^Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ. Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. November 2015, 100 (11): 3975–4011. PMID 26444994. doi:10.1210/jc.2015-2236.
^Santen RJ, Allred DC, Ardoin SP, Archer DF, Boyd N, Braunstein GD, Burger HG, Colditz GA, Davis SR, Gambacciani M, Gower BA, Henderson VW, Jarjour WN, Karas RH, Kleerekoper M, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Marsden J, Martin KA, Martin L, Pinkerton JV, Rubinow DR, Teede H, Thiboutot DM, Utian WH. Postmenopausal hormone therapy: an Endocrine Society scientific statement. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. July 2010, 95 (7 Suppl 1): s1–s66. PMID 20566620. doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2509.
^Stuenkel CA, Davis SR, Gompel A, Lumsden MA, Murad MH, Pinkerton JV, Santen RJ. Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. November 2015, 100 (11): 3975–4011. PMID 26444994. doi:10.1210/jc.2015-2236.
^Santen RJ, Allred DC, Ardoin SP, Archer DF, Boyd N, Braunstein GD, Burger HG, Colditz GA, Davis SR, Gambacciani M, Gower BA, Henderson VW, Jarjour WN, Karas RH, Kleerekoper M, Lobo RA, Manson JE, Marsden J, Martin KA, Martin L, Pinkerton JV, Rubinow DR, Teede H, Thiboutot DM, Utian WH. Postmenopausal hormone therapy: an Endocrine Society scientific statement. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. July 2010, 95 (7 Suppl 1): s1–s66. PMID 20566620. doi:10.1210/jc.2009-2509.
^ 5.05.15.2Kuhl H. Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens: influence of different routes of administration (PDF). Climacteric. 2005,. 8 Suppl 1: 3–63 [2018-08-17]. PMID 16112947. doi:10.1080/13697130500148875. （原始内容 (PDF)于2019-03-27）.
^Shuster, Lynne T.; Rhodes, Deborah J.; Gostout, Bobbie S.; Grossardt, Brandon R.; Rocca, Walter A. Premature menopause or early menopause: Long-term health consequences. Maturitas. 2010, 65 (2): 161–166. ISSN 0378-5122. PMC 2815011. PMID 19733988. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2009.08.003.
^Eden, K.J., & Wylie, K.R. (2009). Quality of sexual life and menopause. Women’s Health, 5 (4), 385-396. doi:10.2217/whe.09.24
^Ziaei, S., Moghasemi, M., & Faghihzadeh, S. (2010). Comparative effects of conventional hormone replacement therapy and tibolone on climacteric symptoms and sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Climateric, 13, 147-156. doi:10.1016/j.maturitas.2006.04.014
參見
6-甲氫化潑尼松（英语：Methylprednisolone） (甲强龍)
外部連結
Menopause treatment （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Hormone Health Network, The Endocrine Society
Sexual Health and Menopause Online （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, The North American Menopause Society
Menopause （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, US Food and Drug Administration
二月 11, 2023
激素替代療法, 重定向至此, 關於同名车队, 請見, 伊斯巴尼亚车队, 维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考, 並不能視作專業意見, 如需獲取醫療幫助或意見, 请咨询专业人士, 詳見醫學聲明, 提示, 此条目的主题不是性别肯定激素治疗, 英語, hormone, replacement, therapy, menopausal, hormone, therapy, postmenopausal, hormone, therapy, pmht, 是一種荷爾蒙療法, 用於治療女性更年期相關的症狀, 這些症狀可能包括潮熱, 陰道. HRT 重定向至此 關於同名车队 請見 伊斯巴尼亚车队 维基百科中的醫學内容仅供参考 並不能視作專業意見 如需獲取醫療幫助或意見 请咨询专业人士 詳見醫學聲明 提示 此条目的主题不是性别肯定激素治疗 激素替代療法 英語 hormone replacement therapy HRT menopausal hormone therapy MHT postmenopausal hormone therapy PHT PMHT 是一種荷爾蒙療法 用於治療女性更年期相關的症狀 1 2 這些症狀可能包括潮熱 陰道萎縮和乾燥 以及骨質流失等 並且是由更年期期間性激素水平降低引起的 3 4 激素替代療法用於更年期症狀的主要激素藥物是雌激素和孕激素 5 對於擁有完整子宮的女性 孕激素通常與雌激素聯合使用 因為無對抗的雌激素治療與子宮內膜增生和癌症有關 而孕激素可預防這些風險 5 6 7 像睾酮這樣的雄激素有時也用於激素替代療法 8 激素替代療法藥物有多種形式 可通過各種不同的給藥途徑使用 5 參考資料 编辑 Stuenkel CA Davis SR Gompel A Lumsden MA Murad MH Pinkerton JV Santen RJ Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline J Clin Endocrinol Metab November 2015 100 11 3975 4011 PMID 26444994 doi 10 1210 jc 2015 2236 Santen RJ Allred DC Ardoin SP Archer DF Boyd N Braunstein GD Burger HG Colditz GA Davis SR Gambacciani M Gower BA Henderson VW Jarjour WN Karas RH Kleerekoper M Lobo RA Manson JE Marsden J Martin KA Martin L Pinkerton JV Rubinow DR Teede H Thiboutot DM Utian WH Postmenopausal hormone therapy an Endocrine Society scientific statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab July 2010 95 7 Suppl 1 s1 s66 PMID 20566620 doi 10 1210 jc 2009 2509 Stuenkel CA Davis SR Gompel A Lumsden MA Murad MH Pinkerton JV Santen RJ Treatment of Symptoms of the Menopause An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline J Clin Endocrinol Metab November 2015 100 11 3975 4011 PMID 26444994 doi 10 1210 jc 2015 2236 Santen RJ Allred DC Ardoin SP Archer DF Boyd N Braunstein GD Burger HG Colditz GA Davis SR Gambacciani M Gower BA Henderson VW Jarjour WN Karas RH Kleerekoper M Lobo RA Manson JE Marsden J Martin KA Martin L Pinkerton JV Rubinow DR Teede H Thiboutot DM Utian WH Postmenopausal hormone therapy an Endocrine Society scientific statement J Clin Endocrinol Metab July 2010 95 7 Suppl 1 s1 s66 PMID 20566620 doi 10 1210 jc 2009 2509 5 0 5 1 5 2 Kuhl H Pharmacology of estrogens and progestogens influence of different routes of administration PDF Climacteric 2005 8 Suppl 1 3 63 2018 08 17 PMID 16112947 doi 10 1080 13697130500148875 原始内容存档 PDF 于2019 03 27 Shuster Lynne T Rhodes Deborah J Gostout Bobbie S Grossardt Brandon R Rocca Walter A Premature menopause or early menopause Long term health consequences Maturitas 2010 65 2 161 166 ISSN 0378 5122 PMC 2815011 PMID 19733988 doi 10 1016 j maturitas 2009 08 003 Eden K J amp Wylie K R 2009 Quality of sexual life and menopause Women s Health 5 4 385 396 doi 10 2217 whe 09 24 Ziaei S Moghasemi M amp Faghihzadeh S 2010 Comparative effects of conventional hormone replacement therapy and tibolone on climacteric symptoms and sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women Climateric 13 147 156 doi 10 1016 j maturitas 2006 04 014參見 编辑6 甲氫化潑尼松 英语 Methylprednisolone 甲强龍 外部連結 编辑Menopause treatment 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 Hormone Health Network The Endocrine Society Sexual Health and Menopause Online 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 The North American Menopause Society Menopause 页面存档备份 存于互联网档案馆 US Food and Drug Administration 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 激素替代療法 amp oldid 69798850, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
