马达加斯加猪笼草是人类发现的第一种猪笼草属植物；艾蒂安·德弗拉古（Étienne de Flacourt）于1658年发现，并将其命名为“Amramatico”。在他发表的开创性著作《马达加斯加岛的历史》（Histoire de la Grande Isle de Madagasca）中对马达加斯加猪笼草进行了描述。他这样写道：[注 1][6]
It is a plant growing about 3 feet high which carries at the end of its leaves, which are 7 inches long, a hollow flower or fruit resembling a small vase, with its own lid, a wonderful sight. There are red ones and yellow ones, the yellow being the biggest. The inhabitants of this country are reluctant to pick the flowers, saying that if somebody does pick them in passing, it will not fail to rain that day. As to that, I and all the other Frenchmen did pick them, but it did not rain. After rain these flowers are full of water, each one containing a good half-glass.
”
参考文献
^Clarke, C.M. Nepenthes madagascariensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018, 2018: e.T39672A143961455 [2022-08-01]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T39672A143961455.en.
^de Flacourt, É. 1658. Histoire de la Grande Isle de Madagascar.
^Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba. Nepenthes madagascariensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).
^Rembold, K., E. Fischer, B.F. Striffler & W. Barthlott 2012. Crab spider association with the Malagasy pitcher plant Nepenthes madagascariensis. African Journal of Ecology51(1): 188–191. doi:10.1111/aje.12037
Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
（拉丁文） Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.
Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants. New Phytologist191(2): 545–554. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x
Masters, M.T. 1881. Nepenthes madagascariensis, Hort. Veitch (?) ; Poiret. （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） The Gardeners' Chronicle, new series, 16(413): 685.
Fashing, N.J. 2010. Two novel adaptations for dispersal in the mite family Histiostomatidae (Astigmata).PDF In: M.W. Sabelis & J. Bruin (eds.) Trends in Acarology: Proceedings of the 12th International Congress （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Springer Science, Dordrecht. pp. 81–84. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9837-5
Grjebine, A. 1979. Les moustiques des Nepenthes de Madagascar: espèces nouvelles du genre Uranotaenia (Diptera, Culicidae).PDFAnnales de la Société Entomologique de France15(1): 53–74.
James, G. 1988. Some observations of a population of Nepenthes madagascariensis in Madagascar.PDFCarnivorous Plant Newsletter17(4): 102–103.
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Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
（德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
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（捷克文） Veleba, V. 2003. Nepenthes trošku jinak （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Trifid2003(4): 38.
马达加斯加猪笼草, 学名, nepenthes, madagascariensis, 是马达加斯加东部海岸特有的热带食虫植物, 其种加词, madagascariensis, 意为, 马达加斯加的, 其为马达加斯加特有的两种猪笼草之一, 另一种为马索亚拉半岛猪笼草, masoalensis, 产于马达加斯加马南泰尼纳附近的的上位笼保护状况无危, iucn, 科学分类界, 植物界, plantae演化支, 维管植物, tracheophyta演化支, 被子植物, angiosperms演化支, 真双子叶植物, eud. 马达加斯加猪笼草 学名 Nepenthes madagascariensis 是马达加斯加东部海岸特有的热带食虫植物 其种加词 madagascariensis 意为 马达加斯加的 4 其为马达加斯加特有的两种猪笼草之一 另一种为马索亚拉半岛猪笼草 N masoalensis 马达加斯加猪笼草产于马达加斯加马南泰尼纳附近的马达加斯加猪笼草的上位笼保护状况无危 IUCN 3 1 1 科学分类界 植物界 Plantae演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots目 石竹目 Caryophyllales科 猪笼草属 Nepenthaceae属 猪笼草属 Nepenthes种 马达加斯加猪笼草 N madagascariensis二名法Nepenthes madagascariensisPoir 1797 2 马达加斯加猪笼草的分布地異名同物异名 Nepenthes cristataBrongn 1824 3 N alata N madagascariensis Nepenthes distillatoriaauct non L Brion 1855 前林奈名 Amramatico de Flacourt 1658 其种加词 madagascariensis 意为 马达加斯加的 目录 1 植物学史 2 生态关系 3 种下类群 4 注释 5 参考文献 6 扩展阅读植物学史 编辑马达加斯加猪笼草是人类发现的第一种猪笼草属植物 艾蒂安 德弗拉古 Etienne de Flacourt 于1658年发现 并将其命名为 Amramatico 在他发表的开创性著作 马达加斯加岛的历史 Histoire de la Grande Isle de Madagasca 中对马达加斯加猪笼草进行了描述 他这样写道 注 1 6 这种植物高约3英尺 叶片约7英寸长 在叶片的末端有一个类似果实或花朵一样的带盖花瓶状结构 其有黄色的也有红色的 黄色的最大 这个国家的人都不会去摘这些花朵 因为他们认为如果有人摘它们 那么那天将不停的下雨 而我和其他所有的法国人摘了它 但却没有下雨 雨后这些花朵会装满雨水 每个都含有不少于半杯 陶拉納魯原生地中的马达加斯加猪笼草生态关系 编辑马达加斯加猪笼草存在于马达加斯加的东部海岸 北至马索亚拉半岛 常见于南部陶拉納魯附近的岛屿上 马达加斯加猪笼草通常生长于沼泽边缘及低地泥炭或砂质土壤中 7 在马达加斯加猪笼草的捕虫笼内至少存在着2种底内动物 分别为球腹蛛 Theridion decaryi 及Synema obscuripes 8 种下类群 编辑N madagascariensis var macrocarpa Scott Elliot 1891 N madagascariensis var cylindrica Dub 1906 注释 编辑 其翻译自法文 婆罗洲的猪笼草 其原文 5 It is a plant growing about 3 feet high which carries at the end of its leaves which are 7 inches long a hollow flower or fruit resembling a small vase with its own lid a wonderful sight There are red ones and yellow ones the yellow being the biggest The inhabitants of this country are reluctant to pick the flowers saying that if somebody does pick them in passing it will not fail to rain that day As to that I and all the other Frenchmen did pick them but it did not rain After rain these flowers are full of water each one containing a good half glass 参考文献 编辑 Clarke C M Nepenthes madagascariensis The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018 2018 e T39672A143961455 2022 08 01 doi 10 2305 IUCN UK 2018 1 RLTS T39672A143961455 en Poiret J L M 1797 Nepente In J B Lamarck Encyclopedie Methodique Botanique Vol 4 法文 Brongniart A 1824 Observations sur les genres Cytinus et Nepenthes 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Annales des Sciences Naturelles 1 29 52 夏洛特 食蟲植物觀賞 amp 栽培圖鑑 台北 商周出版 2007 76 ISBN 978 986 124 850 9 Phillipps A amp A Lamb 1996 Pitcher Plants of Borneo Natural History Publications Borneo Kota Kinabalu de Flacourt E 1658 Histoire de la Grande Isle de Madagascar Clarke C M R Cantley J Nerz H Rischer amp A Witsuba Nepenthes madagascariensis The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000 11 May 2006 Listed as Vulnerable VU D2 v2 3 Rembold K E Fischer B F Striffler amp W Barthlott 2012 Crab spider association with the Malagasy pitcher plant Nepenthes madagascariensis African Journal of Ecology 51 1 188 191 doi 10 1111 aje 12037 Bauer U C J Clemente T Renner amp W Federle 2012 Form follows function morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25 1 90 102 doi 10 1111 j 1420 9101 2011 02406 x 拉丁文 Blume C L 1852 Ord Nepenthaceae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In Museum Botanicum Lugduno Batavum sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio Tom II Nr 1 E J Brill Lugduni Batavorum pp 5 10 Bonhomme V H Pelloux Prayer E Jousselin Y Forterre J J Labat amp L Gaume 2011 Slippery or sticky Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of Nepenthes carnivorous plants New Phytologist 191 2 545 554 doi 10 1111 j 1469 8137 2011 03696 x Masters M T 1881 Nepenthes madagascariensis Hort Veitch Poiret 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The Gardeners Chronicle new series 16 413 685 Fashing N J 2010 Two novel adaptations for dispersal in the mite family Histiostomatidae Astigmata PDF In M W Sabelis amp J Bruin eds Trends in Acarology Proceedings of the 12th International Congress 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Springer Science Dordrecht pp 81 84 doi 10 1007 978 90 481 9837 5 Grjebine A 1979 Les moustiques des Nepenthes de Madagascar especes nouvelles du genre Uranotaenia Diptera Culicidae PDF Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 15 1 53 74 James G 1988 Some observations of a population of Nepenthes madagascariensis in Madagascar PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 17 4 102 103 Kitching R L 2000 Food Webs and Container Habitats The natural history and ecology of phytotelmata 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Cambridge University Press Cambridge Korthals P W 1839 Over het geslacht Nepenthes In C J Temminck 1839 1842 Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen Kruidkunde Leiden pp 1 44 t 1 4 13 15 20 22 Lecoufle M 1990 Nepenthes madagascariensis In Carnivorous Plants Care and Cultivation Blandford London pp 134 135 McPherson S 2010 An expedition to Madagascar Planta Carnivora 32 1 6 13 Meimberg H P Dittrich G Bringmann J Schlauer amp G Heubl 2000 Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s l based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa Plant Biology 2 2 218 228 doi 10 1055 s 2000 9460 Meimberg H A Wistuba P Dittrich amp G Heubl 2001 Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data Plant Biology 3 2 164 175 doi 10 1055 s 2001 12897 德文 Meimberg H 2002 Molekular systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s l PDF Ph D thesis Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Munich Meimberg H amp G Heubl 2006 Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae Plant Biology 8 6 831 840 doi 10 1055 s 2006 924676 Meimberg H S Thalhammer A Brachmann amp G Heubl 2006 Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39 2 478 490 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2005 11 023 Ratsirarson J amp J A Silander 1996 Structure and dynamics in Nepenthes madagascariensis pitcher plant micro communities Biotropica 28 2 218 227 doi 10 2307 2389076 Rembold K 2006 Zur Okologie der karnivoren Nepenthes madagascariensis Diplom thesis University of Bonn Bonn Rembold K E Fischer M A Wetzel amp W Barthlott 2010 Prey composition of the pitcher plant Nepenthes madagascariensis Journal of Tropical Ecology 26 4 365 372 doi 10 1017 S026646741000012X Schlosser E 2005 Notes on some little known carnivorous plants from Madagascar Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 34 4 100 105 Schmid Hollinger R 1982 Nepenthaceae 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 In B Jonsell M Keraudren Aymonin amp R Schmid Hollinger Flore de Madagascar et des Comores Famille 84 Cruciferes Famille 85 Moringacees Famille 86 Nepenthacees Famille 87 Droseracees Museum National d Histoire Naturelle Paris pp 41 51 ISBN 2856541631 德文 Schmid Hollinger R N d Nepenthes madagascariensis 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 bio schmidhol ch 德文 Schmid Hollinger R N d Nepenthaceae Axile oder parietale Placentation 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 bio schmidhol ch 德文 Schmid Hollinger R N d Kannendeckel lid 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 bio schmidhol ch 捷克文 Veleba V 2003 Nepenthes trosku jinak 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Trifid 2003 4 38 扩展阅读 编辑ARKive中马达加斯加猪笼草的照片和视频 食虫植物照片搜寻引擎中马达加斯加猪笼草的照片 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源 马达加斯加猪笼草 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 马达加斯加猪笼草 amp oldid 75063583, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
