地蛤属

地蛤属（学名：Gari）是紫云蛤科下的一个属。

地蛤属
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲：	双壳纲 Bivalvia
目：	簾蛤目 Venerida
科：	紫云蛤科 Psammobiidae
属：	地蛤属 Gari Schumacher, 1817
种
见正文
異名
Dysmea Dall, Bartsch & Rehder, 1938 Gobraeus Leach, 1852 Gobraeus T.Brown, 1844 Grammatomya Dall, 1898 Haplomochlia Gistl, 1848 Kermadysmea Powell, 1958 Milligaretta Iredale, 1936 Psammabia Carpenter, 1857 Psammobia Lamarck, 1818 Psammolia Gray, 1821 拟紫云蛤属 Psammotaea Lamarck, 1818 Psammotea Schweïgger, 1820 Psammothea Voigt, 1834 Psamotaea Costa, 1829 Psommobia Monterosato, 1884

下属物种

本属包括以下物种：^[1]

• Gari (Psammobia) affinis (Dujardin, 1837)
• Gari amethystus (Wood, 1815)
• 异形地蛤 Gari anomala (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Gobraeus) aquitanica (Mayer, 1858)
• Gari (Psammobia) aucklandica Marwick, 1948
• Gari brouwersae Marincovich, 1993
• Gari (Psammobia) cacuminata Finlay & Marwick, 1937
• Gari (Gobraeus) californica (Conrad, 1849)
• Gari candidula (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Gobraeus) castrensis (Spengler, 1794)
• Gari chinensis (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari circe (Mörch, 1876)
• Gari commoda (Yokoyama, 1925)
• Gari (Psammobia) convexa (Reeve, 1857)
• Gari (Psammobella) costulata (W.Turton, 1822)
• Gari crassula (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Gobraeus) depressa (Pennant, 1777)
• Gari eburnea (Reeve, 1856)
• 长紫云蛤 Gari elongata (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari (Gobraeus) eos Willan, 1993
• Gari (Gobraeus) eoundulata (Vokes, 1939)
• Gari (Psammobia) fervensis (Gmelin, 1791)
• Gari (Gobraeus) fucata (Hinds, 1845)
• Gari galatheae (Powell, 1958)
• Gari gofasi Cosel, 1990
• Gari gracilenta (E.A.Smith, 1884)
• Gari (Dysmea) helenae Olsson, 1961
• 太阳地蛤 Gari hosoyai Habe,1958
• 胖紫蛤 Gari inflata (Bertin, 1880)
• Gari insignis (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Psammobia) jousseaumeana Bertin, 1880
• Gari juliae Willan & M.Huber, 2007
• Gari kazusensis (Yokoyama, 1922)
• Gari kenyoniana (Pritchard & Gatliff, 1904)
• Gari (Gobraeus) lata (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari layardi (Deshayes, 1855)
• 莱氏紫云蛤 Gari lessoni (Blainville, 1826)
• Gari (Psammobia) lineolata (Gray, 1835)
• Gari (Gobraeus) listrota Woodring, 1982
• Gari livida (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari (Gobraeus) loustauae (Cossmann, 1906)
• 斑纹紫云蛤 Gari maculosa (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari (Gobraeus) maxima (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari micans (Bertin, 1880)
• Gari modesta (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Psammobia) oamarutica Finlay, 1930
• Gari occidens (Gmelin, 1791)
• Gari oriens (Deshayes, 1855)
• 苍白紫云蛤 Gari pallida (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Gobraeus) panamensis Olsson, 1961
• Gari pennata (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari pseudoweinkauffi Cosel, 1990
• 美丽地蛤 Gari pulcherrima (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Psammobella) pusilla Bertin, 1880
• 射带紫云蛤 Gari radiata (Dunker, 1845)
• Gari rasilis (Melvill & Standen, 1899)
• Gari sharabatiae Rusmore-Villaume, 2005
• 西伯格紫云蛤 Gari sibogai Prashad, 1932
• 简易地蛤 Gari simplex Sowerby,1861
• Gari solida (Gray, 1828)
• 鲜紫纹蛤 Gari squamosa (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari (Gobraeus) stangeri (Gray, 1843)
• Gari tellinella (Lamarck, 1818)
• Gari (Gobraeus) texta (Gabb, 1864)
• 衣紫蛤 Gari togata (Deshayes, 1855)
• 北部湾紫云蛤 Gari tonkiniensis Zorina,1978
• 截形紫云蛤 Gari truncata (Linnaeus, 1767)
• Gari virescens (Deshayes, 1855)
• Gari (Gobraeus) virgata (Lamarck, 1818)

归入本属的物种：

• Psammobia columbiana (Weaver & Palmer, 1922)
• Psammobia cowlitzensis (Weaver & Palmer, 1922)
• Psammobia diegoensis (Hanna, 1927)
• Psammobia figlina Gould, 1845
• Psammobia inconspicua G.B.Sowerby I, 1846
• Psammobia lusoria Say, 1822
• Psammobia mahosaensis Preston, 1915
• Psammobia martini (Dickerson, 1917)
• Psammobia olequahensis (Weaver & Palmer, 1922)
• Psammobia raditia (Philippi, 1844)
• Psammobia solida J.Sowerby, 1822
• Psammobia spatulata Gould, 1861
• Psammotaea carnea G.B.Sowerby I, 1825

参考文献

1. . GBIF. [2022-06-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-06-03）.