fbpx
维基百科

耳螺科

耳螺科(学名:Ellobiidae),亦作耳蝸牛科[3],是腹足綱耳螺總科(学名:Ellobioidea)之下的一個科[4]。耳螺科物種體型細小,皆可呼吸空氣。舊屬原始有肺目或基眼目的松螺總科[5][6],之後耳螺科改屬耳螺總科[7]:6。2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,整個耳螺總科仍被歸到基眼類非正式群組[4]。在2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》,耳螺科聯同另外兩個科共同組成耳螺目[8]

耳螺科
A live but retracted individual of Laemodonta siamensis on a human hand. A partially torn epiphragm of dried mucus is visible in the aperture of the shell
科学分类
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲: 腹足纲 Gastropoda
目: 耳螺目 Ellobiida
总科: 耳螺總科 Ellobioidea
Pfeiffer, 1854
科: 耳螺科 Ellobiidae
Pfeiffer, 1854
多样性[1]
約有250個有效物種
異名[2]

Melampidae Stimpson, 1851

Drawing of shells of Ellobium pyramidale.

型態描述 编辑

本科物種螺殻的一大特徵,除了其耳狀的螺殻外,還有其鋸齒狀的殻口[9]

分佈及棲息地 编辑

本科物種遍佈全世界,但仍主要集中於印度洋-西太平洋海域[9]。部分物種嗜鹽,常栖息在河口半淡鹹水域[10]紅樹林的高潮區、鹽沼地等範圍[9]。儘管本科物種可呼吸空氣,而事實上在熱帶亦有部分物種可完全營陸生,但其餘物種仍不時要返回海水裡[9],所以WoRMS指本科物種的棲息環境同時包括海洋、鹹淡水交界及陸生[2]

系統分類 编辑

编辑

截至2018年8月28日 (2018-08-28)WoRMS紀錄本科包括以下各個亞科與屬[2]

  • 罌粟蝸牛亞科 Carychiinae Jeffreys, 1830
    • 小罌粟蝸牛屬 Carychiella Strauch, 1977
    • Genus Carychiopsis Sandberger, 1872
    • 罌粟蝸牛屬 Carychium O.F. Müller, 1773
      • == Auricella Jurine, 1817
      • == Auriculina Moquin-Tandon, 1856
      • == Saraphia Risso, 1826
    • Genus Koreozospeum Jochum & Prozorova, 2015
    • Genus Protocarychium Pan, 1982
    • Genus Zospeum Bourguignat, 1856
      • == Speozoum Hamann, 1896
  • 耳螺亞科 Ellobiinae L. Pfeiffer, 1854 (1822)
    • Auriculinella Tausch, 1886
      • == Leuconia Gray, 1840
      • == Leucopepla Peile, 1926
    • Blauneria Shuttleworth, 1854
    • 耳螺屬 Ellobium Röding, 1798
      • == Auricula Lamarck, 1799
      • == Auriculina Kobelt, 1898
      • == Auriculodes Strand, 1928
      • == Auriculus Montfort, 1810
      • == Autonoe Guppy, 1868
      • == Autonoella Wenz, 1947
      • == Geovula Swainson, 1840
    • Genus Leucophytia Winckworth, 1949
    • Genus Stolidomopsis Sandberger, 1875
  • 尖耳螺亞科 Melampinae Stimpson, 1851 (1850)
    • Genus Detracia Gray, 1840
    • 尖耳螺屬 Melampus Montfort, 1810:嗜鹽。
      • == Conovulus Lamarck, 1816
      • == Pira H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855
      • == Tifata H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855
    • Genus Tralia Gray, 1840
  • 趾蝸牛亞科 Pedipedinae
  • 扁耳螺亞科 Pythiinae Odhner, 1925
    • 異耳螺屬 Allochroa Ancey, 1887:嗜鹽。
    • 金耳螺屬 Auriculastra Martens, 1880:嗜鹽。
      • == Cylindrotis Möllendorff, 1895
    • 冠耳螺屬 Cassidula Férussac, 1821:又名鼬耳螺屬,嗜鹽。
      • == Cassidulella !Thiele, 1934
      • == Cassidulina Thiele, 1931
      • == Rhodostoma Swainson, 1840
    • 肋耳螺屬 Laemodonta Philippi, 1846
    • Myosotella Monterosato, 1906:嗜鹽。
    • 皺耳螺屬 Ophicardelus Beck, 1838:嗜鹽。
    • Ovatella Bivona-Bernardi, 1832
    • Pleuroloba Hyman, Rouse & Ponder, 2005
    • 女教士螺屬 Pythia Röding, 1798:嗜鹽。
異名:
 » Genus Alexia Leach in Gray, 1847 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato, 1906 (Invalid: junior homonym of Alexia Stephens, 1833 [Coleoptera]; Nealexia is a replacement name)  » Genus Jaminia T. Brown, 1827 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato, 1906  » Genus Kochia Pallary, 1900 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato, 1906 (Invalid: junior homonym of Kochia Frech, 1891 [Bivalvia])  » Genus Laimodonta H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 accepted as Laemodonta Philippi, 1846  » Genus Melosidula B.J. Smith & Kershaw, 1979 accepted as Cassidula (Cassidula) Férussac, 1821 represented as Cassidula Férussac, 1821  » Genus Monica H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 accepted as Ovatella Bivona-Bernardi, 1832  » Genus Nealexia Wenz, 1920 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato, 1906  » Genus Phytia accepted as Pythia Röding, 1798 (Incorrect subsequent spelling)  » Genus Plecotrema H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 accepted as Laemodonta (Laemodonta) Philippi, 1846 represented as Laemodonta Philippi, 1846  » Genus Scarabus Montfort, 1810 accepted as Pythia Röding, 1798 
  • subfamily Zaptychiinae †
  • Zaptychius Walcott, 1883 † :本亞科的模式屬。
  • 亞科地位未定
    • Genus Juramarinula Bandel, 1991
    • Genus Leopoldium Bandel & Riedel, 1994
    • Genus Melampoides Yen, 1951
    • Genus Mesauriculstra Yen, 1952
    • Genus Mesochilina Yen, 1951
    • Genus Palaeoleuca Wenz, 1922
    • Genus Proauriculastra Bandel, 1991
    • Genus Pythiopsis F. Sandberger, 1870
    • Genus Rhytophorus Meek, 1871
    • Genus Semiauricula Cossmann, 1889
    • Genus Stolidoma Deshayes, 1863
    • Genus Tortacella White, 1895
    • Genus Traliopsis F. Sandberger, 1870

subfamily ?

  • Auriculinella Tausch, 1886
  • Auriculodes Strand, 1928
  • Blauneria Shuttleworth, 1854
  • Creedonia Martins, 1996
  • Detracia Gray in Turton, 1840
  • Leuconopsis Hutton, 1884
  • Marinula King & Broderip, 1832
  • 微耳螺屬 Microtralia Dall, 1894:嗜鹽。
  • Ophicardelus Beck, 1838
  • Ovatella Bivona, 1832
  • Pleuroloba Hyman, Rouse & Ponder, 2005
  • Pseudomelampus Pallary, 1900
  • Tralia Gray, 1840
異名:
  • Alexia Leach in Gray, 1847: synonym of Myosotella Monterosato, 1906
  • Auricula Lamarck, 1799: synonym of Ellobium Röding, 1798
  • Cremnobates Swainson, 1855: synonym of Marinula King & Broderip, 1832
  • Jaminia T. Brown, 1827: synonym of Myosotella Monterosato, 1906
  • Kochia Pallary, 1900: synonym of Myosotella Monterosato, 1906
  • Laimodonta H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855: synonym of Laemodonta Philippi, 1846
  • Leuconia Gray, 1840: synonym of Auriculinella Tausch, 1886
  • Leucopepla Peile, 1926: synonym of Auriculinella Tausch, 1886
  • Leucophytia Winckworth, 1949: synonym of Auriculinella Tausch, 1886
  • Monica H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855: synonym of Ovatella Bivona-Bernardi, 1832
  • Nealexia Wenz, 1920: synonym of Myosotella Monterosato, 1906
  • Phytia: synonym of Pythia Röding, 1798
  • Pira H. & A. Adams, 1855: synonym of Melampus Montfort, 1810
  • Plecotrema H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854: synonym of Laemodonta Philippi, 1846
  • Rangitotoa Powell, 1933: synonym of Microtralia Dall, 1894
Taxonomic note

Genus Sarnia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 (temporary name, Sarnia [H. & A. Adams, 1855 (September), The Genera of Recent Mollusca, 2: 239] is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Siona H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855 which is a junior homonym of Siona Duponchel, 1829 [Lepidoptera].)

参考文献 编辑

This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference[1]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Weigand A. M., Jochum A., Slapnik R., Schnitzler J., Zarza E. & Klussmann-Kolb A. (2013). "Evolution of microgastropods (Ellobioidea, Carychiidae): integrating taxonomic, phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses". BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 18. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-13-18.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Bouchet P. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 编. Ellobiidae L. Pfeiffer, 1854 (1822). MolluscaBase. 2013-08-07 [2017-06-20] –通过WoRMS. 
  3. ^ 貝類訂名組. 台灣貝類中文名稱訂名(Establishment of Chinese Name of Shells). 貝類學報 (Bulletin of Malacology) (中華民國貝類學會 (The Malacological Society of Taiwan)). 1982, 9: 87–88. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á.; Warén, A. Bouchet P.; Rocroi J.-P. , 编. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia: International Journal of Malacology (Hackenheim, Germany / Ann Arbor, USA: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1-2): 397 pp. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997. 
  5. ^ 国际贝库:双鸟来螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2018-05-02]. (原始内容于2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)). 
  6. ^ Dayrat, B.; Conrad, M.; Balayan, S.; White, T. R.; Albrecht, C.; Golding, R.; Gomes, S.; Harasewych, M. G.; de Frias, Martins A. M. Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods (Mollusca): new insights from increased taxon sampling. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2011, 59: 425–437. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.02.014 (英语). 
  7. ^ 張寬敏; 石忠榮; 藍子樵; 賴景陽. 張寬敏 , 编. 台灣產陸棲貝類目錄 9. 中華民國貝類學會. 1984: 2–19 [2018-08-28] (中文(繁體)).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  8. ^ Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. ISSN 0076-2997. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201 (英语). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Beechey, Des. Family Ellobiidae: Air-breathing snails. The Seashells of New South Wales Release 25. 2018-06-10 [2018-08-28]. (原始内容于2021-03-19) (英语). 
  10. ^ 国际贝库:小鼬耳螺. 台湾贝类资料库. [2009-08-11]. (原始内容于2016-03-04) (中文(繁體)). 
  11. ^ 張寬敏; 石忠榮; 藍子樵; 賴景陽. 張寬敏 , 编. 台灣產陸棲貝類目錄 9. 中華民國貝類學會. 1984: 2–19 [2018-08-28] (中文(繁體)).  |journal=被忽略 (帮助)
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 林朝棨. 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1974, 1: 42–63 [2018-10-10] (中文(繁體)). 
引用错误:在<references>标签中name属性为“TaiBIF”的参考文献没有在文中使用

外部連結 编辑

耳螺科, 学名, ellobiidae, 亦作耳蝸牛科, 是腹足綱耳螺總科, 学名, ellobioidea, 之下的一個科, 物種體型細小, 皆可呼吸空氣, 舊屬原始有肺目或基眼目的松螺總科, 之後改屬耳螺總科, 2005年, 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類, 整個耳螺總科仍被歸到基眼類非正式群組, 在2017年, 布歇特等人的腹足類分類, 聯同另外兩個科共同組成耳螺目, live, retracted, individual, laemodonta, siamensis, human, hand, partial. 耳螺科 学名 Ellobiidae 亦作耳蝸牛科 3 是腹足綱耳螺總科 学名 Ellobioidea 之下的一個科 4 耳螺科物種體型細小 皆可呼吸空氣 舊屬原始有肺目或基眼目的松螺總科 5 6 之後耳螺科改屬耳螺總科 7 6 2005年 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 整個耳螺總科仍被歸到基眼類非正式群組 4 在2017年 布歇特等人的腹足類分類 耳螺科聯同另外兩個科共同組成耳螺目 8 耳螺科A live but retracted individual of Laemodonta siamensis on a human hand A partially torn epiphragm of dried mucus is visible in the aperture of the shell科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda目 耳螺目 Ellobiida总科 耳螺總科 Ellobioidea Pfeiffer 1854科 耳螺科 Ellobiidae Pfeiffer 1854多样性 1 約有250個有效物種異名 2 Melampidae Stimpson 1851Drawing of shells of Ellobium pyramidale 目录 1 型態描述 2 分佈及棲息地 3 系統分類 3 1 屬 4 参考文献 5 外部連結型態描述 编辑本科物種螺殻的一大特徵 除了其耳狀的螺殻外 還有其鋸齒狀的殻口 9 分佈及棲息地 编辑本科物種遍佈全世界 但仍主要集中於印度洋 西太平洋海域 9 部分物種嗜鹽 常栖息在河口半淡鹹水域 10 或紅樹林的高潮區 鹽沼地等範圍 9 儘管本科物種可呼吸空氣 而事實上在熱帶亦有部分物種可完全營陸生 但其餘物種仍不時要返回海水裡 9 所以WoRMS指本科物種的棲息環境同時包括海洋 鹹淡水交界及陸生 2 系統分類 编辑屬 编辑 截至2018年8月28日 2018 08 28 update WoRMS紀錄本科包括以下各個亞科與屬 2 罌粟蝸牛亞科 Carychiinae Jeffreys 1830 小罌粟蝸牛屬 Carychiella Strauch 1977 Genus Carychiopsis Sandberger 1872 罌粟蝸牛屬 Carychium O F Muller 1773 Auricella Jurine 1817 Auriculina Moquin Tandon 1856 Saraphia Risso 1826 Genus Koreozospeum Jochum amp Prozorova 2015 Genus Protocarychium Pan 1982 Genus Zospeum Bourguignat 1856 Speozoum Hamann 1896 耳螺亞科 Ellobiinae L Pfeiffer 1854 1822 Auriculinella Tausch 1886 Leuconia Gray 1840 Leucopepla Peile 1926 Blauneria Shuttleworth 1854 耳螺屬 Ellobium Roding 1798 Auricula Lamarck 1799 Auriculina Kobelt 1898 Auriculodes Strand 1928 Auriculus Montfort 1810 Autonoe Guppy 1868 Autonoella Wenz 1947 Geovula Swainson 1840 Genus Leucophytia Winckworth 1949 Genus Stolidomopsis Sandberger 1875 尖耳螺亞科 Melampinae Stimpson 1851 1850 Genus Detracia Gray 1840 尖耳螺屬 Melampus Montfort 1810 嗜鹽 Conovulus Lamarck 1816 Pira H Adams amp A Adams 1855 Tifata H Adams amp A Adams 1855 Genus Tralia Gray 1840 趾蝸牛亞科 Pedipedinae 趾蝸牛屬 Pedipes Ferussac 1821 11 扁耳螺亞科 Pythiinae Odhner 1925 異耳螺屬 Allochroa Ancey 1887 嗜鹽 金耳螺屬 Auriculastra Martens 1880 嗜鹽 Cylindrotis Mollendorff 1895 冠耳螺屬 Cassidula Ferussac 1821 又名鼬耳螺屬 嗜鹽 Cassidulella Thiele 1934 Cassidulina Thiele 1931 Rhodostoma Swainson 1840 肋耳螺屬 Laemodonta Philippi 1846 Myosotella Monterosato 1906 嗜鹽 皺耳螺屬 Ophicardelus Beck 1838 嗜鹽 Ovatella Bivona Bernardi 1832 Pleuroloba Hyman Rouse amp Ponder 2005 女教士螺屬 Pythia Roding 1798 嗜鹽 異名 Genus Alexia Leach in Gray 1847 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato 1906 Invalid junior homonym of Alexia Stephens 1833 Coleoptera Nealexia is a replacement name Genus Jaminia T Brown 1827 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato 1906 Genus Kochia Pallary 1900 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato 1906 Invalid junior homonym of Kochia Frech 1891 Bivalvia Genus Laimodonta H Adams amp A Adams 1855 accepted as Laemodonta Philippi 1846 Genus Melosidula B J Smith amp Kershaw 1979 accepted as Cassidula Cassidula Ferussac 1821 represented as Cassidula Ferussac 1821 Genus Monica H Adams amp A Adams 1855 accepted as Ovatella Bivona Bernardi 1832 Genus Nealexia Wenz 1920 accepted as Myosotella Monterosato 1906 Genus Phytia accepted as Pythia Roding 1798 Incorrect subsequent spelling Genus Plecotrema H Adams amp A Adams 1854 accepted as Laemodonta Laemodonta Philippi 1846 represented as Laemodonta Philippi 1846 Genus Scarabus Montfort 1810 accepted as Pythia Roding 1798 扁耳螺屬 Pythia Roding 1798 扁耳螺亞科的模式屬 花豹耳螺 Pythia pantherina A Adams 12 厚皮耳螺 Pythia pachyodon Pilsbry et Hirase 12 subfamily Zaptychiinae Zaptychius Walcott 1883 本亞科的模式屬 亞科地位未定 Genus Juramarinula Bandel 1991 Genus Leopoldium Bandel amp Riedel 1994 Genus Melampoides Yen 1951 Genus Mesauriculstra Yen 1952 Genus Mesochilina Yen 1951 Genus Palaeoleuca Wenz 1922 Genus Proauriculastra Bandel 1991 Genus Pythiopsis F Sandberger 1870 Genus Rhytophorus Meek 1871 Genus Semiauricula Cossmann 1889 Genus Stolidoma Deshayes 1863 Genus Tortacella White 1895 Genus Traliopsis F Sandberger 1870 subfamily Auriculinella Tausch 1886 Auriculodes Strand 1928 Blauneria Shuttleworth 1854 Creedonia Martins 1996 Detracia Gray in Turton 1840 Leuconopsis Hutton 1884 Marinula King amp Broderip 1832 微耳螺屬 Microtralia Dall 1894 嗜鹽 Ophicardelus Beck 1838 Ovatella Bivona 1832 Pleuroloba Hyman Rouse amp Ponder 2005 Pseudomelampus Pallary 1900 Tralia Gray 1840異名 Alexia Leach in Gray 1847 synonym of Myosotella Monterosato 1906 Auricula Lamarck 1799 synonym of Ellobium Roding 1798 Cremnobates Swainson 1855 synonym of Marinula King amp Broderip 1832 Jaminia T Brown 1827 synonym of Myosotella Monterosato 1906 Kochia Pallary 1900 synonym of Myosotella Monterosato 1906 Laimodonta H Adams amp A Adams 1855 synonym of Laemodonta Philippi 1846 Leuconia Gray 1840 synonym of Auriculinella Tausch 1886 Leucopepla Peile 1926 synonym of Auriculinella Tausch 1886 Leucophytia Winckworth 1949 synonym of Auriculinella Tausch 1886 Monica H Adams amp A Adams 1855 synonym of Ovatella Bivona Bernardi 1832 Nealexia Wenz 1920 synonym of Myosotella Monterosato 1906 Phytia synonym of Pythia Roding 1798 Pira H amp A Adams 1855 synonym of Melampus Montfort 1810 Plecotrema H Adams amp A Adams 1854 synonym of Laemodonta Philippi 1846 Rangitotoa Powell 1933 synonym of Microtralia Dall 1894Taxonomic noteGenus Sarnia H Adams amp A Adams 1855 temporary name Sarnia H amp A Adams 1855 September The Genera of Recent Mollusca 2 239 is an incorrect subsequent spelling of Siona H Adams amp A Adams 1855 which is a junior homonym of Siona Duponchel 1829 Lepidoptera 参考文献 编辑This article incorporates CC BY 2 0 text from the reference 1 1 0 1 1 Weigand A M Jochum A Slapnik R Schnitzler J Zarza E amp Klussmann Kolb A 2013 Evolution of microgastropods Ellobioidea Carychiidae integrating taxonomic phylogenetic and evolutionary hypotheses BMC Evolutionary Biology 13 18 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 13 18 2 0 2 1 2 2 Bouchet P Bieler R Bouchet P Gofas S Marshall B Rosenberg G La Perna R Neubauer TA Sartori AF Schneider S Vos C ter Poorten JJ Taylor J Dijkstra H Finn J Bank R Neubert E Moretzsohn F Faber M Houart R Picton B Garcia Alvarez O 编 Ellobiidae L Pfeiffer 1854 1822 MolluscaBase 2013 08 07 2017 06 20 通过WoRMS 貝類訂名組 台灣貝類中文名稱訂名 Establishment of Chinese Name of Shells 貝類學報 Bulletin of Malacology 中華民國貝類學會 The Malacological Society of Taiwan 1982 9 87 88 4 0 4 1 Fryda J Hausdorf B Ponder W Valdes A Waren A Bouchet P Rocroi J P 编 Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families Malacologia International Journal of Malacology Hackenheim Germany Ann Arbor USA ConchBooks 2005 47 1 2 397 pp ISBN 3 925919 72 4 ISSN 0076 2997 国际贝库 双鸟来螺 台湾贝类资料库 2018 05 02 原始内容存档于2016 03 04 中文 繁體 Dayrat B Conrad M Balayan S White T R Albrecht C Golding R Gomes S Harasewych M G de Frias Martins A M Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of pulmonate gastropods Mollusca new insights from increased taxon sampling Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 2011 59 425 437 doi 10 1016 j ympev 2011 02 014 英语 使用 accessdate 需要含有 url 帮助 張寬敏 石忠榮 藍子樵 賴景陽 張寬敏 编 台灣產陸棲貝類目錄 9 中華民國貝類學會 1984 2 19 2018 08 28 中文 繁體 journal 被忽略 帮助 Bouchet P Rocroi J Hausdorf B Kaim A Kano Y Nutzel A Parkhaev P Schrodl M Strong E Revised Classification Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families Malacologia 2017 61 1 2 1 526 ISSN 0076 2997 doi 10 4002 040 061 0201 英语 9 0 9 1 9 2 9 3 Beechey Des Family Ellobiidae Air breathing snails The Seashells of New South Wales Release 25 2018 06 10 2018 08 28 原始内容存档于2021 03 19 英语 国际贝库 小鼬耳螺 台湾贝类资料库 2009 08 11 原始内容存档于2016 03 04 中文 繁體 張寬敏 石忠榮 藍子樵 賴景陽 張寬敏 编 台灣產陸棲貝類目錄 9 中華民國貝類學會 1984 2 19 2018 08 28 中文 繁體 journal 被忽略 帮助 12 0 12 1 林朝棨 蘭嶼之貝類及其動物地理 中國貝誌 中華民國貝類學會 1974 1 42 63 2018 10 10 中文 繁體 引用错误 在 lt references gt 标签中name属性为 TaiBIF 的参考文献没有在文中使用外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 耳螺科 nbsp 維基物種上的相關信息 耳螺科 耳螺科在NCBI的頁面連結 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 耳螺科 amp oldid 70071336, 维基百科,wiki,书籍,书籍,图书馆,

文章

,阅读,下载,免费,免费下载,mp3,视频,mp4,3gp, jpg,jpeg,gif,png,图片,音乐,歌曲,电影,书籍,游戏,游戏。