16982 1 Lamesle Claude Epreuves generales des caracteres 1742 55 10 0 10 1 Mosley James Comments on Typophile thread Typophile archived 16 December 2016 原始内容存档于2011 10 13 The consensus appears to be that not only the wrong fount a in the cases at Antwerp but also the italic that Monotype adapted for their Plantin which can be seen on that first page of the 1905 specimen may be the work of Johann Michael Schmidt died 1750 also known as J M Smit or Smid Lamesle Claude Epreuves generales des caracteres 1742 Mosley James Reviving the Classics Matthew Carter and the Interpretation of Historical Models Mosley James Re Margaret Drucker Johanna Carter Matthew 编 Typographically Speaking The Art of Matthew Carter Princeton Architectural Press 2003 31 34 2021 02 14 ISBN 9781568984278 原始内容存档于2020 11 05 Plantin was a recreation of one of the old types held at the Plantin Moretus Museum in Antwerp of which a specimen printed in 1905 had been acquired by Pierpont on a visit The type from which the specimen was printed was not only centuries old and worn almost beyond use but it was contaminated with wrong font letters notably the letter a and the italic did not even belong to the roman The revival derived by Monotype from an indirect and confused original is as sound a piece of type making as was ever created in the 20th century behind the foggy image of the roman type lies the Gros Cicero Roman of Robert Granjon acquired by the Plantin printing office after the death of its founder Monotype advert Modern Publicity 1930 187 15 March 2017 失效連結 Warde Beatrice Twenty Years of Advertising Typography Advertiser s Weekly 1932 130 15 March 2017 原始内容存档于2021 02 24 Hackney Fiona Anne Seaton They Opened Up a Whole New World Feminine Modernity and the Feminine Imagination in Women s Magazines 1919 1939 PDF Goldsmith s College PhD thesis 15 March 2017 原始内容 PDF 存档于2017 03 16 Lucy Lethbridge Servants A Downstairs View of Twentieth century Britain A amp C Black 14 March 2013 187 8 2021 02 14 ISBN 978 1 4088 3407 7 原始内容存档于2017 03 16 Williamson Hugh Methods of Book Design Oxford University Press 1966 81 Steeves Andrew Poetry Books for the Trala Gaspereau Press 14 April 2011 12 March 2017 原始内容存档于2018 03 10 Luna Paul Small Print Designer 1986 The first national to install a Lasercomp it overcame the lack of suitable text faces by commissioning its own a slightly condensed version of Plantin Coles Stephen In Use Plantin for Monocle The FontFeed FSI FontShop International February 13 2009 2009 12 23 原始内容存档于2009 08 27 Rhatigan Dan Time and Times again Monotype 28 July 2015 原始内容存档于2018 10 19 Hutt Allen Times Roman a re assessment Journal of Typographic Research 1970 4 3 259 270 5 March 2017 原始内容存档于2017 03 05 Lawson Alexander Anatomy of a Typeface New York David R Godine 1990 270 294 6 March 2016 ISBN 9780879233334 Morison Stanley Changing the Times Eye 28 July 2015 原始内容存档于2018 10 14 Allan Haley Typographic Milestones John Wiley amp Sons 15 September 1992 106 ISBN 978 0 471 28894 7 Haley Allen ABC s of type Watson Guptill Publications 1990 86 ISBN 9780823000531 Heck Bethany Galaxie Copernicus review Font Review Journal 13 September 2019 原始内容存档于2021 03 08 Thomson Mark Sowersby Kris Reputations Kris Sowersby Eye 12 September 2019 原始内容存档于2021 02 25 外部链接 编辑Plantin 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title Plantin amp oldid 75088836, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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