Cadlinidae科 Bergh, 1891在2005年的分類被視為多彩海麒麟科的異名[1]；但在R.F. Johnson (2011)的研究[5]顯示Cadlina並不屬於多彩海麒麟科，所以這個屬不應再歸屬於多彩海麒麟科，而是應該獨立成為一個科。而多彩海麒麟科在踢走了Cadlina之後成為了單系群，很可能是Actinocyclidae的姊妹分類單元。2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》亦加入了這個修訂[6]。
Family Diaululidae Bergh, 1891 accepted as Discodorididae Bergh, 1891
Subfamily Doriprismaticinae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1858 accepted as Chromodorididae Bergh, 1891 (Under Art. 23.9, declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005)
Family Echinochilidae Odhner, 1968 accepted as Cadlinidae Bergh, 1891
Family Geitodorididae Odhner, 1968 accepted as Discodorididae Bergh, 1891
Family Glossodorididae O'Donoghue, 1924 accepted as Chromodorididae Bergh, 1891
Family Gruveliidae Thiele, 1931 accepted as Discodorididae Bergh, 1891
Family Halgerdidae Odhner, 1926 accepted as Discodorididae Bergh, 1891
Subfamily Inudinae Er. Marcus & Ev. Marcus, 1967 accepted as Cadlinidae Bergh, 1891
隱鰓目被認為是海牛總科的異名： Cryptobranch dorid nudibranchs (previously known as the taxon Cryptobranchia), are nudibranch sea slugs within the clade Doridacea. These slugs are called "cryptobranch," meaning "hidden gill", because they are able to retract their gills into a gill pocket, in contrast to nudibranchs in the traditional group phanerobranchs (or Phanerobranchia), which taxon is probably paraphyletic (in other words, composed of more than one evolutionary lineage).
A. Valdés distinguishes two major clades within the Cryptobranchia: the dorids that have no radula (the Porostomata); and those with a radula (the Labiostomata). The Labiostomata include the monophyletic families: Actinocyclidae, Chromodorididae, Dorididae and Discodorididae.
The cryptobranchs include the following genera that are regarded as valid :
^Ponder, Winston; Lindberg, David R. Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs; an analysis using morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997, 119 (2): 83–265. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb00137.x（英语）.
^Johnson, R.F. Breaking family ties: taxon sampling and molecular phylogeny of chromodorid nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Zoologica Scripta. 2011, 40 (2): 137–157. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2010.00457.x（英语）.
^Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1-2): 1–526. ISSN 0076-2997. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201（英语）.
^ 7.07.1Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (编). Doridoidea Rafinesque, 1815. MolluscaBase. 2010-10-16 [2018-07-09] –通过WoRMS.
參考文獻
VALDÉS, ÁNGEL. Preliminary Molecular Phylogeny of the Radula-less Dorids (GASTROPODA: OPISTHOBRANCHIA), Based on 16S mtDNA Sequence Data. J. Molluscan Stud. 2003, 69 (1): 75–80 [2018-07-09]. doi:10.1093/mollus/69.1.75. （原始内容于2005-12-14）.
Valdés, Angel. A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (London: The Linnean Society of London). 2002, 136 (4): 535–536. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x. （原始内容存档于2012-10-19）.
Valdés, A. A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Anthobranchia). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society (Blackwell Publishing). 2002, 136 (4): 535–536 [2010-03-08]. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00039.x. （原始内容于2018-07-09）.
海麒麟總科, 學名, doridoidea, 或作海蛞蝓總科, 海牛總科或隱鰓海牛超科, 是海牛亞目海牛下目之下四個總科級分类级别之一, 在生物分类学屬於裸鰓目, 舊作隱鰓目, 的海洋腹足綱軟體動物, doris, odhneri, 英语, doris, odhneri, 科学分类界, 动物界, animalia门, 軟體動物門, mollusca纲, 腹足纲, gastropoda目, 裸鰓目, nudibranchia亚目, 海牛亞目, doridina下目, 海牛下目, doridoidei总科, dorid. 海麒麟總科 學名 Doridoidea 或作海蛞蝓總科 海牛總科或隱鰓海牛超科 2 是海牛亞目海牛下目之下四個總科級分类级别之一 在生物分类学屬於裸鰓目 舊作隱鰓目 的海洋腹足綱軟體動物 1 海麒麟總科Doris odhneri 英语 Doris odhneri 科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda目 裸鰓目 Nudibranchia亚目 海牛亞目 Doridina下目 海牛下目 Doridoidei总科 海麒麟總科 Doridoidea Rafinesque 1815科見內文異名 1 見內文 Cryptobranchia Eudoridoidea Labiostomata 目录 1 語源 2 分類 2 1 1997年分類 2 2 2005年分類 2 3 2005年之後的變更 2 4 科 2 5 跟原來的隱鰓目的差異 3 註釋 4 參考文獻 5 外部連結語源 编辑海牛總科的學名源於海牛屬 而海牛屬的學名Doris又源於希臘神話的海怪寧芙多里斯 分類 编辑主条目 裸鰓類的譜系學分類 1997年分類 编辑 Peltodoris nobilis from Yaquina Bay 根據1997年 旁得和林德伯格的腹足類分類 所列出的分類 海牛總科亦作仿海牛總科 是後生腹足下綱後鰓目裸鳃亚目類花鰓類次目 Anthobranchia Ferussac 1819 的成員 包括下列四個科 3 总科 仿海牛总科 Doridoidea Rafinesque 1815 总科 Doridoxoidea Bergh 1900 总科 Onchidoridoidea Alder amp Hancock 1845 总科 Polyceroidea Alder amp Hancock 18452005年分類 编辑 在2005年 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 現在的海牛下目在當時只是有角鰓類海牛亞目之下的一個亞支序 包括下列四個總科與科 1 海麒麟科 英语 Dorididae Dorididae Family Actinocyclidae 多彩海麒麟科 Chromodorididae 4 圓盤海麒麟科 英语 Discodorididae Discodorididae2005年之後的變更 编辑 Cadlinidae科 Bergh 1891在2005年的分類被視為多彩海麒麟科的異名 1 但在R F Johnson 2011 的研究 5 顯示Cadlina並不屬於多彩海麒麟科 所以這個屬不應再歸屬於多彩海麒麟科 而是應該獨立成為一個科 而多彩海麒麟科在踢走了Cadlina之後成為了單系群 很可能是Actinocyclidae的姊妹分類單元 2017年 布歇特等人的腹足類分類 亦加入了這個修訂 6 科 编辑 截至2018年7月9日 2018 07 09 update WoRMS紀錄本總科包括下列五個科 7 Family Actinocyclidae O Donoghue 1929 Family Cadlinidae Bergh 1891 多彩海麒麟科 Chromodorididae Bergh 1891 4 圓盤海麒麟科 英语 Discodorididae Discodorididae Bergh 1891 海麒麟科 英语 Dorididae Dorididae Rafinesque 1815 科地位未定 Subfamily Miamirinae Bergh 1891 Cadlina luteomarginata of Cadlinidae Goniobranchus geminus of Chromodorididae Diaulula nobilis of Discodorididae Doris montereyensis of Dorididae異名 Mating pair of cryptobranchs Diaulula sandiegensis 以下各科被認為是其他科的異名 這些名字有時亦會在部分文獻裡出現 7 Family Aldisidae Odhner 1939 accepted as Cadlinidae Bergh 1891 Family Archidorididae Bergh 1891 accepted as Dorididae Rafinesque 1815 Subfamily Cadlinellinae Odhner 1934 accepted as Chromodorididae Bergh 1891 Family Ceratosomatidae Gray 1857 accepted as Chromodorididae Bergh 1891 Under Art 23 9 declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet amp Rocroi 2005 Subfamily Conualeviinae Collier amp Farmer 1964 accepted as Dorididae Rafinesque 1815 Family Diaululidae Bergh 1891 accepted as Discodorididae Bergh 1891 Subfamily Doriprismaticinae H Adams amp A Adams 1858 accepted as Chromodorididae Bergh 1891 Under Art 23 9 declared nomen oblitum by Bouchet amp Rocroi 2005 Family Echinochilidae Odhner 1968 accepted as Cadlinidae Bergh 1891 Family Geitodorididae Odhner 1968 accepted as Discodorididae Bergh 1891 Family Glossodorididae O Donoghue 1924 accepted as Chromodorididae Bergh 1891 Family Gruveliidae Thiele 1931 accepted as Discodorididae Bergh 1891 Family Halgerdidae Odhner 1926 accepted as Discodorididae Bergh 1891 Subfamily Inudinae Er Marcus amp Ev Marcus 1967 accepted as Cadlinidae Bergh 1891 斑刺海麒麟科 Kentrodorididae Bergh 1891 4 現時被視為圓盤海麒麟科 Discodorididae Bergh 1891 的異名 Subfamily Lissodoridinae Odhner 1968 accepted as Chromodorididae Bergh 1891 Subfamily Neodoridinae Odhner 1968 accepted as Dorididae Rafinesque 1815 Family Platydorididae Bergh 1891 accepted as Discodorididae Bergh 1891 Family Rostangidae Pruvot Fol 1951 accepted as Discodorididae Bergh 1891 Subfamily Thorunninae Odhner 1926 accepted as Chromodorididae Bergh 1891 以下分類單元曾被認為是異名 現在重新使用 星被海牛科 Asteronotidae Thiele 1931 Baptodorididae Odhner 1926跟原來的隱鰓目的差異 编辑 隱鰓目被認為是海牛總科的異名 Cryptobranch dorid nudibranchs previously known as the taxon Cryptobranchia are nudibranch sea slugs within the clade Doridacea These slugs are called cryptobranch meaning hidden gill because they are able to retract their gills into a gill pocket in contrast to nudibranchs in the traditional group phanerobranchs or Phanerobranchia which taxon is probably paraphyletic in other words composed of more than one evolutionary lineage A Valdes distinguishes two major clades within the Cryptobranchia the dorids that have no radula the Porostomata and those with a radula the Labiostomata The Labiostomata include the monophyletic families Actinocyclidae Chromodorididae Dorididae and Discodorididae The cryptobranchs include the following genera that are regarded as valid Doris Linnaeus 1758 Asteronotus Ehrenberg 1831 Atagema J E Gray 1850 團鰓海牛屬 Jorunna Bergh 1876 Discodoris Bergh 1877 Platydoris Bergh 1877 Thordisa Bergh 1877 Diaulula Bergh 1878 Aldisa Bergh 1878 Rostanga Bergh 1879 Aphelodoris Bergh 1879 Halgerda Bergh 1880 Peltodoris Bergh 1880 Hoplodoris Bergh 1880 Paradoris Bergh 1884 Baptodoris Bergh 1884 Geitodoris Bergh 1891 Gargamella Bergh 1894 Alloiodoris Bergh 1904 Sclerodoris Eliot 1904 Otinodoris White 1948 Taringa Er Marcus 1955 Sebadoris Er Marcus amp Ev Marcus 1960 Conualevia Collier amp Farmer 1964 Thorybopus Bouchet 1977 Goslineria Valdes 2001 Pharodoris Valdes 2001 Nophodoris Valdes amp Gosliner 2001 註釋 编辑 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 3 Fryda J Hausdorf B Ponder W Valdes A Waren A Bouchet P Rocroi J P 编 Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families Malacologia International Journal of Malacology Hackenheim Germany Ann Arbor USA ConchBooks 2005 47 1 2 397 pp ISBN 3 925919 72 4 ISSN 0076 2997 深海傑克魚 裸鰓目 海牛亞目 隱鰓海牛超科 多彩科 Hypselodoris sp 2009 06 20 2018 07 11 中文 繁體 Ponder Winston Lindberg David R Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs an analysis using morphological characters Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 1997 119 2 83 265 doi 10 1111 j 1096 3642 1997 tb00137 x 英语 4 0 4 1 4 2 譚天錫 白振宇 夏國經 台灣沿海產裸鰓目軟體動物相的分布調查 貝類學報 中華民國貝類學會 1987 13 71 90 中文 繁體 Johnson R F Breaking family ties taxon sampling and molecular phylogeny of chromodorid nudibranchs Mollusca Gastropoda Zoologica Scripta 2011 40 2 137 157 doi 10 1111 j 1463 6409 2010 00457 x 英语 Bouchet P Rocroi J Hausdorf B Kaim A Kano Y Nutzel A Parkhaev P Schrodl M Strong E Revised Classification Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families Malacologia 2017 61 1 2 1 526 ISSN 0076 2997 doi 10 4002 040 061 0201 英语 7 0 7 1 Bieler R Bouchet P Gofas S Marshall B Rosenberg G La Perna R Neubauer TA Sartori AF Schneider S Vos C ter Poorten JJ Taylor J Dijkstra H Finn J Bank R Neubert E Moretzsohn F Faber M Houart R Picton B Garcia Alvarez O 编 Doridoidea Rafinesque 1815 MolluscaBase 2010 10 16 2018 07 09 通过WoRMS 參考文獻 编辑VALDES ANGEL Preliminary Molecular Phylogeny of the Radula less Dorids GASTROPODA OPISTHOBRANCHIA Based on 16S mtDNA Sequence Data J Molluscan Stud 2003 69 1 75 80 2018 07 09 doi 10 1093 mollus 69 1 75 原始内容存档于2005 12 14 Valdes Angel A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids Mollusca Nudibranchia Anthobranchia Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society London The Linnean Society of London 2002 136 4 535 536 doi 10 1046 j 1096 3642 2002 00039 x 原始内容存档于2012 10 19 Valdes A A phylogenetic analysis and systematic revision of the cryptobranch dorids Mollusca Nudibranchia Anthobranchia Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society Blackwell Publishing 2002 136 4 535 536 2010 03 08 doi 10 1046 j 1096 3642 2002 00039 x 原始内容存档于2018 07 09 外部連結 编辑维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源 海麒麟總科 維基物種上的相關信息 海麒麟總科 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 海麒麟總科 amp oldid 69570985, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，
