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维基百科

鳞足螺

十月 08, 2023

鳞足螺（学名：Chrysomallon squamiferum），又名鱗角腹足蝸牛[3]，是一种生活在深海热泉的海螺，屬於Peltospiridae（英语：Peltospiridae）科的海洋腹足纲软体动物物种[2]，也是鳞足螺属（Chrysomallon）的单型种。本物種不單與其他深海腹足綱物種相異甚遠，就連同屬Neomphaloidea總科的物種亦與之相異甚遠[4]。2019年，因深海資源開發將對熱泉區帶來的環境影響，它以瀕危（endangered，指很可能會绝灭的物種）[5]的級別被列入國際自然保護聯盟（IUCN）的瀕危物種紅色名錄[6][7]。

鳞足螺
科学分类
界： 动物界 Animalia
门： 軟體動物門 Mollusca
纲： 腹足纲 Gastropoda
科： Peltospiridae科 Peltospiridae
属： 鳞足螺属 Chrysomallon
Chen, Linse, Copley & Rogers, 2015
种： 鳞足螺 C. squamiferum
二名法
Chrysomallon squamiferum
Chen, Linse, Copley & Rogers, 2015[2]
異名[2]
  • Crysomallon squamiferum（拼寫錯誤）

其螺殼雖然亦是與其他腹足綱物種一樣由三層組成，但部分的化學構成有所不同：最外一層由硫化鐵組成，中間一層相當於其他物種的有機外殼膜，而最裡層則由霰石構成。其腹足亦很特別，裹有礦物化了的鐵構成的鱗甲。這亦是本物種的名稱由來。

其異常大的食道腺住有共生性Γ-變形菌，；而其心臟按其身體體型與其他動物來比較亦是異常的大，佔了整個身體的4%體積[4]。

习性 编辑

 
两种形态的鳞角腹足蜗牛

其生活在印度洋海域2400米到2800米深的深海热泉[2]。该物种被首次发现于2001年，位于印度洋中洋脊2420米深深海热泉的黑色海底烟柱旁[8]。该物种随后也在Solitaire与Longqi区域被发现[9][10][11]。

註釋 编辑

參考文獻 编辑

This article incorporates Creative Commons (CC-BY-4.0) text from references[4][12][13] and CC-BY-2.5 text from the reference[14]

  1. ^ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2019-1. 2019 [2019-07-28]. （原始内容于2018-07-23）. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Chen, Chong; Linse, Katrin; Copley, Jonathan T.; Rogers, Alex D. The 'scaly-foot gastropod': a new genus and species of hydrothermal vent-endemic gastropod (Neomphalina: Peltospiridae) from the Indian Ocean. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 2015, 81 (3): 322–334. doi:10.1093/mollus/eyv013. 
  3. ^ 外海：鱗角腹足蝸牛. 生命無奇不有！：海、河、湖的怪奇生物圖鑑. 台灣東販股份有限公司. 2017-10-01: 144–145. ISBN 978-986-475-475-5 （中文（繁體））. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Chen, Chong; Copley, Jonathan T.; Linse, Katrin; Rogers, Alex D.; Sigwart, Julia D. The heart of a dragon: 3D anatomical reconstruction of the 'scaly-foot gastropod' (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neomphalina) reveals its extraordinary circulatory system. Frontiers in Zoology. 2015, 12: 13. PMC 4470333  . PMID 26085836. doi:10.1186/s12983-015-0105-1  . 
  5. ^ The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. [2019-07-28]. （原始内容于2020-03-04）. 
  6. ^ Sigwart, Julia D.; Chen, Chong; Thomas, Elin A.; Allcock, A. Louise; Böhm, Monika; Seddon, Mary. Red Listing can protect deep-sea biodiversity. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 2019-07-22 [2019-07-28]. ISSN 2397-334X. doi:10.1038/s41559-019-0930-2. （原始内容于2020-11-18） （英语）. 
  7. ^ Lambert, Jonathan. Ocean snail is first animal to be officially endangered by deep-sea mining. Nature. 2019-07-22, 571: 455 [2019-07-28]. doi:10.1038/d41586-019-02231-1. （原始内容于2020-06-14） （英语）. 
  8. ^ Van Dover CL, Humphris SE, Fornari D, Cavanaugh CM, Collier R, Goffredi SK, Hashimoto J, Lilley MD, Reysenbach AL, Shank TM, Von Damm KL, Banta A, Gallant RM, Gotz D, Green D, Hall J, Harmer TL, Hurtado LA, Johnson P, McKiness ZP, Meredith C, Olson E, Pan IL, Turnipseed M, Won Y, Young CR 3rd, Vrijenhoek RC. Biogeography and ecological setting of Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents. Science. 2001, 294 (5543): 818–23 [2015-10-26]. PMID 11557843. doi:10.1126/science.1064574. （原始内容于2010-09-27）. 
  9. ^ Nakamura, Kentaro; Watanabe, Hiromi; Miyazaki, Junichi; Takai, Ken; Kawagucci, Shinsuke; Noguchi, Takuro; Nemoto, Suguru; Watsuji, Tomo-o; Matsuzaki, Takuya; Shibuya, Takazo; Okamura, Kei; Mochizuki, Masashi; Orihashi, Yuji; Ura, Tamaki; Asada, Akira; Marie, Daniel; Koonjul, Meera; Singh, Manvendra; Beedessee, Girish; Bhikajee, Mitrasen; Tamaki, Kensaku; Schnur, Joel M. Discovery of New Hydrothermal Activity and Chemosynthetic Fauna on the Central Indian Ridge at 18°–20°S. PLoS ONE. 14 March 2012, 7 (3): e32965. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032965. 
  10. ^ Tao, C.; Lin, J.; Guo, S.; Chen, Y. J.; Wu, G.; Han, X.; German, C. R.; Yoerger, D. R.; Zhou, N.; Li, H.; Su, X.; Zhu, J. First active hydrothermal vents on an ultraslow-spreading center: Southwest Indian Ridge. Geology. 23 November 2011, 40 (1): 47–50. doi:10.1130/G32389.1. 
  11. ^ Chen, Chong; Copley, Jonathan T.; Linse, Katrin; Rogers, Alex D.; Sigwart, Julia. How the mollusc got its scales: convergent evolution of the molluscan scleritome. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. April 2015, 114 (4): 949–954. doi:10.1111/bij.12462. 
  12. ^ Beedessee, Girish; Watanabe, Hiromi; Ogura, Tomomi; Nemoto, Suguru; Yahagi, Takuya; Nakagawa, Satoshi; Nakamura, Kentaro; Takai, Ken; Koonjul, Meera; Marie, Daniel E. P. High Connectivity of Animal Populations in Deep-Sea Hydrothermal Vent Fields in the Central Indian Ridge Relevant to Its Geological Setting. PLOS ONE. 2013, 8 (12): e81570. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...881570B. PMC 3864839  . PMID 24358117. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0081570  . 
  13. ^ Chen, Chong; Uematsu, Katsuyuki; Linse, Katrin; Sigwart, Julia D. By more ways than one: Rapid convergence at hydrothermal vents shown by 3D anatomical reconstruction of Gigantopelta (Mollusca: Neomphalina). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2017, 17 (1): 62. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5333402  . PMID 28249568. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0917-z  . 
  14. ^ Nakamura, Kentaro; Watanabe, Hiromi; Miyazaki, Junichi; Takai, Ken; Kawagucci, Shinsuke; Noguchi, Takuro; Nemoto, Suguru; Watsuji, Tomo-o; Matsuzaki, Takuya; Shibuya, Takazo; Okamura, Kei; Mochizuki, Masashi; Orihashi, Yuji; Ura, Tamaki; Asada, Akira; Marie, Daniel; Koonjul, Meera; Singh, Manvendra; Beedessee, Girish; Bhikajee, Mitrasen; Tamaki, Kensaku; Schnur, Joel M. Discovery of New Hydrothermal Activity and Chemosynthetic Fauna on the Central Indian Ridge at 18°–20°S. PLOS ONE. 2012, 7 (3): e32965. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...732965N. PMC 3303786  . PMID 22431990. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0032965  . 

十月 08, 2023
鳞足螺, 学名, chrysomallon, squamiferum, 又名鱗角腹足蝸牛, 是一种生活在深海热泉的海螺, 屬於peltospiridae, 英语, peltospiridae, 科的海洋腹足纲软体动物物种, 也是属, chrysomallon, 的单型种, 本物種不單與其他深海腹足綱物種相異甚遠, 就連同屬neomphaloidea總科的物種亦與之相異甚遠, 2019年, 因深海資源開發將對熱泉區帶來的環境影響, 它以瀕危, endangered, 指很可能會绝灭的物種, 的級別被列入國際自然保護聯. 鳞足螺 学名 Chrysomallon squamiferum 又名鱗角腹足蝸牛 3 是一种生活在深海热泉的海螺 屬於Peltospiridae 英语 Peltospiridae 科的海洋腹足纲软体动物物种 2 也是鳞足螺属 Chrysomallon 的单型种 本物種不單與其他深海腹足綱物種相異甚遠 就連同屬Neomphaloidea總科的物種亦與之相異甚遠 4 2019年 因深海資源開發將對熱泉區帶來的環境影響 它以瀕危 endangered 指很可能會绝灭的物種 5 的級別被列入國際自然保護聯盟 IUCN 的瀕危物種紅色名錄 6 7 鳞足螺保护状况瀕危 IUCN 3 1 1 科学分类界 动物界 Animalia门 軟體動物門 Mollusca纲 腹足纲 Gastropoda科 Peltospiridae科 Peltospiridae属 鳞足螺属 Chrysomallon Chen Linse Copley amp Rogers 2015种 鳞足螺 C squamiferum二名法Chrysomallon squamiferumChen Linse Copley amp Rogers 2015 2 異名 2 Crysomallon squamiferum 拼寫錯誤 其螺殼雖然亦是與其他腹足綱物種一樣由三層組成 但部分的化學構成有所不同 最外一層由硫化鐵組成 中間一層相當於其他物種的有機外殼膜 而最裡層則由霰石構成 其腹足亦很特別 裹有礦物化了的鐵構成的鱗甲 這亦是本物種的名稱由來 其異常大的食道腺住有共生性G 變形菌 而其心臟按其身體體型與其他動物來比較亦是異常的大 佔了整個身體的4 體積 4 习性 编辑 nbsp 两种形态的鳞角腹足蜗牛其生活在印度洋海域2400米到2800米深的深海热泉 2 该物种被首次发现于2001年 位于印度洋中洋脊2420米深深海热泉的黑色海底烟柱旁 8 该物种随后也在Solitaire与Longqi区域被发现 9 10 11 註釋 编辑參考文獻 编辑This article incorporates Creative Commons CC BY 4 0 text from references 4 12 13 and CC BY 2 5 text from the reference 14 The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2019 1 2019 2019 07 28 原始内容存档于2018 07 23 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 3 Chen Chong Linse Katrin Copley Jonathan T Rogers Alex D The scaly foot gastropod a new genus and species of hydrothermal vent endemic gastropod Neomphalina Peltospiridae from the Indian Ocean Journal of Molluscan Studies 2015 81 3 322 334 doi 10 1093 mollus eyv013 外海 鱗角腹足蝸牛 生命無奇不有 海 河 湖的怪奇生物圖鑑 台灣東販股份有限公司 2017 10 01 144 145 ISBN 978 986 475 475 5 中文 繁體 使用 accessdate 需要含有 url 帮助 4 0 4 1 4 2 Chen Chong Copley Jonathan T Linse Katrin Rogers Alex D Sigwart Julia D The heart of a dragon 3D anatomical reconstruction of the scaly foot gastropod Mollusca Gastropoda Neomphalina reveals its extraordinary circulatory system Frontiers in Zoology 2015 12 13 PMC 4470333 nbsp PMID 26085836 doi 10 1186 s12983 015 0105 1 nbsp The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019 07 28 原始内容存档于2020 03 04 Sigwart Julia D Chen Chong Thomas Elin A Allcock A Louise Bohm Monika Seddon Mary Red Listing can protect deep sea biodiversity Nature Ecology amp Evolution 2019 07 22 2019 07 28 ISSN 2397 334X doi 10 1038 s41559 019 0930 2 原始内容存档于2020 11 18 英语 Lambert Jonathan Ocean snail is first animal to be officially endangered by deep sea mining Nature 2019 07 22 571 455 2019 07 28 doi 10 1038 d41586 019 02231 1 原始内容存档于2020 06 14 英语 Van Dover CL Humphris SE Fornari D Cavanaugh CM Collier R Goffredi SK Hashimoto J Lilley MD Reysenbach AL Shank TM Von Damm KL Banta A Gallant RM Gotz D Green D Hall J Harmer TL Hurtado LA Johnson P McKiness ZP Meredith C Olson E Pan IL Turnipseed M Won Y Young CR 3rd Vrijenhoek RC Biogeography and ecological setting of Indian Ocean hydrothermal vents Science 2001 294 5543 818 23 2015 10 26 PMID 11557843 doi 10 1126 science 1064574 原始内容存档于2010 09 27 Nakamura Kentaro Watanabe Hiromi Miyazaki Junichi Takai Ken Kawagucci Shinsuke Noguchi Takuro Nemoto Suguru Watsuji Tomo o Matsuzaki Takuya Shibuya Takazo Okamura Kei Mochizuki Masashi Orihashi Yuji Ura Tamaki Asada Akira Marie Daniel Koonjul Meera Singh Manvendra Beedessee Girish Bhikajee Mitrasen Tamaki Kensaku Schnur Joel M Discovery of New Hydrothermal Activity and Chemosynthetic Fauna on the Central Indian Ridge at 18 20 S PLoS ONE 14 March 2012 7 3 e32965 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0032965 Tao C Lin J Guo S Chen Y J Wu G Han X German C R Yoerger D R Zhou N Li H Su X Zhu J First active hydrothermal vents on an ultraslow spreading center Southwest Indian Ridge Geology 23 November 2011 40 1 47 50 doi 10 1130 G32389 1 Chen Chong Copley Jonathan T Linse Katrin Rogers Alex D Sigwart Julia How the mollusc got its scales convergent evolution of the molluscan scleritome Biological Journal of the Linnean Society April 2015 114 4 949 954 doi 10 1111 bij 12462 Beedessee Girish Watanabe Hiromi Ogura Tomomi Nemoto Suguru Yahagi Takuya Nakagawa Satoshi Nakamura Kentaro Takai Ken Koonjul Meera Marie Daniel E P High Connectivity of Animal Populations in Deep Sea Hydrothermal Vent Fields in the Central Indian Ridge Relevant to Its Geological Setting PLOS ONE 2013 8 12 e81570 Bibcode 2013PLoSO 881570B PMC 3864839 nbsp PMID 24358117 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0081570 nbsp Chen Chong Uematsu Katsuyuki Linse Katrin Sigwart Julia D By more ways than one Rapid convergence at hydrothermal vents shown by 3D anatomical reconstruction of Gigantopelta Mollusca Neomphalina BMC Evolutionary Biology 2017 17 1 62 ISSN 1471 2148 PMC 5333402 nbsp PMID 28249568 doi 10 1186 s12862 017 0917 z nbsp Nakamura Kentaro Watanabe Hiromi Miyazaki Junichi Takai Ken Kawagucci Shinsuke Noguchi Takuro Nemoto Suguru Watsuji Tomo o Matsuzaki Takuya Shibuya Takazo Okamura Kei Mochizuki Masashi Orihashi Yuji Ura Tamaki Asada Akira Marie Daniel Koonjul Meera Singh Manvendra Beedessee Girish Bhikajee Mitrasen Tamaki Kensaku Schnur Joel M Discovery of New Hydrothermal Activity and Chemosynthetic Fauna on the Central Indian Ridge at 18 20 S PLOS ONE 2012 7 3 e32965 Bibcode 2012PLoSO 732965N PMC 3303786 nbsp PMID 22431990 doi 10 1371 journal pone 0032965 nbsp 取自 https zh wikipedia org w index php title 鳞足螺 amp oldid 79089776, 维基百科，wiki，书籍，书籍，图书馆，

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