石磺科 （学名：Onchidiidae ）是一種體型細小、會呼吸空氣的海蛞蝓 與陸地蛞蝓，缩柄眼目 之下的一個科。除了五個屬以外，其餘各屬均沒有螺殼[2] 有肺類 腹足綱 軟體動物 。本科是石磺總科 （Onchidioidea）之下唯一一個科，而且之下也沒有再細分為亞科[3]
石磺科 科学分类 界： 动物界 Animalia门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda演化支 ：直腹足類 Orthogastropoda演化支 ：後生腹足類 Apogastropoda亚纲： 異鰓亞綱 Heterobranchia下纲： 直神經下綱 Euthyneura群： 脊側群 Tectipleura 亚群： 泛有肺亞群 Panpulmonata总目： 真有肺總目 Eupulmonata–未分级– ：收眼類 Systellommatophora总科： 石磺总科 Onchidioidea科： 石磺科 Onchidiidae Rafinesque , 1815[1] 屬 見內文
異名 Hoffmannolidae Starobogatov, 1976 Onchidinidae Starobogatov, 1976 Onchidellidae Labbé, 1934 Peroniidae Keferstein, 1865 Peroninidae Starobogatov, 1976 Platevindecidae Starobogatov, 1976 Quoyellidae Starobogatov, 1976 Scaphidae Labbé, 1934
特征 编辑 卵圆形身体，长4－5厘米，无壳；体外被有灰褐色革质外套膜，眼睛位于触角顶端，或眼多排列于背上；鳃 成树枝状，突出体的后部；肛门旁有呼吸孔与肺相通，出水则打开，入水则闭合。[4]
分布 编辑 下级分类 编辑 本科包括以下属：
Alionchis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 Alionchis jailoloensis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018[6] Alionchis meriakrii (Stantschinsky, 1907) Hoffmannola Strand, 1932 Laspionchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019 Laspionchis boucheti Dayrat & Goulding, 2019[6] Laspionchis bourkei Dayrat & Goulding, 2019 Marmaronchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2018 Marmaronchis marmoratus (Lesson, 1831)Marmaronchis vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)[6] Melayonchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2017 Melayonchis aileenae Dayrat & Goulding, 2017Melayonchis annae Dayrat, 2017Melayonchis eberlyi Dayrat & Goulding, 2019Melayonchis eloisae Dayrat, 2017[6] Melayonchis siongkiati Dayrat & Goulding, 2017Melayonchis tillieri Dayrat, 2019 Onchidella J.E. Gray, 1850 Onchidella accrensis (Plate, 1893)Onchidella armadilla (Mörch, 1863)Onchidella binneyi Stearns, 1894 Onchidella borealis Dall, 1872 Onchidella brattstroemi Ev.Marcus, 1978 Onchidella carpenteri (W.G.Binney, 1860)Onchidella celtica (Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1832)Onchidella celtica (Cuvier, 1817)Onchidella celtica (Forbes & Hanley, 1852)Onchidella evelinae Er.Marcus & J.B.Burch, 1965 Onchidella floridana (Dall, 1885)Onchidella (Hoffmannola) hansi (Ev. Marcus and Er. Marcus, 1967)[7] Onchidella incisa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)Onchidella indolens (Couthouy, 1852)Onchidella kurodai (Iw.Taki, 1935)Onchidella maculata (Plate, 1893)Onchidella marginata (Couthouy, 1852)Onchidella miusha Ev.Marcus, 1978 Onchidella monodi (Gabe, Prenant & Sourie, 1951)Onchidella nigricans (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)[7] Onchidella oniscioides (Blainville, 1816)Onchidella orientalis (Iw.Taki, 1935)Onchidella pachyderma (Plate, 1893)Onchidella patelloide Onchidella philippei Ev.Marcus, 1979 Onchidella reticulata (C.Semper, 1880)Onchidella souriei (Gabe & Prenant, 1955)Onchidella steindachneri (C.Semper, 1882)Onchidella wah Ev.Marcus, 1978 Oncidiella tabularis Tapparone Canefri, 1883 Onchidina C. Semper, 1882 Onchidina australis (C.Semper, 1880)[6] Onchidina guineensis (Labbé, 1934) 石磺属 Onchidium Buchannan, 1800 Paromoionchis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019 Paromoionchis boholensis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019Paromoionchis daemelii (C.Semper, 1880)Paromoionchis goslineri Dayrat & Goulding, 2019Paromoionchis penangensis Dayrat & Goulding, 2019Paromoionchis tumidus (C.Semper, 1880)[6] Peronia J. Fleming, 1822 Peronia J. Fleming, 1822 Peronina Plate, 1893 Peronina tenera (Stoliczka, 1869)[6] Peronina zulfigari Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 Platevindex H. B. Baker, 1938 Platevindex amboinae (Plate, 1893)Platevindex applanatus (Simroth, 1920)Platevindex aptei Goulding & Dayrat, 2021Platevindex burnupi (Collinge, 1902)Platevindex cinereus (Odhner, 1917)Platevindex coriaceus (C.Semper, 1882)[6] Platevindex latus (Plate, 1893)Platevindex luteus (C.Semper, 1882)Platevindex martensi (Plate, 1893)Platevindex mortoni Britton, 1984Platevindex tigrinus (Stoliczka, 1869) Semperoncis Starobogatov, 1976 Semperoncis glaber (C.Semper, 1880)Semperoncis huberti (Labbé, 1934)Semperoncis montanus (Plate, 1893)[6] Semperoncis ponsonbyi (Collinge, 1901) Wallaconchis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 Wallaconchis achleitneri Goulding, 2018Wallaconchis ater (Lesson, 1831)Wallaconchis buetschlii (Stantschinsky, 1907)Wallaconchis comendadori Goulding & Dayrat, 2018Wallaconchis fungiformis (Stantschinsky, 1907)Wallaconchis gracilis (Stantschinsky, 1907)Wallaconchis graniferus (C.Semper, 1880)Wallaconchis melanesiensis Goulding & Dayrat, 2018Wallaconchis nangkauriensis (Plate, 1893)Wallaconchis ovalis (C.Semper, 1880)Wallaconchis simrothi (Plate, 1893)Wallaconchis sinanui Goulding & Dayrat, 2018[6] Wallaconchis uncinus Goulding & Dayrat, 2018 参考文献 编辑 ^ Rafinesque C. S. (1815). Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l'univers et des corps organisés . Palerme, 223 pp., page 142. ^ 引证错误：没有为名为Dayrat 2009的参考文献提供内容 ^ Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P. ; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families Malacologia : International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor , USA : ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4ISSN 0076-2997 . ^ . Twitter. [2022-05-02 ] . （原始内容存档于2022-05-02） （中文） . ^ 5.0 5.1 国际贝库：石磺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11 ] . （原始内容于2016-03-04）. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 Tricia C. Goulding, Munawar Khalil, Shau Hwai Tan, Rebecca A. Cumming and Benoît Dayrat. 2022. Global Diversification and Evolutionary History of Onchidiid Slugs (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. In Press, 107360. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107360 ^ 7.0 7.1 Tricia C. Goulding, Munawar Khalil, Shau Hwai Tan, Rebecca A. Cumming and Benoît Dayrat. 2022. Global Diversification and Evolutionary History of Onchidiid Slugs (Gastropoda, Pulmonata). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. In Press, 107360. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2021.107360 引证错误：在<references>标签中name属性为“WoRMS_1773”的参考文献没有在文中使用 延伸閱讀 编辑 Britton K. M. The Onchidiacea (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 1984, 50 (3): 179–191. 外部連結 编辑
石磺科, 学名, onchidiidae, 是一種體型細小, 會呼吸空氣的海蛞蝓與陸地蛞蝓, 缩柄眼目之下的一個科, 除了五個屬以外, 其餘各屬均沒有螺殼, 的有肺類, 腹足綱軟體動物, 本科是石磺總科, onchidioidea, 之下唯一一個科, 而且之下也沒有再細分為亞科, onchidiidae科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 軟體動物門, mollusca纲, 腹足纲, gastropoda演化支, 直腹足類, orthogastropoda演化支, 後生腹足類, apogastropoda亚. 石磺科 学名 Onchidiidae 是一種體型細小 會呼吸空氣的海蛞蝓與陸地蛞蝓 缩柄眼目之下的一個科 除了五個屬以外 其餘各屬均沒有螺殼 2 的有肺類 腹足綱軟體動物 本科是石磺總科 Onchidioidea 之下唯一一個科 而且之下也沒有再細分為亞科 3 石磺科Onchidiidae科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda演化支 直腹足類 Orthogastropoda演化支 後生腹足類 Apogastropoda亚纲 異鰓亞綱 Heterobranchia下纲 直神經下綱 Euthyneura群 脊側群 Tectipleura亚群 泛有肺亞群 Panpulmonata总目 真有肺總目 Eupulmonata 未分级 收眼類 Systellommatophora总科 石磺总科 Onchidioidea科 石磺科 Onchidiidae Rafinesque 1815 1 屬見內文異名Hoffmannolidae Starobogatov 1976 Onchidinidae Starobogatov 1976 Onchidellidae Labbe 1934 Peroniidae Keferstein 1865 Peroninidae Starobogatov 1976 Platevindecidae Starobogatov 1976 Quoyellidae Starobogatov 1976 Scaphidae Labbe 1934 目录 1 特征 2 分布 3 下级分类 4 参考文献 5 延伸閱讀 6 外部連結特征 编辑卵圆形身体 长4 5厘米 无壳 体外被有灰褐色革质外套膜 眼睛位于触角顶端 或眼多排列于背上 鳃成树枝状 突出体的后部 肛门旁有呼吸孔与肺相通 出水则打开 入水则闭合 4 分布 编辑主要分布于中国大陆 台湾 5 常栖息在潮间带礁岩区 5 下级分类 编辑本科包括以下属 Alionchis Goulding amp Dayrat 2018 Alionchis jailoloensis Goulding amp Dayrat 2018 6 Alionchis meriakrii Stantschinsky 1907 Hoffmannola Strand 1932Laspionchis Dayrat amp Goulding 2019 Laspionchis boucheti Dayrat amp Goulding 2019 6 Laspionchis bourkei Dayrat amp Goulding 2019Marmaronchis Dayrat amp Goulding 2018 Marmaronchis marmoratus Lesson 1831 Marmaronchis vaigiensis Quoy amp Gaimard 1825 6 Melayonchis Dayrat amp Goulding 2017 Melayonchis aileenae Dayrat amp Goulding 2017 Melayonchis annae Dayrat 2017 Melayonchis eberlyi Dayrat amp Goulding 2019 Melayonchis eloisae Dayrat 2017 6 Melayonchis siongkiati Dayrat amp Goulding 2017 Melayonchis tillieri Dayrat 2019Onchidella J E Gray 1850 Onchidella accrensis Plate 1893 Onchidella armadilla Morch 1863 Onchidella binneyi Stearns 1894 Onchidella borealis Dall 1872 Onchidella brattstroemi Ev Marcus 1978 Onchidella carpenteri W G Binney 1860 Onchidella celtica Audouin amp Milne Edwards 1832 Onchidella celtica Cuvier 1817 Onchidella celtica Forbes amp Hanley 1852 Onchidella evelinae Er Marcus amp J B Burch 1965 Onchidella floridana Dall 1885 Onchidella Hoffmannola hansi Ev Marcus and Er Marcus 1967 7 Onchidella incisa Quoy amp Gaimard 1832 Onchidella indolens Couthouy 1852 Onchidella kurodai Iw Taki 1935 Onchidella maculata Plate 1893 Onchidella marginata Couthouy 1852 Onchidella miusha Ev Marcus 1978 Onchidella monodi Gabe Prenant amp Sourie 1951 Onchidella nigricans Quoy amp Gaimard 1832 7 Onchidella oniscioides Blainville 1816 Onchidella orientalis Iw Taki 1935 Onchidella pachyderma Plate 1893 Onchidella patelloide Onchidella philippei Ev Marcus 1979 Onchidella reticulata C Semper 1880 Onchidella souriei Gabe amp Prenant 1955 Onchidella steindachneri C Semper 1882 Onchidella wah Ev Marcus 1978 Oncidiella tabularis Tapparone Canefri 1883Onchidina C Semper 1882 Onchidina australis C Semper 1880 6 Onchidina guineensis Labbe 1934 石磺属 Onchidium Buchannan 1800Paromoionchis Dayrat amp Goulding 2019 Paromoionchis boholensis Dayrat amp Goulding 2019 Paromoionchis daemelii C Semper 1880 Paromoionchis goslineri Dayrat amp Goulding 2019 Paromoionchis penangensis Dayrat amp Goulding 2019 Paromoionchis tumidus C Semper 1880 6 Peronia J Fleming 1822Peronia J Fleming 1822Peronina Plate 1893 Peronina tenera Stoliczka 1869 6 Peronina zulfigari Goulding amp Dayrat 2018Platevindex H B Baker 1938 Platevindex amboinae Plate 1893 Platevindex applanatus Simroth 1920 Platevindex aptei Goulding amp Dayrat 2021 Platevindex burnupi Collinge 1902 Platevindex cinereus Odhner 1917 Platevindex coriaceus C Semper 1882 6 Platevindex latus Plate 1893 Platevindex luteus C Semper 1882 Platevindex martensi Plate 1893 Platevindex mortoni Britton 1984 Platevindex tigrinus Stoliczka 1869 Semperoncis Starobogatov 1976 Semperoncis glaber C Semper 1880 Semperoncis huberti Labbe 1934 Semperoncis montanus Plate 1893 6 Semperoncis ponsonbyi Collinge 1901 Wallaconchis Goulding amp Dayrat 2018 Wallaconchis achleitneri Goulding 2018 Wallaconchis ater Lesson 1831 Wallaconchis buetschlii Stantschinsky 1907 Wallaconchis comendadori Goulding amp Dayrat 2018 Wallaconchis fungiformis Stantschinsky 1907 Wallaconchis gracilis Stantschinsky 1907 Wallaconchis graniferus C Semper 1880 Wallaconchis melanesiensis Goulding amp Dayrat 2018 Wallaconchis nangkauriensis Plate 1893 Wallaconchis ovalis C Semper 1880 Wallaconchis simrothi Plate 1893 Wallaconchis sinanui Goulding amp Dayrat 2018 6 Wallaconchis uncinus Goulding amp Dayrat 2018参考文献 编辑 Rafinesque C S 1815 Analyse de la nature ou tableau de l univers et des corps organises Palerme 223 pp page 142 引证错误 没有为名为Dayrat 2009的参考文献提供内容 Fryda J Hausdorf B Ponder W Valdes A Waren A Bouchet P Rocroi J P 编 Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families Malacologia International Journal of Malacology Hackenheim Germany Ann Arbor USA ConchBooks 2005 47 1 2 397 pp ISBN 3 925919 72 4 ISSN 0076 2997 https twitter com hy minutus status 1520714058080477185 Twitter 2022 05 02 原始内容存档于2022 05 02 中文 外部链接存在于 title 帮助 5 0 5 1 国际贝库 石磺 台湾贝类资料库 2009 08 11 原始内容存档于2016 03 04 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 Tricia C Goulding Munawar Khalil Shau Hwai Tan Rebecca A Cumming and Benoit Dayrat 2022 Global Diversification and Evolutionary History of Onchidiid Slugs Gastropoda Pulmonata Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution In Press 107360 DOI 10 1016 j ympev 2021 107360 7 0 7 1 Tricia C Goulding Munawar Khalil Shau Hwai Tan Rebecca A Cumming and Benoit Dayrat 2022 Global Diversification and Evolutionary History of Onchidiid Slugs Gastropoda Pulmonata Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution In Press 107360 DOI 10 1016 j ympev 2021 107360引证错误 在 lt references gt 标签中name属性为 WoRMS 1773 的参考文献没有在文中使用延伸閱讀 编辑Britton K M The Onchidiacea Gastropoda Pulmonata of Hong Kong with a worldwide review of the genera Journal of Molluscan Studies 1984 50 3 179 191 abstract 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 石磺科Onchidiidae NCBI 英语 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 石磺科 amp oldid 79879581, 维基百科，wiki ，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
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